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BACKFIRES!!! D15 II

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NewToMe View Drop Down
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    Posted: 28 Aug 2018 at 9:17pm
Hey guys i need some help. My D15 II keeps backfiring when i turn it off while running everything runs smoothly i don't know what the issue could be the muffler is a little sketchy and not taken care of it has aluminum foil and a hose clamp holding it up.....in the process of fixing it but wanting to know if this could be the cause of the backfiring. Any help would be great!!!! 
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Tracy Martin TN View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tracy Martin TN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 Aug 2018 at 9:18pm
Carbon build up or timing slightly off. Need to fix it, might break your crank. Tracy
No greater gift than healthy grandkids!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote NewToMe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 Aug 2018 at 10:21pm
Thanks Tracy, where abouts would i find the carbon build up (location) and ill check the timing  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jim Hancock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 2:57am
The carbon buildup will be in the combustion chamber in the head. Probably some on the valve head, too.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote NewToMe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 5:04am
Ok thanks a lot I’ll have a look this weekend
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DiyDave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 5:09am
also, a bad condensor can cause backfires...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jaybmiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 6:27am
Yeah, I agree with Tracy, carbon buildup. I've seen a small rider with so much carbon buildup, it'd run like a diesel ! Carbon builds up from running too rich, too long, maybe bad plugs, weak coil, choke partially on.
You'll need to remove head and remove the carbon. Be sure to drain the block FIRST though..... and take a few pictures ! Helps putting stuff back on the right way and always nice to see them here !!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Pete from IL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 8:22am
The only time my D-17 backfires after shutting it off is when I don't let it cool down and throttle all the way down first and the unburned gas will ignite in the muffler and give a loud bang. I can't see what difference timing would make once the key is shut off. There is no spark once the key is shut off. I would not go pulling the head until the idle is set low and you allow it to cool and throttle down before shutting it off.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dave H Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 9:05am
exactly what Pete says
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tracy Martin TN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 10:29am
Originally posted by NewToMe NewToMe wrote:

Thanks Tracy, where abouts would i find the carbon build up (location) and ill check the timing  
Start her up, get her at high RPMS, spray some Seaform directly in carb. This should help with carbon buildup. Some people use spray water, it atomizesas steak and can clean them too. Have to be careful or you will kill it with water. HTH Tracy
No greater gift than healthy grandkids!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 12:06pm
The engine must slow idle at 400 RPM. It must be allowed to idle at this slow speed for maybe 30 seconds or more before shutting off the key. Cheap gasoline will aggravate your problem.  Improper ignition timing can also add to the problem because the combustion chamber temps will be hotter.  My money says you aren't idling it slowly and long enough. Pulling a cylinder head ??   Not on my watch.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote WF owner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 1:52pm
Back when we were teenagers, an older lady would come to our local mechanic a few times per year for the same problem with her car. (I don't think I ever saw her drive over 30 mph.) He would "mist" the intake with water for several minutes, with it idling, then take it out and drive it hard. Problem solved!!!
 
None of us young guys seemed to have any problem with carbon build up...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote NewToMe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 7:04pm
REALLY GOOD POINTS, ill try slowing down the RPM first before turning it off, if that doesnt work ill give-er the old sea foam from there ill check the timing. Thanks for the help ill post some pics of the progress!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote AC720Man Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 7:56pm
Ethanol gas is terrible for older engines, especially small engines like lawn and garden, chainsaws and so forth. Buying nonethanol fuel will help. Seafoam in the tank as specified on the can will clean the fuel system, combustion chambers. Do not pull the head.
1968 B-208, 1976 720 (2 of them)Danco brush hog, single bottom plow,52" snow thrower, belly mower,rear tine tiller, rear blade, front blade, 57"sickle bar,1983 917 hydro, 1968 7hp sno-bee, 1968 190XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote NewToMe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 8:47pm
Thanks for the info AC720Man just seeing if i should pour it in the gas or stall it out through the carb with the spray, i literally just bought this tractor Thursday last week, the owner before said he put premium gas in it, maybe i should empty the tank and put some fresh premium in with the sea foam liquid in the tank?

Edited by NewToMe - 29 Aug 2018 at 8:48pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DSeries4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 8:54pm
Don't use premium in these things.  Just a waste of money.  These things were designed to run on low grade fuel.
Dr. Allis called it right.  You have it idle it down low for a minute.  Mine does the same thing.  The carb could also be set a bit rich.
'49 G, '54 WD45, '55 CA, '56 WD45D, '57 WD45, '58 D14, '59 D14, '60 D14, '61 D15D, '66 D15II, '66 D21II, '67 D17IV, '67 D17IVD, '67 190XTD, '73 620, '76 185, '77 175, '84 8030, '85 6080
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote WF owner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 8:56pm
The only way we can buy ethanol free gas in our area is to purchase premium.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wbecker Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 9:50pm
What Pete from Il & Dr Allis said.
Also with the bad muffler on it there may be some very thin sheet metal in the muffler that gets hot and ignites the fuel air mixture that is drawn in after the ignition is off. Let it idle slow before shut down, and make sure the idle speed is not set too hi.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HD6GTOM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Aug 2018 at 10:03pm
I been using ethonal in everything since the 1970's and have never had 1 problem with it. My chain 15+ year old Echo chain saw is now running on E15. I don't think it has ever run this good. B and WD45 are still on E10. As soon as the get low they will get the E15 too. Do as DoC Allis says, need good.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote AlexT Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Aug 2018 at 6:51am
Chech the valves sometimes if they are loose it will cause similar problems
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote AlexT Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Aug 2018 at 6:51am
Chech the valves sometimes if they are loose it will cause similar problems
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Aug 2018 at 7:06am
That is NOT a series 2.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote modirt Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Aug 2018 at 7:43am
This thread caught my attention, as I have been working to revive an older D15. At the conclusion of one of the test fires, she did backfire once. That caught my attention. So I"m following.

My recollection of gas engines is that backfires are generally caused when the carb is set either too rich or too lean, and/or the timing is off. A dirty engine and exhaust can also be responsible, but usually that only happens when there is enough unburnt fuel in the exhaust to ignite. So where is the source of the unburnt fuel? Too rich a mix, or dirty valves that aren't closing all the way? And something in the exhaust hot enough to ignite it?

Letting a hot engine cool down before shutting it off was something I was taught from birth, and is especially true of engines with a turbocharger on them. I cringe when I see the mechanics and service guys from the local lawnmower shop start the engine on my zero turn mower, run it up full throttle and leave it there when they kill it. Most of the commercial mower jockeys I've seen do the same thing. Maybe the shops encourage this so they can sell more new mowers to replace the one's with blown engines?

The main benefit of ethanol is it a transportable liquid fuel you an pour into your gas tank and it will get you up and down the road. But it brings with it a host of problems. The two most notable for engines not designed for it and those that sit unused for any length of time is that ethanol is an alcohol and alcohol is hydrophilic, which means it likes water. Water is drawn to it. So over time, you tend to get water in your gas. This feature alone causes some folks fits........the worst I've heard of are folks living on offshore maritime islands in places like Maine, who have to store their fuel in jerry jugs they haul back to the island and store for weeks or months on end. The climate is humid and wet and the stored fuel is quickly contaminated with water and their engines won't run. Not good when you livelihood, health, safety and perhaps life depends on a running engine.

Second issue is ethanol is a solvent and will eat some types of plastics and rubber. Almost all of my 2 cycle engines that were not designed for ethanol had to go in for service to have gaskets, diaphragms and other rubber parts replaced, as most had fallen apart.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveM C/IL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Aug 2018 at 8:01am
Hey Mo,The sticker on my 05 zero turn w/ Kohler engine says to kill engine at half throttle or more. The manual with the new engine  said the same.Here is the reason why. Kohlers have fuel shut off solinoid in carb.If you idle down a hot engine and kill it,it pumps that last bit of fuel mixture into the muffler and you get one heck of a belayed boom in the muffler. I f you follow instructions it never does it because it flushes that last mix on through while coasting down to stop. Don't think it's hard on air cooled N/A engine. Mine takes a good bit of idle time before it wont self ignite which isn't convenient.

Edited by SteveM C/IL - 30 Aug 2018 at 8:03am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote modirt Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Aug 2018 at 8:18am
Good to know. Mine also has a Kohler engine.....about 2016. EFI on this one. I was always worried also about the excessive heat, warped heads, etc.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveM C/IL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Aug 2018 at 8:34am
My guess is that unless you are bush hogging with that yard mower,you never really work the engine hard enough  to create excess heat which may cause bad thinks when shut down without cool phase. I didn't engineer it so cant say for sure.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bear Taylor Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Aug 2018 at 1:09pm
I know it is old school but my dad and grandfather trained me to allow all motors to wind down a bit before shutting them off.  Motorcycles, cars, trucks and my tractor get a little idle time before shutting them off.  Chainsaw and log splitter motors too.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote NewToMe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Aug 2018 at 5:18pm
Its not a series II DrAllis but doesnt it have the thumb guard?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DSeries4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Aug 2018 at 9:13pm
All D15s have the thumb guard regardless of series.  My 1961 Series I has it, so does my 1966 Series II.  Yes, that is definitely a Series I you have there.  A few less ponies, but still a great tractor.


Edited by DSeries4 - 30 Aug 2018 at 9:13pm
'49 G, '54 WD45, '55 CA, '56 WD45D, '57 WD45, '58 D14, '59 D14, '60 D14, '61 D15D, '66 D15II, '66 D21II, '67 D17IV, '67 D17IVD, '67 190XTD, '73 620, '76 185, '77 175, '84 8030, '85 6080
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