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1951 WD voltage question

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Geppy View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: 1951 WD voltage question
    Posted: 29 Apr 2012 at 9:34pm
I recently bought an Allis Chalmers WD and the guy I bought it from thought it was a 12v system. I bought a new 12v battery for it and fired it up. It runs great but after several times using it the battery went dead. I tried checking amp draw, voltage at battery while running etc...and it appears the Generator may need to be polarized cause it is discharging possibly. My question is with no amp meter, no marks on the voltage regulator how do I determine if the Generator is truly 12 volts? The starter and Distributor have the Delco-Remy tags on them but nothing stamped in the middle. The only marking on the Generator is a 12V stamped on the top near the pulley end. Your thoughts?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Chalmersbob Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Apr 2012 at 10:04pm
what is the polarity of your battery? It should be Positive grouind.
If you didn't polorize the genny, you should try that.
The reason the battery went dead could be a stuck contact in the regulator. If you remove the regulator, turn it over, and on the back it should be stamped Neg or Positive along with voltage. Many of the newer regulators will work with either polarity. Bob
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 7:13am
Bob, it is + ground sir. I'll take a look, any thoughts on determining the generator voltage?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CTuckerNWIL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 7:31am
Fully charge the battery,make all connections, Flash or Polarize the generator. Check voltage at the generator, start the engine and check again. If you aren't getting 13.5 volts while running, it probably won't charge the battery but a fully charged battery should start and operate the engine for a long time.
 Most times when a tractor is changed to 12V, it also is switched to negative ground.
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Lena 1935 WC12xxx, Willie 1951 CA6xx Dad bought new, 1954WD45 PS, 1960 D17 NF
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 9:06am
Now another question, how do I convert to - ground?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gerald J. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 10:05am
To convert to negative ground you swap the battery cables, probably takes new ones so the connectors fit the posts. The battery posts are different size to remind users of polarity. You swap the coil primary connections and the ammeter connections (with the ground disconnected on the battery). Then you flash the generator to set its polarity and you are done.

Gerald J.
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Geppy View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 12:09pm
Thanks for the help sir!

To flash the Generator what do I need to do?
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Gerald J. View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gerald J. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 1:11pm
Generally to flash you connect the battery and armature terminals on the regulator for a couple seconds. There is often a spark. It should be covered in the operator's manual. You flash before starting the engine after changing battery polarity or installing a generator that has been idle a long time or has been worked on.

Gerald J.
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Geppy View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 2:02pm
Gerald you've been awesome. Thanks so much
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mike56073 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 6:08pm
   Are you sure it's a 12V generator?  It would be odd to have that on a WD, most of the time they were converted over to Alternators if they went to 12V.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CTuckerNWIL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 6:28pm
Originally posted by Mike56073 Mike56073 wrote:

   Are you sure it's a 12V generator?  It would be odd to have that on a WD, most of the time they were converted over to Alternators if they went to 12V.


 No he's not sure, that is why he asked: My question is with no amp meter, no marks on the voltage regulator how do I determine if the Generator is truly 12 volts?

Many so called 6 volt generators have operated for years on a 12 volt system.
http://www.ae-ta.com
Lena 1935 WC12xxx, Willie 1951 CA6xx Dad bought new, 1954WD45 PS, 1960 D17 NF
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mike56073 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 6:34pm
   Well, if he doesn't know what he has, then why are you having him check everything with a 12 volt battery installed?  Sorry, but in my line of work the smart(er) thing to do is make sure you have the correct components installed before you even make the connections.................
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CTuckerNWIL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 6:39pm
Originally posted by Mike56073 Mike56073 wrote:

   Well, if he doesn't know what he has, then why are you having him check everything with a 12 volt battery installed?  Sorry, but in my line of work the smart(er) thing to do is make sure you have the correct components installed before you even make the connections.................

 He already bought the 12 volt battery and was asking what to do to make it work and check it out. If the generator is original it won't hurt a thing to hook it all up and run it. And like I said many original 6 volt generators have run for years working fine on a 12 volt system.
 If he doesn't hook it up and check it out, he will never know if the third brush has been bumped up to put out higher voltage or if the pulley was changed to make it run a little faster. If it works he's good to go. If it doesn't charge the battery, he has many options. He can leave it the way it is and charge the battery on a charger a couple times a year. He can tweak the system to get it to charge enough to work OK, he can have the generator rebuilt as a 12 volt or he can switch to an alternator. He still is out nothing to hook it up and try it the way it is. How smart is that?


Edited by CTuckerNWIL - 30 Apr 2012 at 6:45pm
http://www.ae-ta.com
Lena 1935 WC12xxx, Willie 1951 CA6xx Dad bought new, 1954WD45 PS, 1960 D17 NF
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CTuckerNWIL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 6:49pm
I'll add something else. He said "no marks on the voltage regulator" " The only marking on the Generator is a 12V stamped on the top near the pulley end."
 This kinda leads me to believe it has been converted to 12 volts long ago. The 6 volt 3 brush Allis system never used a voltage regulator.
http://www.ae-ta.com
Lena 1935 WC12xxx, Willie 1951 CA6xx Dad bought new, 1954WD45 PS, 1960 D17 NF
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mike56073 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 7:02pm
   Sorry, my bad. I missed the part where he said he had 12V stamped on the genny.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 7:40pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 7:41pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 7:42pm
Again the guy I bought this from told me it was a 12 Volt system but I don't think he knew Jack Sh#t about it. So I am trying to educate myself.

Edited by Geppy - 30 Apr 2012 at 7:52pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 7:43pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CTuckerNWIL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 7:47pm
Originally posted by Geppy Geppy wrote:



That looks like one of the external resistors used on a 12 volt system with a "6 volt" coil.
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Lena 1935 WC12xxx, Willie 1951 CA6xx Dad bought new, 1954WD45 PS, 1960 D17 NF
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 7:49pm
Ok guys here are a few pics of what I have on my WD, yes they have overspray on them cause I am in the middle of painting it!
The Generator is only a two brush, and you probably can't see the 12 V stamped on it though.
The voltage regulator has no marks at all.
The resistor on the battery box is I assume to lower voltage but for what reason I have no idea.
I also included a pic of the distributor and coil. I assume the starter is good for either 12 or 6 volt cause it still works.
So maybe this will clear up some speculation. I appreciate everyones advice, any ideas on what I can eliminate or change to get this battery to charge is much appreciated.
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Coke-in-MN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 8:14pm
Looks like it is a 12V gen from the step down in the field frame.
Try this site to find the info on checking the system and checking the wiring 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 8:30pm
Do you know of any reason I can't get rid of that resistor and go with a 12Volt coil? The tractor has no lights. I'm going to buy a set after the paint job is done.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Steve in NJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 9:05pm
I'm getting in on this late but, if the Gennie says 12V stamped into it, its probably a 12V unit. Also, a lot of your 12V versions have the step down chassis as Coke mentioned. A good thing to do is loose that resistor, and install a 3.0 ohm internal resisted coil. This will eliminate missing, hard starting etc that comes with those external ballast resistors. You need to establish 2.7-3.3 ohms of resistance in the Ignition circuit running 12V's with a 4 cylinder engine. The 3.0 ohm unit sticks you right dead center. What I would do is have a local rebuilder check the operation and output of the Generator. Determine whether or not the Gennie is working properly and its total amperage output is. Once that is established, have your rebuilder mate a new VR to the Generator via max output recorded. Now you have the two units that will work together as a team. Make sure your wiring and connections are good, and wire either PG or NG. After you decide which way you want to run the system, polarize the system. You should be good to go from there!  HTH
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 9:09pm
Good advice, I have a local auto electric shop here in Churubusco that I will have take a look. So your saying I can find a 12V coil with an internal resistor correct? I know with my other tractor I had to buy a new starter and the guys at the shop told me to bring the generator in and get it checked and have a regulator matched to it. I will do this for sure. Thanks again.

Edited by Geppy - 30 Apr 2012 at 9:10pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Steve in NJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 9:12pm
If you have problems finding a coil, we have lots of em' in stock...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 9:12pm
One more thing, does any of this affect the distributor?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jccleav Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Apr 2012 at 10:18pm
No. The difference in coil resistance takes care of that.
The joy is in the journey.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Geppy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 May 2012 at 10:39pm
Good deal, thanks to all.
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