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Weight calculation at a distance |
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SteveM C/IL ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Shelbyville IL Points: 8499 |
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How do you calculate weight applied to an axle when hung a distance away from center. For example, 100lbs on a bracket 4ft from the axle. I used to do bridge formulas in high school physics but that was 47yrs ago. Keep it simple please.
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DiyDave ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: Gambrills, MD Points: 53344 |
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I can't quite put my finger on the formula, but isn't it a lot like torque? turning a bolt tight, 100 lbs a foot away is 100 ft-lbs, so the same 100 lbs 4' away is 400 ft-lbs...
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SteveM C/IL ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Shelbyville IL Points: 8499 |
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I dunno Dave. Kinda sounds right but I think there's something missing. I tried all ways of phrasing what I wanted from Google and not sure I ever got there. It's not real important but thinking about building a 3pt weight bracket so weight can be easily removed when not needed. If I want #1000 added to the rear axle via weight on the 3pt,how much is needed?
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steve(ill) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: illinois Points: 85767 |
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Your on the right track Steve, but WEIGHT is WEIGHT.. If you want #1000 pounds on the axle, you have to add 1000 pounds on the axle... If you want the FORCES to balance out, then you can use the TORQUE type formula....
Lets say the tractor is "balanced" at this time... If i add a loader on the front with a bucket and it weighs 500 pounds and is 8 feet in front of the rear axle, then i have 500 x 8 = 4000 ft-pounds i have to counter balance... I add weight to the BACK to do that.. If i have a 3 point that is 4 ft from the axle, then i need 1000 POUNDS of weight on the 3 point so 4 ft x 1000 pounds = 4000 ft pounds......... same as i added to the front. How did you come up with the 1000 pounds ?
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Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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steve(ill) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: illinois Points: 85767 |
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in reality it may be better to use the CENTER OF GRAVITY for the tractor, which may be a couple feet in front of the rear axle... but this gives you a good idea of how it works, using the rear axle as the PIVOT POINT.
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Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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TramwayGuy ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 19 Jan 2010 Location: Northern NY Points: 11656 |
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You need to know where the fulcrum point is. So on the opposite side of the axle, like the hitch; that resists the upward force generated at that point.
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steve(ill) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: illinois Points: 85767 |
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lets say the tractor weighs 5000 pounds.. If you add 400 pounds to the 3 point, the tractor now weights 5400 pounds, not 6000 pounds....
What you MAY have done is move the center of gravity.. Originally you had 2000 pounds on the front axle and 3000 pounds on the rear ( weight on the ground)... by adding the 400 pounds OUT BACK, you now might have the extra 1000 pounds on the rear axle, or 4000 TOTAL on the rear... but you now have 1400 on the FRONT TIRES.. 5400 tractor weight.... you have move the CENTER OF GRAVITY backward toward the rear axle.
Edited by steve(ill) - 01 Jan 2022 at 10:07am |
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Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Joe(TX) ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: Weatherford. TX Points: 1682 |
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Steve is on the right track. If you add 500# 4 ft behind the axle and the front axle is 10 ft forward of the axle, you are shifting 200# off the front to the rear. 500x4/10=200 If the weight is added 4 ft in front of the axle you are adding 300 to the rear and 200 to the front.
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1970 190XT, 1973 200, 1962 D-19 Diesel, 1979 7010, 1957 WD45, 1950 WD, 1961 D17, Speed Patrol, D14, All crop 66 big bin, 180 diesel, 1970 170 diesel, FP80 forklift. Gleaner A
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SteveM C/IL ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Shelbyville IL Points: 8499 |
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I get the jest of it. There are a lot of variables going on here. I can get the wheel base and distances from axles I'm working with. My 8070 weighs 19000 lb. The front axle weighs 4420. Ballast websites recommend 100-130 lb /hp. What number do I pick? My engine is turned up from 172? hp. Last dyno said 220. (shortened life I know) I don't want to "use" it all so I pull tools that fit the 170 number but do it with ease. Websites say 25-30% frt and corresponding 70-75% rear for 2wd. Which numbers do I use? Dr Allis says he used 2 of 400# wts per side on 7060's with loaded inners. I have 1 set per w/loaded tires. That's where I'm guessing 1000# added to rear axle. I would prefer to have a 3pt attachment to "easily" add/remove weight. Don't need it when singled out doing 28% side dress. I have 1400# of suitcase wts not on the tractor which hang at least a foot in front of axle. This gets a little complicated and confusing. I've used it as is for 12 yrs so maybe I should just punt! This wet fall got me to wondering if a little more weight would be beneficial.
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steve(ill) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: illinois Points: 85767 |
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AS you said Steve, its not rocket science. Adding 400# of weight behind a tractor that big will not effect the "front end too light".... and will add traction to the rear tires.... Its a trial and error to see what works best.. A lot depends on your type soil / implement size / etc.. Make the hitch so you can add MORE or LESS weight to see what happens.
I really dont bother actually measuring the wheel base, etc... GUESS-timates are fine. Putting the weight on the BACK adds pull to the rear axles and lightens up the front end slightly.. Putting the weights a foot in front of the axle addes weight to BOTH the front and rear axles and tries to keep the front/ rear ratio constant.
Edited by steve(ill) - 01 Jan 2022 at 12:42pm |
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Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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cwhit ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Sigel IL Points: 988 |
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Steve, I’ve been following both of your post and it sounds to me that your issue is not weight but traction. Can you fix traction with more weight? Sure, to a point. But with wet conditions you have to factor in drag. Back when our 7045 was the big horse here, we pull a 24 ft. FC. It weighs a little over18000 lbs. We never had more than 800 on the front rack. First pas on unworked ground low 5th power shift and it was always stuck to the ground. Second pass low 6 and still good. But if wet, I couldn’t hold it down. In the fall with 7 shank soil saver on corn stalks, low 4 it didn’t slip but was slow. Low 5 slipped more but was faster. Guess my point is weight wasn’t my problem, speed and drag were. Maybe I’m off the mark here but this is a lot better than talking about Covid.
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21406 |
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The biggest traction improver on any 2WD tractor is four new MATCHING rear tires, with radials being better than bias ply. Without adding any xtra weight, this will increase your traction, unless you already have new and matching rear tires. Next would be get the drawbar up a couple of inches or more. Readjust your implements as required.
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SteveM C/IL ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Shelbyville IL Points: 8499 |
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Both duals have near full tread depth as inners(Firestones) have somewhere around 500hrs. The outers are Goodyear which have less bars but still deep tread. All are radials. I don't see me buying another set of Firestones to put on outside. 20.8's would be nice but I didn't want to buy 4 tires back when I put the new inners on. Will just live with it I guess. Technically the rim size should change. More $$$$$ Best advice would probably be stay in shed when wet.
Doc,how would you raise drawbar? It's a straight bar hanging off bottom of bail.
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21406 |
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If your drawbar doesn't have a hammer-strap on top, add one and pull from that.
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DanWi ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 18 Sep 2009 Location: wttn Points: 1900 |
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Any weight you leverage off the back wouldn't help steering either and unless you mount it on top of a quick hitch I would think it would be a pita when hooking implements. The only benefits would be when pulling wagons or something with very little tongue weight
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MACK ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 17 Nov 2009 Points: 7664 |
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This is like what I ask a high school math teacher, then a collage professor. If I Drop 500# 5 ft, how many pounds of force will it hit the ground? No one could give me a answer. MACK
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SteveM C/IL ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Shelbyville IL Points: 8499 |
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Correct Dan. With spread axle duals you turn with the brakes as is. If I added some rear wt I'd add some frontend weights too. Was thinking I could build a structure to hang on 3pt which suitcase wts could be fitted to. I would want it spread in the center to clear hoses and give visibility to drawbar. 6-100# front wts back there might be close to 800# at the axle. I could put the other 8 on the front or something like that. My brother-in-law just retired from farming. They have a 3000# weight built for 3pt he offered me. I looked and measured. Would interfere with hose bracket on field cult and block view of drawbar. It's 22in dia x56in long 3/8 metal tube with end caps. It's filled with knock outs from a punch press. Has a removeable lid so it could be emptied some but would take serious modification for me to use it. About as easy to start from scratch.
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SteveM C/IL ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Shelbyville IL Points: 8499 |
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MACK they thought you were some smart a$$. I'm sure there's a formula for that.
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JTOOL ![]() Silver Level Access ![]() Joined: 28 Feb 2021 Location: 64720 Points: 346 |
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@MACK; Force=Mass x Acceleration. Acceleration in the English (not Metric) system is about 32 ft./sec/sec. And remember, # IS a measurement of force. IIRC, "slugs" is the measurement for mass in the English system. Beyond that, the math starts to confuse me. I'm hoping that some people smarter than me will chime in soon. HTH.
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Phil48ACWC ![]() Silver Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 17 Jan 2013 Location: Vermont Points: 296 |
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Anybody who does competition tractor pulling plays with overall tractor weight and adjustment of center of gravity. Overall weight is quite obvious and is evident on the scales, but CG location is one of the things that separate winners from the rest of the pack.
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MACK ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 17 Nov 2009 Points: 7664 |
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Thanks JTOOL. This was years ago, and what I was working on worked. MACK
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