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Threaded Rod vs. Head and/or Manifold Studs

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MN-Realtor-Farmer View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MN-Realtor-Farmer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Threaded Rod vs. Head and/or Manifold Studs
    Posted: 19 Dec 2016 at 10:51pm
Currently working on putting back together my WD, and I noticed that the air intake and exhaust manifold studs are pretty well worn. At my next chance I headed over to my favorite parts supplier's website and found that they were $5 each.

That got me thinking. Why can't I use threaded rod cut to length with the appropriate nuts to achieve the same results? Has anyone tried this? What am I not considering here?

Theoretically could the same thing be done with the water manifold and the head rods?

Edited by MN-Realtor-Farmer - 19 Dec 2016 at 10:52pm
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CrestonM View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2016 at 11:45pm
I'm thinking head bolts need to be a certain type/strength. "Other" types may stretch easier. 
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shameless (ne) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote shameless (ne) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 12:08am
I think you'll just strip out that threaded rod.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DougS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 5:12am
If you go with the wrong material you can consider those studs to be seized in the head forever.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Butch(OH) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 5:34am
Go to your neighborhood auto parts place such as Advance,Auto zone etc and look in the Help Parts section for the exhaust manifold hardware kit. You may need a couple kits to have enough of the right ones but included is nice brass nuts, washeers and good quality studs. It will also be cheaper than $5 each

Edited by Butch(OH) - 20 Dec 2016 at 5:36am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jaybmiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 5:55am
When I installed a new manfold gasket on 'Paris', I 'cheated' and used cut down, rethreaded bolts and regular nuts(2 washers though). I know I ain't going to live long enough to complain 'I should have used the correct parts'.
Using 'proper' parts would cost about 50 Canucks...I have free bolts and lots of time.

Jay
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote LeonR2013 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 5:56am
I don't know what they're costing now but you can buy grade 8 all thread rods. They come in 36" lengths and various sizes. I have in the past had problems with brass nuts on exhaust studs so went to stainless. It may have been my fault by over tightening them, but I have had problems with the brass nuts seizing and ruining the stud. I don't why a exhaust pipe stud won't work if you get the right size, and we know they're tough.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bradley6874 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 6:05am
Manifold bolt usually screw in to the block UpTo the end of the threads that shoulder where the treads stop is what seals the ones that screw in to the water jacket all tread WILL leak
You can wash the dirt off the body but you can’t wash the farmer out of the heart and soul
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MACK Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 6:23am
Stainless steel nuts will seize to bolts then a torch will not cut them off. Best to use a good grade 5 nut.     MACK
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 7:34am
Couple things here.
Studs like that are usually grade 8 or even 9 which is much stronger. Stud and bolts are also stronger that threaded rod. Say you have a 1/2 bolt, most of the bolt or stud is 1/2 diameter, but when you have threaded rod the threads take away some of the meat. SO now lets say that it's only 7/16 diameter. Grandpa had an old wagon that had the tongue attached using a rod that was threaded on each end. The rod broke one day. He replaced it with threaded rod and he broke it again about once a month, 3 times or so until someone told him to get a solid rod, threaded on both ends. It never broke again.

2nd thing is removing the old studs. You have a fairly good chance of breaking one when trying to remove it. Then you're down to trying to drill it out and hope you don't ruin the hole. If you're going to remove them yourself, make sure to get a stud extractor for the best chance.

The machine shop removed mine for about $30 and I bought a new set from DJ's tractors for about $30. Be careful with Steiners. They have good stuff, but can kill you with shipping. Lot's of good sellers on this site.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote PaulB Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 9:34am
Even at $5 each that will be cheap compared to the problems you'll have after using all-thread rod for manifold studs, even worse for head studs. Penny wise and dollar foolish, I'd say.  The  plating on all-thread is not compatible with the heat that a manifold will encounter, and they are also grade 2 material. Head studs will be grade 5 in older engines at least.
If it was fun to pull in LOW gear, I could have a John Deere.
Real pullers don't have speed limits.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Steve in NJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 9:42am
Threaded rod is definitely not for high vibration, heat, and clamping force. Use a regular grade 8 stud to do the job. You'll have nothing but nightmares using threaded rod. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HudCo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 10:26am
my wd got an new manifold and could not get studs from the local parts houses because they were out and couldnt wait a day so i got grade 8 bolts long enought to cut off the heads and  threaded to be just like the studs that were being replaced new copper nuts and gaskets and all is well
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 79fordblake Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 12:22pm
I would just spend the 30 bucks and get the right studs and brass nuts. Unless I absolutely had to for some reason I wouldn't use threaded rod.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote steve(ill) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 12:34pm
Paul is right....... most studs on trucks/ tractors are grade 5.. Head bolts are better... allthread is galvanized grade 2 , cheapest crap you can buy ........ they do make grade 5 threaded rod, but premade studs cant be that much more expensive.
Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bill_MN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 4:09pm
Talk to one of the vendors on this website, e.g. Tony's Tractors, OK Tractor, DJS Tractor Parts- most sell a manifold stud kit for the WDs, already the right length/size and they come with brass nuts to prevent seizing. Reasonable price for having all the right hardware in one package and good to support these guys.

Edited by Bill_MN - 20 Dec 2016 at 4:10pm
1951 WD #78283, 1918 Case 28x50 Thresher #76738, Case Centennial B 2x16 Plow
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote LeonR2013 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 5:52pm
Well, I guess I didn't make myself entirely clear. Obviously many have had success with the fasteners that they prefer, and obviously I also had success in some of the misfit ways I did things. If you go to the people that specialize in fasteners you can get 8 grade all thread but I don't think you'll save any money. I don't remember what the last ones cost that I used on a gas delivery truck but it was a pretty a healthy price and they did the trick. If you try to thread a 8 grade bolt you can do it, but it will take an awfully good threader or you won't get a good clean job. But you've got the right idea. Do anything you can do to save a buck just for the fun of it. Just use a good product like you will get from the venders on this site.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HudCo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2016 at 7:49pm
the studs were meant to bottom in the head to create a good seal in the water jacket 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rltool Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2016 at 6:14am
I do like HudCo did with grade 8 bolts. I have a bunch made up. I've tried to find the studs at automotive suppliers. But haven't found them any where the same as or close enough to originals.
The cost for a single set isn't to bad considering what you get. The problem is when you multiply it by the number of tractors you need them for. With the heat expansion lower grade mtl studs will stretch. Thru my work I can buy bolts & brass nuts in bulk. Being a machinist & having all the right equipment readily available kinda helps too. I make them with a little more thread to go into the head for better holding.
Ray W.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote LeonR2013 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2016 at 6:41am
There's something here I sure don't understand here. I agree 100% with using grade 8 bolts even when I knew the bolt didn't need to be that good. But I don't get the point of using a brass nut if you think you need the clamping force of a grade eight bolt. That being said it was probably my fault that I over tightened the brass nut and ruined it. That's why I preferred the stainless that didn't rust to the stud very bad. They did have a tendency to back off without some kind of lock. But my way is certainly not the only way, and I respect other opinions and ideas. This is a great place to come to get problems solved.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Michael V (NM) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2016 at 8:32am
I really wouldn't want to use a grade 8 bolt for the manifolds, because with the heating and cooling, they will still weaken,,,now if ya hafta drill em out,,, ya gots a grade 8 to drill. brass nuts are really easy to cut off or heat em a little any will usually turn loose,,, and also the manifold nuts/bolts only take like 20-30# torque....
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dakota Dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2016 at 8:36am
If your stripping the brass nut trying to get enough clamping force you've got bigger problems. either your manifold isn't flat or the head requires decking. The brass nuts are sacrificial they are suposed to strip out when there to crowded to get off any other way. The studs can then be cleaned up and resumed. Except usually the engine gets run so long leaking it runes the studs and erodes the head. Then it needs to be removed and decked to get a manifold to seal.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary Burnett Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2016 at 8:52am
Use the right studs and brass nuts.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote desertjoe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2016 at 9:15am

   I also do like HudCo,,,,,Clap
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gerald J. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2016 at 9:18am
Brass nuts can be as strong as steel, but have to be tall nuts. Standard height nuts will be weaker in brass, especially jam nuts that are very short. Just a sturdy brass nut needs more threads in contact with the stud than a steel nut.

Gerald J.
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Owner of OKtractor.com PM for an instant response on parts. Open M-F 9-6 Central.

We have new and used parts. 877-378-6543
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jange01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2016 at 11:34am
IIRC the correct / original manifold studs are slightly oversize. That is the threads are cut with an adjustable die and made slightly larger for the portion that screws into the head. I believe this is to help aid in sealing off where the studs go into the water jacket. In any case, also use a sealer on the threads into the head.

   Jim
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote LeonR2013 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2016 at 1:23pm
That should take care of that. And didn't have a falling out over it. Good show.
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