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D12 electrical help?

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Tracy Martin TN View Drop Down
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    Posted: 10 May 2020 at 8:09pm
Went to start a D12 in the shed today. Hadn't started it in 3 or 4 years. New battery, will not spark at plugs. This has a alternator, Delco one wire with plug. Noticed a resistor block near coil. Would not hit at all. I couldn't see a spark at points. Ran great when parked. What is most likely culprit? Thanks Tracy
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MACK View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MACK Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 May 2020 at 8:38pm
Points need filed.          MACK
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Jim.ME View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jim.ME Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 May 2020 at 8:44pm
Possible oxidized points. Fold a dollar bill up and use it to run between the point contact, that may do it. After 3 or 4 years don't be surprised if fuel system problems are next after you get spark.
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Tracy Martin TN View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tracy Martin TN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 May 2020 at 9:52pm
I looked at the points. They looked good. Took the carb off and cleaned it out first thing. I will check the points again. If they had fire to them, wouldn't they spark when opening them with a screwdriver? Thanks Tracy
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steve(ill) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote steve(ill) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 May 2020 at 9:56pm
clean the point contacts... pull one plug and check for spark when cranking.. If no spark, clean the point AGAIN.... if you have spark and it wont start, then look at the carb./ fuel.
Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Tracy Martin TN View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tracy Martin TN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 May 2020 at 10:00pm
Steve, it is getting fuel. No spark. I don't understand why it all of sudden quit sparking. If it ain't piss ants it is alligators. Been a hard spring here so far! Thanks Tracy
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Gary View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 May 2020 at 4:34am

Did you try a jumper wire - Bat. to Coil ?
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Jim.ME View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jim.ME Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 May 2020 at 5:37am
Most things will oxidize over time when exposed to air, point contacts are no exception. The oxidization is thin and you might not see it, but it will prevent current flow. No current flowing, no spark when the flow is broken.
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jaybmiller View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jaybmiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 May 2020 at 6:06am
Points are most likley oxidized....
Simple, old school test.
Turn so points are open.
Put voltmeter between points terminal and ground
turn key on...should be 12 volts
yes...turn engine to clsoe points, should be zero volts.

if you didn't get 12 volts with points open, no power...open coil,open ballast resistor, busted wire, bad switch....

odds are real good points are lightly oxidized...400g paper,folded over ,to 'file' BOTH sides of points...

3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
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Tracy Martin TN View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tracy Martin TN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 May 2020 at 9:08pm
Filed points, weak spark at best, doesn't seem consistent . What is the points and condenser part numbers in a Neihoff or Echlin brand. Just want good ones, really doesn't matter brand. Thanks Tracy
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Tracy Martin TN View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tracy Martin TN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 May 2020 at 7:21pm
Well today was new points and condenser day, still the weakest spark I can barely see. What is most likely culprit.This tractor has alternator. It has a resistor right before the coil. What does the resistor do? Could I take it off and get a coil that does same thing? Any help appreciated. Tracy
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steve(ill) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote steve(ill) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 May 2020 at 8:32pm
If you have a resister before the coil, then it is probably an OLD 6 volt coil trying to work on 12 volts... THROW IT AWAY and buy a new 12 volt coil.... Any good brand is OK.
Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Tracy Martin TN View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tracy Martin TN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 May 2020 at 8:42pm
Steve, what does the resistor do? Tracy
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Charlie175 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 May 2020 at 5:48am
My CA was like this the other day.
Starting at the Dist. and working back I cleaned every connection.
Fired up after that. 


Edited by Charlie175 - 13 May 2020 at 5:53am
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jaybmiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 May 2020 at 5:57am
The resistor drop the 12 volts from the battery down to 6 volts for the coil.
Points 'like' to have 4 amps of current through them to power the coil to make he big blue sparks. Electrical math...V/I=R,  6 volts/4 amps = 1.5 ohms. The resistor will be 1.5 ohms.

Where it gets 'complicated' is when someone installs a 6 or 12 volt coil that doesn't need an external resistor, or someone 'removes' the original ballast resistor that was 'under the hood'.

One test I do, is crank engine until points are open then put AMMETER between points connection on distributor and ground. With key 'on', you should see 4 amps +- .
This confirms power is going from battery->key->resistor->coil. So if no spark, it'll be a points issue (corrosion or gap ).
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WF owner View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote WF owner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 May 2020 at 6:30am
If you are going to change to a 12 volt coil, make sure it is a 3 ohm coil (for a 4 cylinder tractor).
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Steve in NJ View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Steve in NJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 May 2020 at 6:58am
Trace,
I answered your PM.
Steve@B&B
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Dusty MI View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dusty MI Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 May 2020 at 7:10am
Back when cars went from 6 volt to 12 volt, they were set up to where the engine started using 12 volt to the ignition, then ran on 6 volt.
Farm tractors with 12 volt systems start and run on 12 volt. So if you need to be careful when buying a new coil.

Dusty 
917 H, '48 G, '65 D-10 series III "Allis Express"
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Tracy Martin TN View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tracy Martin TN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 May 2020 at 8:39am
Originally posted by Steve in NJ Steve in NJ wrote:

Trace,
I answered your PM.
Steve@B&B

  Steve, great info for us electrically challenged. Much appreciated. Thanks Tracy
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Tracy Martin TN View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tracy Martin TN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 May 2020 at 7:53pm
After today, I have decided that a person should have a license to wire on, work on, or weld on a tractor. Took the side panel off today, some people half ass everything! Tracy
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Steve in NJ View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Steve in NJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2020 at 6:23am
LOL!!  Oh, you'll be surprised what you find sometimes when it comes to the wiring! Trust me, its not a pretty sight! You wonder sometimes how they even ran!   LOL!
Steve@B&B
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jaybmiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2020 at 6:46am
The ONLY group worse than 'tractor bodgers' are commercial HVAC installers !!!
No two ever wire tstats the same,even though a single cable of 5 conductors  WILL do the job, I've seen THREE (3)  cables of blk-wht pairs used to connect tstat to HVAC rooftop....
sigh....
3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
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Ted in NE-OH View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ted in NE-OH Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2020 at 2:36pm
When not used the points can oxidize and get an invisible film which prevents conductivity, this happens to magnetos when they sit for a long time.
CA, WD, C, 3 Bs, 2 Gs, WC, I-400, 914
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Brian Jasper co. Ia Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2020 at 9:48pm
Originally posted by Tracy Martin TN Tracy Martin TN wrote:

After today, I have decided that a person should have a license to wire on, work on, or weld on a tractor. Took the side panel off today, some people half ass everything! Tracy
I know what you mean. I had an uncle guilty of doing that. When I got grandpa's Oliver 60 from him, it had been rewired with bulk solid core spark plug wire... 
"Any man who thinks he can be happy and prosperous by letting the government take care of him better take a closer look at the American Indian." Henry Ford
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Tracy Martin TN View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tracy Martin TN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2020 at 10:57pm
Brian, same goes for people that molest PTO shafts! Tracy
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Steve in NJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15 May 2020 at 10:14am
I think the funniest encounter I've had over the years wiring hotrods and Antique cars was the 34 Chevy Master Deluxe streetrod that I rewired. When I got under the dash to inspect things, the P.O. used bell wire to wire the underside of the dash. If you're not sure what bell wire is, it's the wire you wire your front door bell with. That was used pretty much throughout the whole dash. I took enough bell wire outta' that care to wire up dozen houses. It was workin'......   LOL! 
Steve@B&B
39'RC, 43'WC, 48'B, 49'G, 50'WF, 65 Big 10, 67'B-110, 75'716H, 2-620's, & a Motorhead wife
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