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To plow or not to plow

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Sandknob View Drop Down
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    Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 5:51pm
I have 21 acres of bean stubble. Normally in the fall I just disk bean stubble ground down. This year the ground seems extra hard. I know a disk can cause compaction. I also had an issue with cocklebur this year in this field (they were BAD!). What is everyone's opinion on moldboard plowing a field like this? My thought was hopefully break up a little bit of the hard soil and also bury the weed seed.
Thanks
Adam
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CrestonM View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 6:12pm
Moldboarding will create a hard pan also. I say rip it. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DiyDave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 6:20pm
I'd rip it, (chisel plow)  Beans aren't real trashy, so the chisel won't clog up, like in corn, sometimes...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dmpaul89 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 6:31pm
have heard probably a dozen people say chiseling bean stubble adds 20 bushel to next years corn "here". your soil may be different.    then again i did not chisel my beans last year and my corn just made 20 bushel over farm average soo. either way i think youll be fine!

i didnt chisel mine because i wanted to let the weed seed sit on the surface till spring. to rot or germinate before i planted corn.

did non gmo corn after those weedy beans and had no problems. field was very clean this year.


Edited by Dmpaul89 - 18 Oct 2016 at 6:34pm
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Sandknob View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Sandknob Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 6:53pm
Don't have a chisel plow. At least one that will actually do anything. May just have to see if I can hire someone to chisel it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dans 7080 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 7:53pm
Ripping and chisel plowing are two different things. A chisel plow will leave a hardpan too. Most don't chisel plow much deeper than a moldboard. A ripper will break up the hardpan. I'd moldboard or see if you can get someone too rip it for you if your worried about the hardpan.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Joe(OH) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 8:04pm
Plow it. It will be fine.
Life is simpler when you plow around the stump.
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CrestonM View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 8:16pm
Yes, chisel or ripper would be best, but if you don't have it, just make use of what you've got! 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jaybmiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 8:21pm
OK, I don't farm for a living, though 'she' makes $2000+ off the veggie patch that I plow 3x in the fall. Once to bust up the current crop, again once the compost is added , then again before I hand sow the rye.In Spring , plow to turn over the rye,then a week later plow again, after that 2 passes with the rototiller.
Now I figure I'm doing something right as I also get 1,000+ pound pumpkins out of that garden.

Jay



Edited by jaybmiller - 18 Oct 2016 at 8:22pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote darrel in ND Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 8:32pm
I am a pretty strong advocate for no till. Just spray it. Lol Darrel
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cottonpatch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 8:59pm
Rip it. I like the convenience of no till as well, but notilling robs nutrients to convert the stubble.
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MACK View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MACK Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 9:44pm
I like to plow 1/3 of my ground as deep as plow will go every fall. May not have time this year. Alot of terrises to rebuild after a 6 inch rain in May and 12 inch in July plus alot of rain in between.     MACK
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rw Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 9:51pm
We like cereal rye cover crop. Slows erosion, green and pretty all winter and spring, not real expensive to sow, can help slow down some of the spring weeds, helps with organic matter if used consistently for several years. Either moldboard plow it in the spring or kill it early with herbicide and disk it in or no till. Roots are natures vertical tool. Nitrogen application needs to be tailored to the use of the cover crop.
Ripping seems noticeably effective immediately on the crops grown for at least a couple years. I think it lets the roots get to nutrients (including water) that may be have drifted deeper into the soil over time and that makes it a worthy choice too.
Cocklebur is its own problem. I read on a university webpage that each pod has two seeds - one will germinate right away like in the fall early spring or summer and the other seed is "hard" and can germinate anytime after a year and can lie dormant and viable for many years. Not sure if the mold board plow solves that problem or not. Plowing is great seat time for sure. Good Luck! rw

Edited by rw - 18 Oct 2016 at 10:10pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote victoryallis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 9:52pm
No way would I consider plowing. Way too hard on soil structure.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveM C/IL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Oct 2016 at 11:41pm
One plowing can't do much harm.Probly have little effect on the burrs but you'll have fun...for a little while,then you'll wonder how it takes so long to plow!....Then there's the headlands and dead furrows...chisel plow kicks butt!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote shameless (ne) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 2016 at 2:03am
cockle burrs germinate every other year. if they left the burrs out this year those seeds won't grow til the year after next. I had them here real bad too when I started farming this place, and for about 4 years I went out and hand cut them out, loading them ona wagon, then pitch forking them from the wagon into a big dumpster that I rented. they were hauled off to the land fill. this was on a 70 acre field. to this day, there are no more cockleburs on that property. I did the same with scattercane that was here when I started. and between cutting the heads off and spraying the stalks, to this day there is no scattercane here either! (that took quite a few years to do that).  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote shameless (ne) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 2016 at 2:06am
if the burrs have been there awhile, you'll have burrs germinate each year, and they'll only get worse! you can spray them or cut them. but if  there is even the slightest little burr on the plant, there will be a seed there that will grow. spray them early in about the 2-3 inch stage.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Don(MO) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 2016 at 7:42am
Last year at plowday I had some of the guys Rip some of the corn ground around 2' deep and then plowed, it drained off faster and made more corn than the ground that was not ripped.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bigredisb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 2016 at 8:08am
When you have rain are you getting water standing for long periods of time? If so I would say rip it.

We dig a trench down about 20 inches so that we can actually see how our tillage practices are actually working and identify if a hard pan is present and at what depth so that we can determine what practice and tools will be needed to correct.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lonn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 2016 at 8:09am
Plowing is starting a come back here due to resistant weeds. Plus in my area, plowing has proven to boost yields vs chiseling and especially vs no-till. No-till in my area has been proven to reduce yields significantly vs plowing. I think the U of M did studies that show that fact. Lots of clay in my area.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 2016 at 8:12am
Originally posted by bigredisb bigredisb wrote:

When you have rain are you getting water standing for long periods of time? If so I would say rip it.  

The fields at Hutch need ripped, in that case...
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bigredisb View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bigredisb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 2016 at 8:23am
A friend and I built this for his dad's farm. It's some old Allis 80 series trip bottoms with home made points and the disc sections are the wings off a Deere disc. Takes about 130 ish horse tractor to pull it deep but a lot of the slow draining areas in his fields drain much better.




Edited by bigredisb - 19 Oct 2016 at 8:25am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote darrel in ND Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 2016 at 9:36am
Originally posted by CrestonM CrestonM wrote:


Originally posted by bigredisb bigredisb wrote:

When you have rain are you getting water standing for long periods of time? If so I would say rip it.  


The fields at Hutch need ripped, in that case...

Good one, Creston. Maybe ripping will be part of the Hutch show next year. Hate to see non-suspecting combine operators getting stuck! Lol Darrel
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Sandknob Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 2016 at 12:29pm
That is super nice bigredisb! How much time and money do you have in that? Do you have any other pic of it? Thanks
Adam
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 2016 at 12:58pm
Originally posted by darrel in ND darrel in ND wrote:

Originally posted by CrestonM CrestonM wrote:


Originally posted by bigredisb bigredisb wrote:

When you have rain are you getting water standing for long periods of time? If so I would say rip it.  


The fields at Hutch need ripped, in that case...

Good one, Creston. Maybe ripping will be part of the Hutch show next year. Hate to see non-suspecting combine operators getting stuck! Lol Darrel

I was suspecting...since there were water puddles in the field. BUT...I figured if the T could go across, so could I. 
Wrong!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bigredisb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Oct 2016 at 3:09pm
Originally posted by Sandknob Sandknob wrote:

That is super nice bigredisb! How much time and money do you have in that? Do you have any other pic of it? Thanks
Adam


Adam,
Since it was all parts and pieces laying around I don't know what my friends dad had in it. The powdercoating was the most expensive part I think.
Here is some working video of it. I was pulling it with a 140hp MFD tractor and it was giving it a work out. This was after my buddy designed the rolling baskets for it.

Disc Ripper Testing

First Test

V8 Massey trying to pull it

Back to the original poster scenario this tool was built because we had a hard plow pan that we were not getting through and in some areas the moisture wasn't even getting to the tile below it.

Edited by bigredisb - 19 Oct 2016 at 3:26pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tbone95 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Oct 2016 at 6:39am
Originally posted by jaybmiller jaybmiller wrote:


OK, I don't farm for a living, though 'she' makes $2000+ off the veggie patch that I plow 3x in the fall. Once to bust up the current crop, again once the compost is added , then again before I hand sow the rye.In Spring , plow to turn over the rye,then a week later plow again, after that 2 passes with the rototiller.
Now I figure I'm doing something right as I also get 1,000+ pound pumpkins out of that garden.

Jay




Plowing the same ground 5 times a year has got to be one of the more unique things I've heard.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TimNearFortWorth Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Oct 2016 at 11:58am
Watching the videos, link for "Dave's Farm" videos comes up. Had heard of it before but those vids are crazy and who knew our buddies up north had rednecks like ours!
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