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FORD All-Crop Combine |
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Gatz in NE ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: Lincoln, NE Points: 1043 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posted: 05 Jan 2022 at 11:38am |
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While watching a video about the Ford 871 Select-O-Speed tractor (always a fascinating subject) this rare FORD All-Crop Combine appeared. Wonder what Ford had to pay A-C for placing their own decal on the combine ? ![]() |
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Tbone95 ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 31 Aug 2012 Location: Michigan Points: 11975 |
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Ford Select-O-Speed.........dang, just gave me a queasy chill!
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CrestonM ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 08 Sep 2014 Location: Oklahoma Points: 8448 |
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It’s not an All-Crop. It’s a straight through model, I can’t tell if it’s a 16-47 or what model, but those were built by Oliver I believe.
The early select-o-speeds were troublesome. What I can’t figure out is why they built them with certain gears that would allow them to freewheel going downhill. But the later blue models are pretty good from what I hear. |
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Gatz in NE ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: Lincoln, NE Points: 1043 |
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you’re right, Creston.
I wasn’t looking at the rear close enough.
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Tbone95 ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 31 Aug 2012 Location: Michigan Points: 11975 |
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Troublesome? TROUBLESOME???!!! ![]() |
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CrestonM ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 08 Sep 2014 Location: Oklahoma Points: 8448 |
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Had a couple bugs? ![]() |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21399 |
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Free-wheeling in half the gears was because they used sprag clutches instead of an actual clutch. Short answer....cheaper to build that way.
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PaulB ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Rocky Ridge Md Points: 4935 |
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Yep, That's the Ford way, cheap & fast. Ford was so intent on getting those SOS tractors on the market that a head engineer that kept saying they weren't ready for general sales lost his job. Of course he had the last laugh when so many SOS tractors needed to be recalled. Where did the head engineer go, How do you think John Deere got the "Powershift" tractors? He knew what the problems were and after a few years of R & D, JD got an 8 speed Powershift that was reasonably reliable. Whereas all of the big new red & white Ford 1000s sold all got recalled. Most of the 1000s got returned and reworked, then with a new paint job they miraculously debuted as the blue and white 6000, AKA the farmer Edsel. Even then there was no end to the problems with them.
Edited by PaulB - 05 Jan 2022 at 6:36pm |
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If it was fun to pull in LOW gear, I could have a John Deere.
Real pullers don't have speed limits. If you can't make it GO... make it SHINY |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21399 |
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In Ford's defense, I'm sure they were using some technology from their automatic transmissions in cars. "Bands" were common in those days so I imagine they used some parts they already had. I think where they failed (like AC did with the turbo D-19 deezel engine) was they were so excited about the new concept, they simply didn't give it enough hours of serious testing to see how it was going to hold up. D-19 turbo deezel…..they sure never tested it for 2,000 hrs of moldboard plowing, because if they had, the head gasket/overheating/cracked heads/sunken wet liners issues would have been uncovered.
The 4020 Deere power shift tranny looks a lot like a Caterpillar D-6C dozer transmission, a totally different concept over the select-a-jerk tranny from Ford.
Edited by DrAllis - 05 Jan 2022 at 8:10pm |
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JohnColo ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 03 Apr 2020 Location: Niwot, CO Points: 1263 |
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The story I have heard and read about the 6000 is that the head engineer told marketing that the tractor wasn't ready to sell. They had several at the Ford experimental farm for a dealer show, there was so much oil on the concrete pad they were parked on the farm manager raised hell. I think Ford would have been wise to offer the 5 speed transmission but perhaps worried it would not hold up to the power. The head engineer went on vacation for a couple weeks and someone in marketing told the shipping department to ship them. The H E quit shortly after returning from vacation. Ford recalled the first 300 tractors shipped but two owners wouldn't let them go, I guess they were happy with them. I have SN # 140 of those 300, on the lower dash is a decal "Remanufactured by Ford Motor Company" The tractor was repainted blue from the original red. If you see a red one it might just be one of the two that wasn't shipped back to the factory. Mine doesn't leak much and most of the gears work ok, has the 223 Cu In gas engine in it.
Edited by JohnColo - 06 Jan 2022 at 12:37am |
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Tbone95 ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 31 Aug 2012 Location: Michigan Points: 11975 |
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We had a 6000. It was in a way, a sweet running tractor. It was the first 6 cyl diesel we had on the farm, so that throaty idle it made was just cool to me. I remember it had two marks on the tach, one for 540 rpm and one for 1000 rpm, so that engine would really wind up, yet run slow-ish for what we would use PTO for back in the day like square baling. And it would really haul the mail on the road, seemed like 28mph or so? Normally didn't run it wide open because it actually was a bit scary.
When we got it, the seat was all rusted out, we put a black bucket seat from a Vega on it, was super comfortable. It steered nicely. Chopping corn was fun, especially at night, with that trans (when working) you could easily keep the ground speed up to keep a chopper full, and the fire would be 6-8 inches out of the muffler but still running quiet. But oh the troubles! Wasn't just the tranny. The hydraulics were a trip also, never worked right. The brakes worked! Holy crap did they work!! The brake pedals worked like a solenoid that threw a shot pin into a hole to immediately stop all motion!
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Dennis(IA) ![]() Silver Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: IOWA Points: 356 |
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We had a 6000 also (LP). I don’t remember the brakes being that bad. I do remember the day that I was cultivating corn and the neighbor walked over to visit. After we were done and he turned and was walking away I raised the cultivator (3 point) before starting the tractor. He turned around and said WHAT THE H*#””$*. That hydraulic accumulator feature was ok but really not necessary, my opinion.
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Gatz in NE ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: Lincoln, NE Points: 1043 |
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another off-topic tractor with touchy brakes was the IH 560 Talk about scary; coming down a long hill (about a mile) with ammonia applicator and a fully loaded tank trailer behind that. Started out OK in 5th direct. As most know, IHC's TA was free-wheeling, so it didn't do any good to pull it back. All that weight began pushing the 560 engine beyond 'recommended rpms' Threw it into neutral for fear of damaging the engine, and HANG ON, what a ride! Seemed like I must've hit 30 mph. Tapped on the brakes a few times to slow down........one side would catch and the front end would go wild. Biggest fear was ending up in a pile on the side of the road. I let it coast through a crossroad and eventually it slowed down enough to handle. Never forgot that one! Checked my shorts for fear evidence, but was relieved to not find any |
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PaulB ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Rocky Ridge Md Points: 4935 |
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I had one of those farmer Edsels as well, so I've dealt with all the problems first hand and I also worked at the local Ford dealer while in high school. So I soon learned more than I wanted to know about the SOS transmissions as there was always at least 1 in the shop for repairs, so I 've had more experience that I care for on them. The head mechanic thought they were the greatest thing since sliced bread and did teach me a lot about the sensitivity of the band adjustments. Yes they were many interchangeable automotive parts, however there wasn't a crossmatch for the part numbers, Bud had a hand written notebook.
As for a sweet tractor to drive, yes it was when everything worked, however it wasn't often it could go a season without a major problem. The accumulator hydraulics was used to get high flow with a small output pump that didn't drain so much power with an open center system. Finding a NOS one of those unload valves today would be next to impossible. The clutch (inching peddle) was an issue with most people, as it required an extremely steady foot because the peddle was so short and did nothing but release pressure in the clutch packs. The brakes were touchy as well because of the short peddles, either you got used to it as I did or you didn't. I still would need to be paid to haul one away. Knowing what I do, I'd never consider one even for a trailer queen. The only way would be to never run it and winch it on and off, because no matter how little it would be run with the age of all the systems and the problem with unique parts it would always be broken down.
Edited by PaulB - 06 Jan 2022 at 11:08am |
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If it was fun to pull in LOW gear, I could have a John Deere.
Real pullers don't have speed limits. If you can't make it GO... make it SHINY |
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Tom59 ![]() Bronze Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 27 Feb 2021 Location: Lebanon Tenness Points: 155 |
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It hard to imagine today that back in the late fifties that tractor was Ford Tractor biggest size, the 800 and 900 series tractors. I got a Ford and New Holland tractor and equipment book that talks about the Ford 6000 series tractor and it was going to move Ford into big horsepower tractors. But they talk about by time Ford Tractor got the Ford 6000 tractor ready to be introduced and on the market other tractor makers had bigger horsepower tractors on the market or ready for the market. That got to be the reason Ford push the 6000 out before it was really ready to be sold. But looking back today that was foolish on Ford part. I look on “Tractordata” the Allis Chalmers D-19 was about same horsepower, don’t think Massey Ferguson had anything bigger, the MF 90 was about closest tractor made by MF. International Harvester still had the 560, John Deere just introduced the 4010 tractor by 1960-61. I know there was a few bigger tractors but they were like wheat land models, no three point hitch. There been people that have said “ wonder where these companies would have been today if they wait till they got the bugs work out on their tractors back then.” I thinking most customers would have been brand loyal and probably would waited for a new model to come out, unless they just couldn’t wait ( like the tractor the farmer had just went down and wasn’t worth fixing ).
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21399 |
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D-21 was in 1963.....Ford 6000 Commander was after that, right ???
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Tbone95 ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 31 Aug 2012 Location: Michigan Points: 11975 |
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I was too young to know/understand/appreciate/remember anything about the accumulator hydraulic system. I'm thinking that may have been one of our trouble spots? I remember helping dad hook up a brush hog mower, we got it hooked up and he raised it to drive away. Little brush hog for that size tractor, and anyway, about halfway up the tractor began to labor and labored for the rest of the lift and kept laboring a little. The 3 point arms would not go down, even with the engine off. Tractor sat for 3 days before the arms would lower. And those brakes! Dad assumed whatever was up with the hydraulics was part of the same issue, but never confirmed or debunked, but no matter. I can remember dad actually practicing the brakes, trying for feel. We had a gentle incline, and he'd let it roll, and gingerly touch the brake, little more, little more, little more and then LOCKED! Was actually pretty funny. There was definitely more going on than just short pedals you needed to get used to. I remember the clutch being touchy, had to be careful hitching up to stuff, but fairly easily got the hang of that. Until it developed mystery gear syndrome! Became Guess-O-Speed instead of Select-O-Speed, because you never new what was going to happen.
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Gatz in NE ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: Lincoln, NE Points: 1043 |
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looked at buying a used 3000 SOS one time.
Took it for a short spin. Short, because the xmsn tended to lock up in 2 gears. 'bout threw me off the darned thing. After 'selecting another gear', was able to drive it back to the seller.
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Tom59 ![]() Bronze Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 27 Feb 2021 Location: Lebanon Tenness Points: 155 |
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According to “Tractordata “ the Ford 6000 came out in 1961. It seems bigger horsepower tractors just started coming out by all tractor manufacturers in the sixties.
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DON G ![]() Silver Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 14 Feb 2014 Location: Lowpoint, IL Points: 407 |
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That tractor appears to be a 971. ![]() |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21399 |
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Ford 6000 Commander was Nebraska tested in early 1961, while John Deere had their new 80 HP 4010 tractor tested in Sept of 1960. Ford was late and lower HP than Deere, but they also had a power shift transmission that didn't hold up well.
Ford's engine choice wasn't much better with 223 cubes gasoline and 242 cubes diesel both at 2,400 RPM's. Smaller cubes at higher speeds, some of which was dictated by the smaller beefed up SOS tranny from the 800-900 series tractors in an attempt to make it live. I think they probably tried to argue that their less than 70 HP tractor would get as much plowing/discing done in a day due to the transmission being on-the-go, as would Deere's 80 HP stick it in one gear tractor and leave it there.
Edited by DrAllis - 08 Jan 2022 at 7:39am |
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Dennis(IA) ![]() Silver Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: IOWA Points: 356 |
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In the spring of 1963 I took a class in farm diesel technology and we had 5 new farm tractors to work with. 1. 3010 John Deere 2. 560 IH 3. 6000 Ford. 4. D19 Allis Chalmers. 5. 1600 Oliver. This was in Milford, NE.
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Darwin W. Kurtz ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 06 Apr 2010 Location: Westphalia, KS Points: 4862 |
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That looks like an interesting little combine. Never seen a Ford one before.
Thanks for the posting and picture |
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Tom59 ![]() Bronze Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 27 Feb 2021 Location: Lebanon Tenness Points: 155 |
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I agree with what you said in your post. Also I agree with the stick it in one gear and leave it. I remember this man I knew that was a old heavy equipment operator that started running a dozer in the fifties telling me about time he running a Cat scraper and hauling dirt. He told he stay in one gear and was running slower than rest of the Cat scrapers running on that job, but at in of the day he haul more dirt than rest of the operators. He explained that while he ran a slow steady speed the other operators were running as fast as could and then stopping to take breaks during the day from being bounced around on their machine. So his story proves that speeding up and slowing down does mean more work done in a day. |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21399 |
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Farmall had their 560 tractor out since 1958 at that 65 HP size and Ford (6000 Commander) and AC (D-19) were just now catching up with the 560. Deere now had 80 HP in the new pretty trouble-free 4010 tractor. Good times for Deere were just getting started.
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Gatz in NE ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: Lincoln, NE Points: 1043 |
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a very interesting read; A Corporate Tragedy: The Agony of International Harvester CompanyEdited by Gatz in NE - 08 Jan 2022 at 10:34pm |
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1963D17 ![]() Bronze Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 05 Jun 2021 Location: Alvord, Iowa Points: 90 |
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Very interesting read on the Ford 6000. I had read somewhere before there were problems but first hand experience with them is a great read. It did seem in one fell swoop Deere had it all. A good tractor is a lead in for all equipment sales. A company can have the best tillage or hay equipment for example on the market, but if their tractor is second rate no one buys. Deere came out with a great tractor and then managed to sell their poor tillage equipment and self propelled threshing machines as being the best. And it worked. Our farm went from an A John Deere to a new WD45 then a new D17 SIII. Dad was dealing on a new 190XT. Then he drove our neighbors 1968 4020. Dad ended up buying a new 1970 4020 which I still own. That tractor then led to dad buying a JD disk. 7000 planter and 4400 combine. Great marketing program.
Edited by 1963D17 - 08 Jan 2022 at 11:45pm |
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Tom59 ![]() Bronze Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 27 Feb 2021 Location: Lebanon Tenness Points: 155 |
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JohnColo ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 03 Apr 2020 Location: Niwot, CO Points: 1263 |
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I agree, Tom, plus there were many more dealers in the country, almost all of them family owned with local history. Unlike these days with the corporate mentality and decisions made hundreds of miles away. When I first started farming as a teenager in the 1960s I bought a Wood Brothers combine that also said Dearborn on it. It looked similar to the one in the picture but smaller, I think a 6' head. Most of it is still in the trees by the irrigation ditch at my folks place, will have to go look at it. |
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Tom59 ![]() Bronze Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 27 Feb 2021 Location: Lebanon Tenness Points: 155 |
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Most towns in the country between fifty and sixty years had aleast one tractor dealership, some two or three or more. There was plenty of tractor dealerships around and close by.
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