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WD45 Cam revisited |
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79fordblake ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 01 Jul 2010 Location: West Kentucky Points: 827 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posted: 30 Sep 2016 at 5:19pm |
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I've been going back and forth again about doing something to this cam going into the new engine I'm building for the WD45. I spoke with the people at Bullet Cams. Told them what I was doing with it and here's what they are saying to do to cam. I'm not sure what the stock specs are or the stock specs for a 175. What do y'all think?
TR 232/232-F8 Duration @ .050 = 194/194 Lobe lift = .262/.262 Valve lift with 1.6 = .432/.432 |
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LeonR2013 ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 01 Jan 2013 Location: Fulton, Mo Points: 3500 |
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That looks good to me without being radical and sacrificing durability. By the way, be sure and add some extra zinc to you break in oil. Danged if I can remember the letters it goes by, but on flat tappet cams it is a must anymore.
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21408 |
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Stock WD-45 ( WC thru 170)grind has .260" lift at the cam lobe, so there's really no gain/change here whatsoever at .262". A 175 grind has .315"lift at the cam lobe and .460" actual valve lift with stock 1.488" rocker arms. Duration on a stock WD-45 camshaft is 210 degrees intake and 220 degrees exhaust. A 175 grind is 230/230 duration. 194/194 degrees is less valve open time?? Mr. Bullet would have to explain that one to me. Might be because of the .050" number ?? might not be comparing apples to apples on that.
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LeonR2013 ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 01 Jan 2013 Location: Fulton, Mo Points: 3500 |
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Found the stuff to add to your oil. Zddp
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LeonR2013 ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 01 Jan 2013 Location: Fulton, Mo Points: 3500 |
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Well, after comparing the numbers I don't know. It looks to me like the numbers could be jumped somewhat. I'd call someone who builds pulling cams and see what they say.
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79fordblake ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 01 Jul 2010 Location: West Kentucky Points: 827 |
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Thanks, for some reason my gut was saying those specs might not be that great. I didn't know what the stock specs were to compare those to. I know there may not be much of a gain with any choice but I've went over and beyond what I thought I was gonna spend on the build so I hate to leave in a stock cam if I can gain a little more. Tried contacting another fellow about having cam work done that is on this forum. He has yet to answer my messages.
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21408 |
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A "pulling" camshaft isn't what I would want for a tractor that is to be used on the Farm. Fuel economy, drivability, and overall good performance would be very important. A real "pulling" camshaft may give you great high RPM performance, but when operating the tractor at 1400 RPM, it may run poorly and suffer from high fuel use. That grind they have proposed looks to me like a stock grind. It's too coincidental the lobe lift is identical to stock.
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79fordblake ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 01 Jul 2010 Location: West Kentucky Points: 827 |
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Yeah it's not going to be a pulling tractor. But I'm sure there has to be something better than the stock grind. I'm glad I didn't have them put this grind on my cam. I've got lots of NOS parts going into this engine. Head is completley rebuild but stock. I'll be using NOS 7.25:1 piston kit, I have a D17 spring as well. Alot of posts seem to say have it ground to 175 specs but I got to find somebody that will. Also see posts about cam timing being retarded from factory but advancing one tooth is really to much.
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21408 |
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Berry Cam in Lester Prairie, Minnesota used to grind cams to 175 specs. 25 yrs ago I gave them a new 175 cam for a pattern to copy.
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LeonR2013 ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 01 Jan 2013 Location: Fulton, Mo Points: 3500 |
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You might try calling Competition Cams and see what they'll do fer you. If you do put in a hot pulling cam you'll regret it in the field. If you want to advance the cam which is what I do, you buy off set keys. You can easily pick up a couple of degrees and perhaps even more with a little more work.
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Don(MO) ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Bates City MO. Points: 6862 |
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The WD45's had a timing gear/camshaft change in 1954 the first WD45's had a three bolt mounted timing gear and latter on they used a keyed gear.
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3 WD45's with power steering,G,D15 fork lift,D19, W-Speed Patrol, "A" Gleaner with a 330 corn head,"66" combine,roto-baler, and lots of Snap Coupler implements to make them work for their keep.
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79fordblake ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 01 Jul 2010 Location: West Kentucky Points: 827 |
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This one has the bolt on gear Don. The complete engine I first bought and tore down to redo was a '53. It had a cracked block and I had to find another.
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Allis dave ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 10 May 2012 Location: Northern IN Points: 2979 |
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Blake, my opinion which isn't even worth 2 cents!
You keep posting about how you've spent $3k on this rebuild so far and aren't even done yet. There's a reason for that. You're thinking about things that ought not be thought about. Why do you think that the WD45 cam designers were such knuckle heads? They designed a good cam for farm use. If you were seriously pulling that's totally different, but you're not. Don't go messing with advancing the cam gear. Just finish building yourself a good farm tractor. You may have to retard back to 25 degrees for the D17 pistons, but don't go messing with the cam unless you just really want to play and make a game out of this. I'm all for playing and wanting more power. I get that, Shoot, I put 8.25 pistons in, but like you've been told before, it comes with a price. Dollars and some reliability. Trust the original engineers and decide when some things on that tractor are "good enough" unless you are really just wanting to play and don't mind spending a lot of extra money. |
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Allis dave ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 10 May 2012 Location: Northern IN Points: 2979 |
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Doc,
Thanks for posting the cam specs. I've done a lot of forum searches and never saw those posted before. |
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79fordblake ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 01 Jul 2010 Location: West Kentucky Points: 827 |
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With so much money in the project and alot of my parts being hard to find NOS I'm having a hard time with putting back in a 60yr old cam with tons and tons of hours on it. I have a NOS fork lever for the governor on its way right now that was 80 bucks lol. From what I was told after calling dealer after dealer I got the last new one available in the US from a dealer.
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DSeries4 ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Ontario, Canada Points: 7445 |
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If your 60 year old cam is still in good shape, why would you change it just because of its age??? Get it checked out, and if it's not worn throw it back in the engine and run it. I have had several of my engines rebuilt and none of them ever had problems with the cam shaft. Just worn cam bearings. I also agree with Dave. The AC engineers were not dummies. They designed a good cam for a variety of uses. Don't screw it up just because you don't think it's good enough. |
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'49 G, '54 WD45, '55 CA, '56 WD45D, '57 WD45, '58 D14, '59 D14, '60 D14, '61 D15D, '66 D15II, '66 D21II, '67 D17IV, '67 D17IVD, '67 190XTD, '73 620, '76 185, '77 175, '84 8030, '85 6080
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cottonpatch ![]() Silver Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 17 Nov 2010 Location: VIRGINIA Points: 285 |
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'52 CA, '61 D10 II, ‘61 D15, '66 D15II, '63 D17D III, ‘69 170, '73 185 Crop Hustler, '79 185, '79 7000, '77 7040
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79fordblake ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 01 Jul 2010 Location: West Kentucky Points: 827 |
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I'm not saying they were but as far as technology has come there has to be better grinds out there even for a work tractor. I just can't see myself putting that cam back in without something done to it. Heck I may even try to find a NOS one. I know the stock cam is fine but it's just the thought of leaving it alone when everything else has been touched. I'll have to try to talk myself out of changing it....
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WF owner ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 May 2013 Location: Bombay NY Points: 4891 |
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I'm definitely not trying to be derogatory, but, sometimes, changing perfectly good parts is just wasting money.
Am example is when I asked my (locally very well respected) machinist about line boring a 201 block, his reply was that these engines ran well for years and years with shimmed main bearings. Why would you want to waste money on something that has already been proven to work? |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21408 |
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The history of the A-C camshaft grind goes like this: from the 1934 WC up until the 175 gas tractor came out (early 1970's) the grind remained the same. Compression ratios were increased....manifolds were improved.......piston heads got a crater/dish in them......carburetors got larger.......RPM's were increased......main bearing diameters got larger.......oiling systems were improved....etc, etc. These engines were always known for good performance and good economy. If there is a mistake made in the choice of a different camshaft, it means tearing down the engine to change it. And if you did, what would you then use??? I'm guessing at that point, you'd be reverting back to the original grind or a 175 grind. THEY ARE OF A KNOWN RESULT IN PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMY.
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Allis dave ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 10 May 2012 Location: Northern IN Points: 2979 |
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I see exactly where you're coming from Blake wanting everything to be perfect and have a great tractor. Some thing like the governor fork could be welded up and ground back down. I don't know exactly how high to make it, but bet some guys on here would.
Technology has changed a lot since 1950, but this technology reason hasn't. There's no computer, sensors, injectors or all kinds of other things that I don't know about. Even if you're cam is a little wore, you're going to gain .5 or 1 HP. Flywheel, you'll be at 45 instead of 44. If that's worth it to you, great. I decided I'd spent enough. I'd rather spend that money on getting the block decked or something to make sure it's perfect. I can't remember if you're putting in a D17 governor spring or not. I'm still not convinced that at WD45 RPM's the 175 cam will help much. Cam's are designed for an RPM range, and I get the high RPM 175 was part of the change. The only way to know is to install a stock cam, run on a dyno, swap cams and run again on the same dyno. I doubt anyone has ever done that. It WOULD be interesting. (Should I say it?) I bet you'd get more bang, working on the manifold a little like wi50 was talking about. I stared at mine a little the other day and wasn't smart enough to get just what he was talking about. I don't mean to be insulting or anything, but that's just my opinion. If you go against it, we can still be forum friends |
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Allis dave ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 10 May 2012 Location: Northern IN Points: 2979 |
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Is it coincidental that Bullet Cams gave you almost the same grind suggestion as stock? Maybe even just a little worse?
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79fordblake ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 01 Jul 2010 Location: West Kentucky Points: 827 |
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I'm not impressed at all with the help from Bullet Cams. I guess I will stay with stock cam it would save some money. Yes I do have a brand new D17 spring still in Agco bag.
I'm not upset with anybody on this forum Dave lol. Edited by 79fordblake - 04 Oct 2016 at 7:25am |
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bigredisb ![]() Silver Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Aug 2016 Location: Racine WI Points: 185 |
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Some stuff designed with a slide rule is still better than the stuff designed today. Want to know why? The guy with a slide rule knew something about a cam and the complete engine and more importantly what the tractor was being built for. Today these engineers that we have only know that they design a camshaft that goes in an engine. They have never operated a piece of machinery and couldn't tell you what desirable traits we seek.
Generally these newer engines and newer cam profiles have a very narrow operating band in the RPM spectrum and sign off super quick outside that range. Same thing we have seen with dynoing a pulling tractor. Once you hit peak power its lights out after that. Check the lift on your lobes and make sure they are all the same and run it. I used to be the same way thinking everything needed a cam. After you get a modern cam that's soft and wipe out your new motor you wont be a happy camper. Edited by bigredisb - 04 Oct 2016 at 7:59am |
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1961 Allis-Chalmers D15
1949 Farmall Super A |
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bigredisb ![]() Silver Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Aug 2016 Location: Racine WI Points: 185 |
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The manifold and head. My G149 valve seat inserts had a massive ledge on the floor of the runners that needed to be cleaned up when my head was ported. Not that I can take advantage of that porting with my stock setup but it was a free modification and possibly free power. |
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1961 Allis-Chalmers D15
1949 Farmall Super A |
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