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Oil for final drives??

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Calvin Schmidt View Drop Down
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Joined: 11 Sep 2009
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Calvin Schmidt Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Oil for final drives??
    Posted: 11 Dec 2011 at 11:37am
I was checking an operators manual for a friend who is restoring a black bar grill D-17 D and wanted to know the correct transmission oil. I noticed that it called for 20 W oil in the final drives and that didn't seem right. So after some operators manual surfing this is what I found recomended for final drives. WD 140w above freezing and 90w below, WD-45 90w, D-14-15 -17(series I) 20W, D-17 III & IV 90W.  Is this correct  and did A-C change the recomendations that much or are there some typos?
Nothing is impossible if it is properly financed
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DrAllis View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Dec 2011 at 12:00pm
The fact that a series 3 and series 4 D17 were 90wt is a clear indication they must have learned something from using 20W on the older models. One thing is for sure, that oil was always supposed to be CHANGED once a year !!!!!! and maybe AC figured out that wasn't happening and therefore, use 90 wt.....leaks less and probably holds up much better to heat.
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m16ty View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote m16ty Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Dec 2011 at 8:37pm
Originally posted by DrAllis DrAllis wrote:

  that oil was always supposed to be CHANGED once a year !!!!!!


I'd say a fair number of tractors running around still have the factory fill in them. The only reason the others got changed is because of a final drive repair. LOL

The final drives are a forgotten item on the service schedule. About the only time most people even know they are there is when they start leaking. The amazing thing is most of them have been trouble free for up to 70 years or more. 
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MACK View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MACK Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Dec 2011 at 9:12pm
I have taken cover off some WDs and D series that had about a cup of oil ( probly from factory) left in them with no mechanical problem.  MACK
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TedBuiskerN.IL. View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TedBuiskerN.IL. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Dec 2011 at 9:16pm
I use fluid gear grease in mine, the kind that comes in the quart bottle with the squirt spout.  Less prone to leakage.  Easy to put in.
Most problems can be solved with the proper application of high explosives.
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DougS View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DougS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Dec 2011 at 9:23pm
Bear in mind that today's lubricants are far superior to those of 60 years ago.  I use synthetic in my car differential and it is good for the life of the car.  The synthetic ATF I use is good for 100,000 miles.  The recommended changes for my transmission is otherwise 25,000 miles. Even regular mineral oil today is much much better than that of 60 years ago.
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steve(ill) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote steve(ill) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Dec 2011 at 9:26pm
Ted, dont you worry about getting lube to the top bearing ?
Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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m16ty View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote m16ty Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Dec 2011 at 9:46pm
Originally posted by steve(ill) steve(ill) wrote:

Ted, dont you worry about getting lube to the top bearing ?


Generally you fill the cavity completely full when switching to this type grease. Don't know how you'd do that with a final drive though.

I've used JD corn head grease (which is the flowable grease) in slow speed gearboxes before with good results. I haven't tried it in the final drive though.
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ChuckLuedtkeSEWI View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ChuckLuedtkeSEWI Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Dec 2011 at 9:59pm
I haven't done it on one of my tractors yet, but I did see on here once where someone welded plugs in on the bottom, that way you could use a small pan and drain out the old lube, and then put the plug back on and refill it without having to remove the final drive pan.   I have been meaning to do that to some of my tractors the next time I change the final drive lube, but havne't done any recently.  
1955 WD45 diesel 203322 was my dad's tractor, 1966 D15 23530, 1961 HD3 Crawler 1918, 1966 D17 IV 83495, 1937 WC 41255, 1962 D19 6221
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Brian G. NY View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Brian G.  NY Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Dec 2011 at 9:49am
Chuck,
I always thought A-C was remiss in not installing plugs at the factory.
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Brian G. NY View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Brian G.  NY Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Dec 2011 at 10:01am
Back to the original question; for which I have no answer, BTW.
I brought this up quite a few years ago regarding the B, C and CA final drive lubricant recomendations.
The B and the CA manuals I have call for 20W year round.
On the other hand, the C manual calls for 140 for temps above 32 and 90 for temps below 32.
Never made any sense to me! 
My WC manual is even more drastic; 250 above 32 deg and 140 below 32 deg and change twice a year.
You might want to make sure its a warm day (or you've been workin' her pretty hard)when you drain that 250 Wt.  LOL
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Jeff Z. NY View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jeff  Z.  NY Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Dec 2011 at 3:31pm
I use this in all the final drive pans.

I Love Meatballs and Dumplings on Toast with Gravy and Rosemary and ??? {Open For Suggestions}
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Jeff Z. NY View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jeff  Z.  NY Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Dec 2011 at 3:42pm
Oops Forgot:





All Year Round.
I Love Meatballs and Dumplings on Toast with Gravy and Rosemary and ??? {Open For Suggestions}
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B26240 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote B26240 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Dec 2011 at 4:12pm
The WC's had that big cork seal on the hub and I'm sure they leaked from day one and guess they thot 250 would leak less. just my thot.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CTuckerNWIL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Dec 2011 at 8:44pm
I think today's Hytran 20 wt would be fine in final drives as far as protecting the bearings and gears, but might tend to leak easier in areas prone to seeping.
 When I had my WC apart, I looked at adding a grease fitting to lube the top bearing on the pinion shaft but gave up on the idea and put gear lube in the finals.
http://www.ae-ta.com
Lena 1935 WC12xxx, Willie 1951 CA6xx Dad bought new, 1954WD45 PS, 1960 D17 NF
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