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How to hand crank B?

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RonM View Drop Down
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    Posted: 31 Jul 2012 at 2:52pm
Several months ago I ran across a comment here on the best method to use when hand cranking an AC B. I can't locate it in the archives.
Something like; set throttle to xx%,  close choke,  crank x times, open choke, and it should start in 1 or 2 cranks.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
 
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TedBuiskerN.IL. View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote TedBuiskerN.IL. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31 Jul 2012 at 4:33pm
One more thing, DO NOT wrap your thumb around the crank handle.  Keep you thumb on the same side as your fingers, and pull up one cylinder at a time.  trying to spin it may break your arm or worse if it should "kick back"
Most problems can be solved with the proper application of high explosives.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote R.W Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31 Jul 2012 at 5:01pm
This is how I crank start my B. 
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mdm1 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote mdm1 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31 Jul 2012 at 5:12pm
I saw a really good video on youtube on starting one. I don't remember the name just do a search.
Everything is impossible until someone does it! WD45-trip loader 1947 c w/woods belly mower, 1939 B, #3 sickle mower 1944 B, 2 1948 G's. Misc other equipment that my wife calls JUNK!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote MilesGray (CO/KS) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31 Jul 2012 at 5:28pm
Mine is a 39 B with a Magneto. I usually open it one or two notches with the choke open. crank it twice to charge it. Normally, on the second pull it will fire. I then close the choke and crank once and it fires right up. As stated earlier, keeping your thumb  on the same side as your fingers allows the crank to "naturallly" move away from your hand if the engine backfires. I also brace myself on the outside of the left wheel when cranking. So far, I have learned from other's experience and have had no problems.
Miles Gray (CO/KS)

5 1938 B's, 1940 B, 1944 WF C, 1948 NF C, Gleaner A, White Top Rotobaler, 1957 IH Golden Jubilee... I'm either a collector, or crazy!
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Thad in AR. View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Thad in AR. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31 Jul 2012 at 7:31pm
I can tell ya exactly how NOT to crank one.Ouch My wrist still hurts and catches 4 years later. DO NOT wrap the thumb
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Steve in NJ View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Steve in NJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Aug 2012 at 6:34am
Here's the way I crank my Tractors over.
First: Connect the Battery cables to the Battery
Second: Pull the choke out a wittle bit
Third: Push on the starter rod to engage the starter switch to crank the starter motor
Fourth: Push the choke back in and let the engine build some cylinder head temp
All my Tractors are crank start. I'm not tall enough to crank em' over manually. On top of that, I don't have enough A$$ to crank em' anyway. Its a personal thing....  Big smile
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lance/SC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Aug 2012 at 6:52am
Steve, is a wittle bit the same as a goosh or a tad.  Just want to be politically correct.  LOL
I also prefer your method over the others.
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Don(MI) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Don(MI) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Aug 2012 at 7:21am
Just fired up the C yesterday this way. Battery was dead, and I didn't feel like getting a charger out. Kinda nice to be able to start without a battery, never thought I would say that! haha
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Steve in NJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Aug 2012 at 10:02am
Lance,
A wittle bit is closer to a "fuzz" a wittle less than a tad....  Goosh is what happens when you slip n' fall in the mud trying to hand crank the Tractor. That's where the goosh comes into play ya see. Just thought I would clear that up. No pun intended....
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nsula_country Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Aug 2012 at 10:04am
Steve I'm with you. I'm 5' 5", 155 lb. I cannot see myself hand cranking one either. I like the battery/starter method.

CT
2014 LS P7010C, 1962 Farmall 504 Diesel (1st tractor) w/ 2008 Koyker 220 FEL, 1968 Allis Chalmers 180 Diesel, Komatsu PC38UU-2 Excavator, Various attachments for all!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Butch(OH) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Aug 2012 at 10:39am

My experiance is that they all have their differant likes and dislikes. If you choke our 38B you might as well go get a chain but no choke it starts on turn 2 or 3 depending on the temp. Discover what yours likes and repete. Warm most of them start harder and hot you would do yourself a favor by just waiting until they cool down before you try to start them. The others have well discribed the proper way to crank them and you would be wise to check a couple things to be safe. Two things about crank kick back, 1 it cant happen if the cylinder isn't lit  before TDC and 2 when it does it hurts no matter how you hold the crank. Assuming everything is as it should be will get you kicked! I prefer the prevention mode. The impulse in your magneto serves two purposes. It increases the voltage for easier starts and it retards the timing for safe starts. Proper amount of retard depends on several factors. Correct impulse lag, total timing and point setting. Find and hilight your TDC mark so you can easily see it.   Remove all the spark plugs so it is easy to crank slow. Pull crank until impulse trips. Go look at widow and if you dont see a mark pull until trips once more. Mark will be at or near the window every other click. This is much easier with two people. The impulse must not trip until TDC is at or just past the center of the window. With the proper impulse coupling, non-worn out and properly meshed gears your magneto should be straight up, not tilted in or out.  If you have to tilt it all the way in or out to get close you have problems to fix. Also check the points in the mag. As the point cam wears the points gap closes and spark timing advances, this is much lees important that the impulse but might as well do it right.  The only other thing that can cause pree TDC kick back is cross firing. Twice at shows I have seen guys get kicked by tractors with wet mags and wires. Preventitive medicine is keep the cap and wires in good shape, replace dry or missing gaskets at the caps  and cover the mag if the tractor is going to sit out.  We have a hand crank 563 CI model A and a kick back is going to do a heck of a lot more than HURT.  You learn to do it right and apply it across the board.



Edited by Butch(OH) - 01 Aug 2012 at 10:45am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote RonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Aug 2012 at 10:47am
Guess I forgot to mention that this a 1939 tractor with a mag and no battery,
so pulling the starter rod is not an option.
Sometimes it starts on 1 or 2 cranks & sometimes not at all.
I will use the info given here to try develop what will work on my B.
 
Thanks to all for all the good info.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DaveKamp Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Aug 2012 at 12:58am
Ron- as others have mentioned, each tractor has it's own 'personality'.

My '39 hand-start B likes this technique cold:
-Fuel on
-Tap on carb bowl (just in case float is sticky)
-Open gascap, check fuel level.
-Pull dipstick, check oil
-Throttle to 25%
-Choke on
-Pull crank past first click
-Pull crank past second click
-Choke off
-Pull crank past third click (engine starts)
-Stand by to close choke a little if it falters.
(in warm weather, it will NOT falter, just below 60F or so, it might need a little choke for a minute or so while warming).

Hot start: 

-Throttle to half
-Pull past 1st click.  Engine starts.

Same attitude goes for one of my '37 unstyleds, and for my '42 Kohler genset (Waukesha FC140 power) and my '58 Consolidated Diesel Electric 35kw genset (Hercules JXLG 331ci six) and my '42 Hobart Brothers PE-197 (Herc ZXB) gennie...

As noted above, having a properly functioning magneto and impulse coupling is imperative to easy starting.  The impulser SHOULD NOT fire BEFORE TDC when hand-cranking- it will fire somewhere about 8-20 degrees AFTER, at least until the magneto's shaft speed gets up above a certain RPM... at which point, the impulser becomes 'locked out' by centrifugal force, and the magneto runs totally direct-on-the-fly.  When the impulser locks out, the mag advances to BTDC.  The audible CLACK of the impulser tells you WHEN it's working.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Steve in NJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Aug 2012 at 8:37am
Ron M,
Starter rod could be an option. Change the torque tube to starter mount. Problem solved!  LOL!  Thumbs Up
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Kip-Utah Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Aug 2012 at 10:32am

We just teach our crank starters how to lead! That's how grandpa did it also. His WC starter was Fergie 35!! Kip 

HANSEN'S OLD ORANGE IRON. Showing, Pulling, & Going!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dick L Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Aug 2012 at 10:45am
I am with Butch! At one time I was hand cranking three and all three were different. One full choke, another half choke and the other if choked you could forget starting it for a while.

Edited by Dick L - 02 Aug 2012 at 10:47am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jim Hilgartner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Jan 2017 at 8:17pm
I'm restoring a 1944 b would like to know if any one has made something for easier mounting on. I'm 73 and have troubleCry
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hubert (Ga)engine7 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Jan 2017 at 8:46pm
Originally posted by Jim Hilgartner Jim Hilgartner wrote:

I'm restoring a 1944 b would like to know if any one has made something for easier mounting on. I'm 73 and have troubleCry


Have steps for B,C,CA,WD,WD45,D10,D12 D14 D15 D17 & D19 on our web site...
www.djstractorparts.com

Just type STEP in the search engine


Jim, there is a thread on this page about B steps.

Just an old country boy saved by the grace of God.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Stan IL&TN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Jan 2017 at 7:16am
Is there a hill nearby?
1957 WD45 dad's first AC

1968 one-seventy

1956 F40 Ferguson
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cpg Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Jan 2017 at 7:38am
All my hand crank tractors have their own personality, I think this is true even with different B's. I usually do about 3rd notch on the throttle and half choke when engine is cold but in the summer, few snaps over compression and it usually fires up. Only when starting in the winter do I need to use full choke for a few flips.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveC(NS) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Jan 2017 at 7:45am
Originally posted by Steve in NJ Steve in NJ wrote:

Ron M,
Starter rod could be an option. Change the torque tube to starter mount. Problem solved!  LOL!  Thumbs Up

Just curious Steve, did all B's have ring gears on the fly wheel?  Confused


Edited by SteveC(NS) - 13 Jan 2017 at 7:46am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote shameless (ne) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Jan 2017 at 8:03am
yep...like Stan says....park it ona hill!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote LeonR2013 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Jan 2017 at 8:23am
I always wondered what those big concrete blocks were in front of some old houses. I t was where old farmers parked their B's so they could get back on after lunch.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Jan 2017 at 1:55pm
On my B, I put the throttle at half, and it usually starts within 3 cranks. If it's cool outside (below 60 degrees) I'll give it choke, but then it doesn't run but more than a few pops. After it pops then dies, I'll back it off to just under half choke. That usually starts it back up, then feather the choke all the way open. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote littlemarv Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Jan 2017 at 2:51pm
Not saying it will will work for you, but here is what I learned from my father. Throttle on 4th notch. Just a touch of choke. Turn switch on. Turn gas on. Hurry to the front and crank before it floods.          

You weren't fast enough. It's flooded. Shut gas off. Grumble and get a crescent wrench out of the toolbox. Lean on gas tank and remove drain plug from carb. Rest forehead on left forearm and mutter some words your 8 year old son should definitely not use at the supper table. Reinstall drain plug and put wrench back. Crank engine until it pops once. Now open the gas. Starts on the next crank almost without fail.


Laugh all you want, been working for 38 years and counting.....
The mechanic always wins.

B91131, WC23065, WD89101, CA29479, B1, Early B10, HB212, 416H
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mnoonan-NEWI Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 Jan 2017 at 9:33pm
Originally posted by Jim Hilgartner Jim Hilgartner wrote:

I'm restoring a 1944 b would like to know if any one has made something for easier mounting on. I'm 73 and have troubleCry

I have the steps you want. Click on the link below and scroll to the top of my ad.

http://allischalmers.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=131304&KW=steps&PID=1082666&title=tractor-steps#1082666
AC CA, Ferguson TO-20, Ford NAA, M-M BG, AC #3 Mower, SC Plow, PH Digger, AC 720's with Ark 700 loader & Brantly Backhoe, "Mini B" w/flathead Ford V8
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