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interesting read (oil zinc levels)

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BenGiBoy View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BenGiBoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 7:10am
Originally posted by kenbob kenbob wrote:

I read an article in some farm magazine about 20-30 years ago where someone tested cold starts on an engine and found out 90% of all engine wear occured during cold starts. About the same time Consumer reports did a test on the frequency of changing oil.  They used New York City taxi cab fleet as their test base.   There conclusion was we spend too much money on oil changes as there was little difference between the cabs with different oil change intervals.  Seems like it was a useless test as cabs have very few cold starts over their lifetime.  



x2, I have read somewhere that one cold start (cold cold, like cold enough to need an oil pan heater) in a car = 500 miles of wear (I forget now if it was 500 or 5000, but I think it was 500, 5000 seems like it is a bit high...)
'39 Model B
Tractors are cheaper than girls, remember that!
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Allis dave View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 7:24am
Valvoline VR-1 Racing oil contains increased zinc.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sason Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 7:30am
180 with a turbo and 460 loader.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kenbob Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 8:38am
I think your 5000 figure is right.  That article I read the wear was more than 90% I think it was 97 or 99% but I said 90% to be conservative.  Seems like if you had a good engine and never shut it off except to change the oil, it would run forever or close to it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DakotaSteve Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 8:58am
I think the most important part to this is as collectors our tractors sit more than they run....through the changing temperatures of the season's and just time itself the oil starts to run off of the steel parts inside, the next time we start the engine it runs without sufficient lubrication on the surfaces for a period of time due to the oil being cold and having a thicker viscosity or maybe due to the older lubricating system and that it's just not there yet. The cam lobes and followers can start to develop small amounts of corrosion that runs into Spalling on the followers and surface delamination on the tips of the cam lobes....this is where the zink kicks in to protect this all. I agree with the above responses if we wouldn't be using advanced exhaust systems with O2 sensors and electronics we would still be using oils that are more zink fortified.

Another topic is starting....people say well I just start it for a few minutes a couple times a year so I know I'm good.....Well, this may be causing more harm than good. As the engine starts to warm up condensation is made due to temperature differentials, this could be worse on a cooler day for example....unless you get the engine to full operating temp to completely burn off any condensation that has been introduced into the crankcase u may be shutting the engine down with small amounts of moisture inside that will induce rust more than if you'd of left it alone until the next time you were going to run it for a longer period of time.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DakotaSteve Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 9:13am
Here are a couple pics I took of cam follower Spalling. This engine sat without running more than it ran but was used every year.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ac45dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 9:26am
x3 steve on your last two posts!! this was the point of my two threads on this subject.just trying to save us all some grief down the road.

Edited by ac45dave - 12 Feb 2018 at 9:28am
54 wd-45gas ; 56 wd-45d N/F w/fact p/s ; 63 d-17 sIII N/F gas ; 60 D14 N/F ; 67 d-17 sIV N/F gas ; 63D15 sII W/F; 39rc#667 ; 2021 massey 4710 fwa ; gravely 2 wheel tractors
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DakotaSteve Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 9:33am
AC45Dave Knowledge means power....just like the old Allis manuals....ha!
Throw it out there and people can sort through what they feel could help them.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BenGiBoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 9:35am
Originally posted by kenbob kenbob wrote:

I think your 5000 figure is right.  That article I read the wear was more than 90% I think it was 97 or 99% but I said 90% to be conservative.  Seems like if you had a good engine and never shut it off except to change the oil, it would run forever or close to it.


The more I think about it the more I think it is, because I remember it being kinda shocking how many miles worth of wear it was....


DakotaSteve.... I agree completely on the condensation issue, the amount on the outside of my engine I assume is sorta close to the inside, and that is a LOT of water getting into my oil. Angry TO combat this I always run it till it is hot, (like you suggested....) and also change the oil in the spring to get the watery stuff out.  My 0.02....

- Ben
'39 Model B
Tractors are cheaper than girls, remember that!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DougS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 9:47am
Originally posted by kenbob kenbob wrote:

I think your 5000 figure is right.  That article I read the wear was more than 90% I think it was 97 or 99% but I said 90% to be conservative.  Seems like if you had a good engine and never shut it off except to change the oil, it would run forever or close to it.
Which is why thickW-Thicker is not the best oil to use. Use an oil that flows freely in the coldest weather, yet maintains adequate film strength when hot. If your tractor manufacturer recommended SAE 10 for winter use in your area, don't use 15W-40.
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DakotaSteve Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 11:00am
I agree on viscosity....another benefit of the synthetics....they have a much better flow rate at a given temp than most petroleum based oils, therefore they are going to get to where they need to be faster.

For example...I use a 0W-40 weight in my Honda Foreman. I use it for ice fishing in the winter as well....when it's -20 on the ice and I start up..it's flowing like a 0 weight, when it's 90 in the summer it's flowing like a 40 weight. You wouldn't do that with petroleum based oils.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HudCo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 11:25am
seen a post about bon ami that is for seating rings not for ruining a flat tappat cam 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HoughMade Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 11:52am
I've used Rotella 15W40 in both my old motorcycle and old tractors.  So far, so good. these are opposite ends of the RPM scale- My '70s Yamaha redlined at over 9,000 rpm and the tractors are under 2,000.  Has worked fine in both.  I switch to 10W30 in the winter (for the tractor, motorcycle hibernates), but it's still Rotella.  I see no reason to buy anything more exotic or expensive.

Edited by HoughMade - 12 Feb 2018 at 11:52am
1951 B
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Brian Jasper co. Ia Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 1:04pm
Ford in fact is still using flat tappets in 4 and some 6 cylinder engines. Just did a water pump on a 3.5L Explorer. Driven by the timing chain so the front cover has to come off along with the cam covers. Cadillac North Star is also flat tappet.
The ZDDP and zinc may have been reduced in modern oil, but the friction modifier package has been changed too.
Take another look Steve. That left pic is rust pits without question, the right one the lifter stopped spinning.
"Any man who thinks he can be happy and prosperous by letting the government take care of him better take a closer look at the American Indian." Henry Ford
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DakotaSteve Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Feb 2018 at 1:14pm
Brian, yes I agree. I personally feel that the zink in the oil helps prevent things like "Rust".
Engines that sit more than they are ran can use anything that's in their favor to help their longevity.
Oils have been discussed and discussed for many years....I'm sure that won't change. I think as long as the info is out there folks can pic and choose what they believe in and what suits them.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JC-WI Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08 Mar 2018 at 3:23pm
Originally posted by DakotaSteve DakotaSteve wrote:

Synthetic oil in the crank case and 100LL in the fuel tank mixed w just a small amount of two stroke oil to lubricate the exhaust valve's (due to 100ll being more of a dry fuel) and u are set. Protect the internals of the engine and protect the fuel tank, carb from gumming up and the entire fuel system.

Note: This may be more useful to collectors that have tractors that sit.

Unleaded gasoline is OK if u burn through it daily but other than that and it will make a person pretty frustrated when he has 20 tractors that won't run...the fuel tank looks awful inside and the carb is peeling like a sunburn inside with yellow varnish. In my opinion it is easily preventable. ...the shelf life on auto gas is 30 days. The shelf life on aviation 100ll is 7 years. That's a fact.

People will say...but 100 LL is so much more expensive....well take your tanks and carbs off...go through all that and do the math. If u are using the machines every day use auto...if they sit....use 100ll. May be the best thing you ever have done and really helps with the stress of keeping the mechanical integrity of collector tractors intact.

Just my 2cents...
Just bringing the av gas comment back up, looked on the web at the gas price at the airport---
  • Jet-A: $3.39
  • 100LL: $3.69
  • 91 Mogas: $2.95
  What a price difference between 100LL and 91 Mogas... 74 cents.. well I guess it isn't that much, kinda like regular and premium at the pumps.
  Now the question, what is Mogas?  Just a little better quality of old car gas or without alcohol in it? Will it store better?
 Thinking of putting something more stable into my infrequently started gas powered toys.  Thanks
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote chaskaduo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08 Mar 2018 at 3:41pm
JC you are using sideways math there.
1938 B, 79 Dynamark 11/36 6spd, 95 Weed-Eater 16hp, 2010 Bolens 14hp
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote chaskaduo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08 Mar 2018 at 3:49pm
JC you are right I am wrong, I looked at the numbers sideways. Sorry guy.
1938 B, 79 Dynamark 11/36 6spd, 95 Weed-Eater 16hp, 2010 Bolens 14hp
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