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Mr. Cato's Tractor |
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Les Kerf ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 08 May 2020 Location: Idaho Points: 1301 |
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Mr. Cato’s Tractor
My Grandson, Levi, and I have been working on resurrecting an old Model C Allis-Chalmers tractor that once belonged to a dear neighbor. Mr. Cato and his wife, Elsie, moved into the Careywood, Idaho area back in the 1920‘s from Missouri, if I recall the story correctly. They bought some property up County Road 22 and proceeded to build a large barn and a house there, and then farmed there until they retired in the mid-1960‘s when they sold the farm and moved to Granite, Idaho. The Catos were stalwart members of the church where we attended during those years, and as a teenager I often stopped by their little house in Granite to visit with them and listen to their stories of the olden days. My family lived in their old house for about a year when I was around 4 years old back in 1962. Mr. Cato (as we youngsters were admonished to address our elders) did much of his farming with draft horses, but he also supplemented the horse power with a little Model C Allis that was painted yellow rather than the traditional Persian Orange typical of the marque. I distinctly remember watching him doing farm work and listening to the characteristic ‘chuckle’ of its little four-cylinder engine; Mr. Cato was known to be a ‘thrifty’ fellow and didn’t believe in spending money on frivolous items such as mufflers, so the straight pipe exhaust made a notable bark whenever the governor would open up under load. I thought that little tractor was just about the most wonderful thing I had ever seen, and oh, how I wished I could get a chance to ride on it! The tractor stayed on the farm when the Catos sold out and the farm changed hands a couple of times. I do remember a man named Jim Heckman living there with his family; my siblings and I were friends with their children, and we helped put up loose hay in the big barn that Mr. Cato built. One summer, my Dad broke his leg in the woods, and Jim plowed a small field for us using the Model C and planted alfalfa in it. That same summer, Jim used the tractor to pull my Dad’s old Case hay baler; it was a hand-tie wire baler that required someone to poke the wires through on one side and someone else to sit on the other side to twist the wires tight. Since my Dad couldn’t walk or drive with a cast on his leg, he sat on the baler poking wires through the hay while my sister, Rita, and I sat on the other side on a wooden bench; I tied one wire and Rita tied the other. One of the fields we baled was on the old Gene Elmer place up on Long Mountain, the ground was fairly steep there and I remember that little Allis struggling to pull that baler on the uphill side. It was quite the bumpy, dusty, noisy ride with the baler’s Wisconsin engine bellowing its staccato blast and the Allis-Chalmers engine barking its little heart out. The Cato place changed hands again, and somewhere along the line the little tractor got neglected and was left with water in the radiator rather than antifreeze with the result that the engine block froze and cracked. Someone tore the engine apart and left it that way. I do not recall the when or why, but the Model C tractor and some old farm implements ended up at our place here at Careywood. One of those items was a horse-drawn David Bradley manure spreader, which I later restored and still use each year. Sometime around the mid 1980‘s I bought an Allis-Chalmers Model 60 combine from our neighbor, Dave Vig; this combine used the same type of engine as the Model C tractor, and I purchased it with the idea of using the engine to re-power the tractor. The years went by and the cares of life interfered with such plans, meanwhile the jackpine trees grew up surrounding Mr. Cato’s tractor and threatened to swallow it completely. Last winter we didn’t have much snow, so Levi and I went out and pulled the engine out of the combine and brought it into the shop. Lo and behold, the engine was stuck from sitting so long, but we dosed it liberally with various concoctions and soon had it rotating freely. A valve job was deemed to be in order, so Levi ground the valves on an ancient Van Norman valve grinding machine that I had refurbished; this valve grinder came out of the old Careywood Garage which had been operated by the late Chas Wallace from the 1930‘s through the 1960‘s; when my Wife’s family purchased the property in 1972 this machine was sitting on the bench with a broken drive cable. I always wanted to fix it up but never got around to it until last year when I fabricated a new drive cable for it (parts being just a bit difficult to source for 100 year-old machinery). It is not a very fast machine, but it still does a nice job on the valves. As you may well imagine, there was plenty of rust, grease, and dirt to deal with in order to put the tractor back together again, and there is a long way to go still, but we were able to get it fired up late this summer, and Levi got to take the tractor for its maiden test voyage around the barnyard, and I got to take the second run. It only took 63 years, but I finally got to fulfill my childhood dream of taking a ride on Mr. Cato’s tractor. In memory of Charles “Otto” Cato Joseph W. Smith September 6, 2025 ![]() ![]() |
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Dennis J OPKs ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Overland Park, Points: 529 |
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What a great story. You may be doing this already but put a notebook together detailing the story and history of the survivor tractor. Great narration by the way. Love the straight pipe, I think you've got the hard part behind you. Your Grandson has a lifelong memory. Thanks for posting and keep us updated.
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ACinSC ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 16 Dec 2015 Location: South Carolina Points: 2992 |
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I agree , good story
Thanks for sharing! |
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Ray54 ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 22 Nov 2009 Location: Paso Robles, Ca Points: 4739 |
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Great story. Get the history written down.With a bit of luck more generations of the family to follow will treasure it too.
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Les Kerf ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 08 May 2020 Location: Idaho Points: 1301 |
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This tractor is a bit of an enigma. It has no serial number (yes, I do do know where to look, and my other model C's are readily discernible). The lack of a serial number indicates that the transmission may have been replaced; replacement transmissions were left blank and the mechanic was expected to mark them with the original numbers. This is speculation of course, but this transmission feels significantly tighter (less sloppy) when shifting as compared with my other Model C tractors. Another thing we noticed right away is the lack of gear noise in both the transmission and the final drives. My "Little Alice" Model C is quite noisy in both of those areas, indicating a lot of wear over the years. The short arm steering levers indicate that it is likely a 1941 or earlier model. Also the front wheels were originally all-steel and they are lacking any lug bolts but rather are attached only by the center wheel bearing nut. Someone had cut the original steel 'tires' off and welded some 16" air-tire rims on. They didn't get the offset correct so the tires were extra far apart. The rims were totally rusted out, so I cut them off and welded some Volkswagen wheels on. I think they look rather nice with the VW hubcaps ![]() I do know that Mr. Cato ran the steel wheels, and they do show a fair amount of wear; he mostly drove it on soft ground such as hayfields. I think he believed they gave better traction, and of course he knew they wouldn't go flat! However, when Jim Heckman was using it the tractor had rubber tires on the rear. I have no idea what happened to them, and since the only wheels I have at this time are the steel units, that's what it wears for now. At least they are authentic. The front axle (the upside-down T) was broken off at some time as it has obviously been welded. The steering gear inside the pedestal has a bunch of teeth broken off, but I was able to re-locate it to where there are good teeth engaged during most of the rotation. The bushings for the horizontal steering shaft sticking out the side of the gearbox are heavily worn with the resultant sloppiness in the shaft. The felt seal was disintegrated and there was a lot of dirt inside, but the seal's cup was still intact so I cut a washer from some heavy leather and stuffed it back in to make my own seal. I also drilled and tapped a zerk hole there so as to be able to grease it and maybe push the dirt back out. After cleaning it all as best I could, I then packed the pedestal with some track roller grease left over from my late Father-in-law's stuff and put it back together. The Ross steering box on the torque tube has been cracked and welded back together in such a manner that it cannot be dismantled. All in all, the pedestal/steering area shows evidence of significantly more wear and abuse than does the transmission/final drive area. Weird. The yellow paint is a clue that this tractor likely was originally owned by a county road or highway department somewhere; this might explain the apparent general abuse and subsequent replacement of the transmission. The belly mount mower that came with this tractor has multiple cracks that have been welded and re-welded. I am confident that Mr.Cato did not run that mower enough to do that, he was a horseman and used his draft horses for mowing because tractors burn gas and he was already feeding the horses. I still have his McCormick-Deering #9 mower and it is in pretty good condition. Mr. Cato was a thrifty (tightwad) man. No way would he have ever bought that tractor new, he didn't buy new cars either, nor would he have re-painted it. He was most definitely NOT a mechanic. He didn't have a big enough operation to justify have two teams of horses which would require feeding year around; a small tractor filled the gap quite nicely as it didn't need fed when it was sitting around unused. He had his wife drive the horses (they were superbly well trained) and he would drive the tractor. Mrs. Cato was a skilled teamster in her own right and refused to even get on the tractor. All of this leads me to believe that the most likely scenario is that the tractor was owned by a highway department, was used and abused by employees, repaired, and sold at auction. Mr. Cato then bought the tractor either directly at the auction, or from a dealer. I am certain that I will never know for sure, but it is fun to speculate. |
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tadams(OH) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 17 Sep 2009 Location: Jeromesville, O Points: 10915 |
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one thing about it you only drive it in the open fiel because that exhaust pipe would not clear many trees.
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wjohn ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 19 Jan 2010 Location: KS Points: 2221 |
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I forget... was there an engine serial number on the original block? Of course it too could have been replaced over the years.
Neat to own a tractor and know so much of the history, even if it isn't the whole story.
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1939 B, 1940 B, 1941 WC, 1951 WD, 1952 CA, 1956 WD-45
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Les Kerf ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 08 May 2020 Location: Idaho Points: 1301 |
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Fer Sure! ![]() When we embarked on this project I told my Grandson that if it couldn't be done on a LOWWWW budget then it wouldn't get done at all. Originally we just wanted to get the combine engine running as a stationary power unit, but then we decided that it would be sorta nice if the power unit could move itself around if needed, plus, the combine unit had no provision for electric start. Then we came up with the bright idea of installing the combine engine on Mr. Cato's tractor, and this is the result. Since we acquired the CA, which runs quite well, we no longer really need the extra power unit. The CA also vacuumed up some of the budget, so Mr. Cato's tractor turned into a project of seeing just how cheaply we could get it to make noise. And cheaply we did! First off, I do know how to do proper mechanic work. This doesn't fall into that category ![]() We pulled the head, then got it unstuck. Two pushrods were bent. A previous mechanic had done a horrific valve job, two of the valve seats are sunk way deep, probably to clean up some burned seats. Levi did the valve work, I showed him what was wrong with this, and why, then we cleaned them up as best we could and put it back together. We pulled the pan and cleaned it up inside, it really wasn't too bad in that regard. We put a degree wheel on the crank and checked the valve timing, the results are reported on another thread. The rod bearings all felt tight so we did not pull the caps; the crankshaft end play is within specs so the mains stayed on as well. The cylinders showed some light pitting; so be it. The oil pump demonstrated pumping action while turning the engine by hand, so the pump stayed put as well. We used the flywheel from Mr. Cato's tractor because it has a serviceable ring gear; the flywheel has moderate pitting that normally would require surfacing. We used the best clutch from our used stash, then promptly blew it up as described in a previous thread. That left a badly pitted pressure plate which no sane mechanic would ever use as the last resort, so in it went; it actually behaves fine just putt-putting around the barnyard. New parts include a water pump, engine overhaul gasket set, thermostat, spark plugs and wires, and a water temperature gauge. The oil pressure gauge glass is cracked, but the needle rises to mid-range while running and drops to zero when the engine is off. Good 'nuff! Also a new oil filter and one new brake band, the other one is still sericeable. Surprisingly, the brake drums are nearly pristine with no grooves at all, only very light pitting. I chose to not install any charging system so I put a new fan belt on for a tractor that has no generator. It took a while to clean up the water pump pulley to facilitate tightening the belt. The starter that is in the hole is merely a non-functional place holder. I spent many hours cleaning up old rusty bolts and chasing threads in tapped holes. The sheet metal went AWOL long ago. The seat consists of several boards nailed together with a steel pan seat attached, in conjunction with the steel wheels it can shake the filling right out of your teeth; I call it the "Comfort Ride" model. I don't know how much more we will do to this tractor, much depends upon my Grandson. At this point it isn't really very useful, but that isn't the point. Mr. Cato's tractor runs, and I got to drive it. ![]() |
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Les Kerf ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 08 May 2020 Location: Idaho Points: 1301 |
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Good point. I have the old block stashed behind some other stuff, I will have to try to dig it out and look for a number.
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