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190XT engine problem

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Lonn View Drop Down
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    Posted: 25 Jan 2018 at 12:05pm
Hey guys, my brother picked up his second Series III 190 XT last summer. Bought it cheap because of a broken camshaft but it had an overhaul not too many years ago and a complete rear end rebuild with few hours on since. I know the farmer he bought it from and it's had a fairly good home since he's had it.

Any how, this farmer had it hauled into a former Deere dealer/now independent shop because the tractor stopped when he was using it. The shop found a broken camshaft but could not see any reason and not knowing a thing about Allis figured it was an Allis trait. They put another cam in and the farmer drove it the 3 miles home........ well not quite. The engine suddenly stopped again on the highway so he called the repair shop and they hauled it back and found the cam was broken again, same spot, at the end near the gear. They have looked over the gears again and they look good according to them.

So now they are thinking the damper pulley may be bad. They once had a similar problem on a Deere tractor that broke two cams and they narrowed it down to the brand new crank damper pulley from Deere. Even though the timed marks were right on the pulley was out of balance and cause the cam to break. After another damper pulley was installed the problem was solved.

 Now on this 190, the timed marks are only off .006" and to me that it nothing but could the pulley be out of balance anyhow and could that cause the broken cam? Like I said, they say there is nothing wrong with the timing gears as far as they could tell.

This is how my brother this tractor. The farmer is in his 80's and just doesn't want to deal with it any more and being it had been at this particular shop before, my brother took it back to them to fix but the shop is asking my brother what he wants to do. Replace gears any how and the pulley? Sounds to me they are kind of at a loss.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jan 2018 at 12:19pm
Sounds to me like the hydraulic system is dead-headed (3 point hitch all the way up and squealing) causing the old style camshaft nose to break. By the end of the 190XT series 3 models, they had gone to a 4 inch long Gr-8 bolt in the camshaft nose to strengthen the camshaft when the hydraulic system was being used a lot. They installed an OLD style camshaft and didn't look into the possibility of the hydraulic system (traction booster linkage) activating the pump continuously, thus stressing the camshaft constantly instead of momentarily.  That's what I think, but I ain't there looking at it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary Burnett Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jan 2018 at 12:23pm
Think I'd be looking for a mechanic that knows something about AC tractors.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lonn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jan 2018 at 1:34pm
Thanks doc. I called the mechanic and he said it sounded perfectly reasonable to him so was going to investigate the possibility. He's really a very good mechanic and has had decades of experience but mostly with Deere.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ky.Allis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jan 2018 at 4:02pm
This happened to me years ago on my 200. Was running 20' batwing mower at high throttle and all at once it was "lights out". Broke camshaft clean just behind the gear and also bent some push rods. The culprit was somewhat hydraulic related. The hydraulic pump mounts to a housing maybe 3-4"? thick. If memory serves me right there was a nut in the housing that had worked loose and let the actual gear inside the timing gear cover start to "wobble" slightly and after it got loose enough everything just kinda jammed and locked up. Something had to give so the camshaft broke. I fixed it myself and it was quite of a big undertaking. Just a lot to take apart and re-assemble.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Joe(OH) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jan 2018 at 4:17pm
I don't remember the whole story. But the mechanic at the local AC dealer was talkin one time about a 190 with a similar issue. I think it was breaking the injection pump shaft. The problem turned out to be that when they put the engine back together someone left out the dowel pins for the front cover. Might be worth a look.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ac fleet Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jan 2018 at 6:51pm
My buddy bought a 190!!---YUP!!! broken cam!! LOL!!!-- that is why he got it cheap! thanks; ac fleet
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MACK Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jan 2018 at 8:02pm
Have saw a piece of metal in suction tube get sucked up into pump, brakes cam, falls back into suction tube, later picks it up again. Check suction tube for foreign material and pump for damage. MACK
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis Magoo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jan 2018 at 9:50pm
Just for my personal benefit. Isnt the hyd pump driven from the other side. Trying to remember? So if the pump is freezing up but the cam is still forces to spin its breaking the weakest point. Trying to remember how the timing gear set is arranged
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lonn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Jan 2018 at 7:39am
I believe, if memory serves me, the hydraulic pump is driven off the cam gear. Thanks guys. I am going to the shop this afternoon and will relate and educate to these good Deere folks. Smile
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote injpumpEd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Jan 2018 at 7:44am
Hyd pump does run right off of the cam gear. Same setup as a D21/210/220 also.
210 "too hot to farm" puller, part of the "insane pumpkin posse". Owner of Guenther Heritage Diesel, specializing in fuel injection systems on heritage era tractors. stock rebuilds to all out pullers!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lonn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Feb 2018 at 11:22am
OK, can you get a camshaft with the bolted cam gear for a 190XT with camshaft driven engine oil pump. I'm having problems finding one and the parts people where ever I have called are just too young to know exactly what I'm talking about it seems.....and have supplied me with a camshaft from an engine that uses the crank driven engine oil pump. Won't work. ............. As I was typing I got a call from AG Land in IA and they are getting us a new camshaft and I believe we'll get the crank gear shaved down to the right width so we can use all hard gears. The old gears are soft and show a bit of flaking or galling..... so I think we may have it all figured out. Sound good to you gurus? Thanks.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Feb 2018 at 11:27am
There are/was/is a camshaft to drive your old bayonet style oil pump and still utilize the updated 4 inch long bolt in the camshaft nose. There is also a narrow HARD crankshaft gear !!! No need to make one from a wider one.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Feb 2018 at 12:27pm
Narrow HARD crank gear is 74022228.  HARD cam gear for the 4 inch GR8 bolt retention is 74022292.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lonn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Feb 2018 at 3:36pm
Yep, thanks Doc, got that but the narrow 74022228 is no longer available or so I'm told by dealer. Going to machine or surface a good used wide gear that came from an M or M2 combine. That's what Ag Land Implement suggested or wait until they locate a good used 74022228 gear.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DougS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Feb 2018 at 4:13pm
A quick Google gets me this page:
 
 
But yikes!  Look at the price!
 


Edited by DougS - 01 Feb 2018 at 4:14pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lonn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Feb 2018 at 6:07am
Yep, that's a yikes! Thanks anyhow. I think we found a machine shop that can narrow the gear we have.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ky.Allis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Feb 2018 at 10:22am
Have you determined what caused the camshaft to break? If not you might be wasting time on "hardened" gears.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lonn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Feb 2018 at 11:37am
Waiting on that news from mechanic
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote RelianceWorks Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Feb 2018 at 11:47am
Look at the nose of the camshaft where the gear was pressed on. If it wasn't flush, thats why your cam broke. the cam will walk if the gear isnt installed correctly
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lynn Marshall Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Feb 2018 at 3:33pm
I have a good used cam with bolt on gear and made for cam driven oil pump if you are still looking. Gear is 4022229.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tbran Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Feb 2018 at 10:07pm
We have had several issues like this, again as Doc sez, do not start the tractor unless the hydraulic pump has been completely through along with the suction pipe. One tractor that had multiple cam failures turned out to be from a torque tube bearing failure and a missing suction screen in the hyd sump.. kept picking up bearing pieces and locking down the pump - it will break the cam every time.
When told "it's not the money,it's the principle", remember, it's always the money..
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lonn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Feb 2018 at 6:39am
Originally posted by Lynn Marshall Lynn Marshall wrote:

I have a good used cam with bolt on gear and made for cam driven oil pump if you are still looking. Gear is 4022229.
Thanks but too late, he's already got a new cam.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lonn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Feb 2018 at 6:43am
Originally posted by tbran tbran wrote:

We have had several issues like this, again as Doc sez, do not start the tractor unless the hydraulic pump has been completely through along with the suction pipe. One tractor that had multiple cam failures turned out to be from a torque tube bearing failure and a missing suction screen in the hyd sump. Kept picking up bearing pieces and locking down the pump - it will break the cam every time.
Thanks tbran, I'll be sure to relay the information. It won't go together until it has been determined why it broke. The whole deal is kinda backwards with the order in which things are being done. I wish the tractor would have been taken it to an experienced Allis dealer.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lonn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12 Jul 2018 at 10:21am
I don't think I gave an updat to this tractor but they did find metal parts, possibly bearing pieces, in the pump. Put a new pump on, checked the suction tube for more metal, made sure the screen was installed and it was with no holes. The previous owner is in his 90's and said the tractor had "rear end" work done to it some years back. We are thinking the rear end work might have actually been torque tube problems as mentioned by tbran. Any how it has been together and working fine for months now.
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