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301-426 vs others |
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acd21man ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 07 Jan 2010 Location: tn Points: 831 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posted: 06 Feb 2016 at 6:36pm |
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iv thought about this alot.
why did AC have 301 to 426 cubic inch gap i know a 301 is great on fuel but is that why they left the little motor in there. i mean a 200 was i think 80 hp and a 4020 was 83 but the 4020 had a 404 so its got more stroke and TQ and to get a 426 u had to jump to a 210 or 220 which was a large tractor for most ppl just needing a little more power when jd kept the same block so there is a 4020 4000 4320 4230 4430 4630 and pretty much all had the same engine and a 5020 and 6030 with a 531 AC had a 180 185 190 200 all with a 301 and a 210 220 /426 and then the 7000s with 301 and 426s even IH moved from a 361 to a 407,414, 436 and even a 466 iv just always thought this hurt them not having a larger motor then a 301 in a smaller tractor Edited by acd21man - 06 Feb 2016 at 6:36pm |
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2 wd 45,2 D-17 diesel/gas 3 pt, 220,d21, 4020,2 4430s used daily http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCudh8Xz9_rZHhUC3YNozupw
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PaulB ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Rocky Ridge Md Points: 4997 |
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In the days of the first 190XTs they were coming from the factory with more HP than the D21s. This led to the D21 series II real fast. In what was then a 5 plow class only the 19Xt was a turbo engine. Without a turbo more cubes were needed for the required HP and torque and generally their HP hours per gallon were higher
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If it was fun to pull in LOW gear, I could have a John Deere.
Real pullers don't have speed limits. If you can't make it GO... make it SHINY |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21535 |
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An AC 200 was 94 PTO HP as was a 4020 Deere. The 301 with a turbo would perform as well or BETTER than the 404 non-turbo Deere and use less fuel. I never had a problem with that choice. Even when the 301 was at 107 PTO HP in the A-C 7010 I was good with that, but when the 7020 (301 turbo intercooled) was placed against a 4430 Deere (404 turbo) that is where AC started losing out. That wasn't the engines fault, it was the Sales Depts choice in what they were trying to market.
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DougG ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 20 Sep 2009 Location: Mo Points: 8273 |
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I luv those 301,s they are great enginges, the 7020 was too heavy of a tractor to make that engine cope
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AC7060IL ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 19 Aug 2012 Location: central IL Points: 3499 |
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During 1973, OPEC placed an oil embargo on the U.S. and other foreign country that supported Israel during the Israel-Arab war. Consequently, the price per gallon of US gasoline went from $0.38 to $0.55 while it's national fuel reserves depleted. Fuel prices steadily increased thru 1979 and into the 1980s. The 55mph speed limit was established then also.
During the 1973-74 oil embargo, my Dad bought a used semi 5000 gallon tanker trailer for on-farm diesel storage. Although AC had the ability to build & offer bigger diesel engines for its Ag division, it had to think about fuel economy. The already proven 301 & 426 turbo engines were a natural choice. The gasoline-LP engines went by the way side during the 1970s. |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21535 |
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Also remember, the 301 and 426 were of A-C's design from the ground up. All other existing engines that they had, were inherited from Buda.
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21535 |
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Also consider, the B-series 359 Cummins and the C- series Cummins....359 cubes and 505 cubes. They are 146 cubes apart in size versus A-C's 125 cubes from 301 to 426.
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injpumpEd ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Walnut IL Points: 5076 |
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And, it's nothing to see a 175HP industrial 5.9L engine. There's been a few swapped in to 2-135/155 Whites around here, replacing the 478 Hercules lol! I've always thought those should get an 8.3L swap, but they are just chore tractors now, so don't need the reserve.
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210 "too hot to farm" puller, part of the "insane pumpkin posse". Owner of Guenther Heritage Diesel, specializing in fuel injection systems on heritage era tractors. stock rebuilds to all out pullers!
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bigal121892 ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 05 Jan 2010 Location: Nebraska Points: 809 |
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I never had a problem, with the 301/426, but Allis should have stopped the 426 at the 7045/8030 horsepower level, the 426 was just to small for the 7060/8050, 7080/8070, and 7580/4W220 tractors. We had a 7010 at one time, added an intercooler, and had the injection pumped reworked for 7020 specs. Pulled an 8 row 36 IH 900 series planter for several years with that combination. The planter had liquid fertilizer, and the tractor, had 2 250 gallon saddle tanks on it. This was a load for the stock 7010, but the reworked 7010, pulled it without problems, and quite economically as well, if I remember correctly.
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ILGLEANER ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Willow Hill,ILL Points: 6448 |
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The 301 turbo never took a back seat to any 100 hp tractor. All the other cubes mentioned were non turbo engines. I agree in the 426. 150 hp that motor will live as long as any other motor out there. They needed a 550 -600 cube engine to take the place of the 426 in the 7080/8070 and 7580/4w220. I have been told the 516 worked well in the construction equipment, and combine, because they required constant rpms. But didn't hold up well in the tractor app. With the variable rpms. Couldn't have been any worse then what the 426 did over 200 hp. In my opinion.
IG |
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Education doesn't make you smart, it makes you educated.
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AC7060IL ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 19 Aug 2012 Location: central IL Points: 3499 |
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Today, I noticed in Norm Swinford's book - "Allis-Chalmers Farm Equipment 1914-1985" that the 301 was only turbo-charger in the 7010 & 8010. What problems happened to the 301 when it became turbo-Intercooled, like in the 7020? The smaller 200 - 433I in the 6080, F2, & F3 (301's with 2 less cyl) seemed to take well to being turbo-Intercooled. Why were 433Is ok?
Until I saw the book spec for the 7010 & 8010, I just figured they were fuel derated turbo-Intercooled versions. |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21535 |
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Cost. That intercooler wasn't without a price, and not needed at 107 PTO HP.
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427435 ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 18 Nov 2010 Location: SE Minnesota Points: 18637 |
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The 190 Xt's were also turbo'd 301's. |
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Mark
B10 Allis, 917 Allis, 7116 Simplicity, 7790 Simplicity Diesel, GTH-L Simplicity Ignorance is curable-----stupidity is not. |
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victoryallis ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 15 Apr 2010 Location: Ludington mi Points: 2878 |
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Huh???? The 426 in a 7060 is pretty sweet even liked it in my 7080. Never had it on a dyno but my 7080 made my uncles NH 8870 look like a child's toy. I do agree they should have done something different for the articulated tractors. |
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8030 and 8050MFWD, 7580, 3 6080's, 160, 7060, 175, heirloom D17, Deere 8760
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7060 ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Sep 2009 Location: Missouri Points: 1148 |
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I agree there wasn't anything wrong with the 426 in a 7060 maybe even the 7080. My 7060 acted like a bigger tractor pulling a Phoenix harrow in our hills than our NH 8970 because it's lighter, but the NH/Genisis tractors are quite a bit bigger and stouter tractor. They are capable of 300hp pto and have around 10,000lbs on the 7000 series.
Edited by 7060 - 11 Jul 2016 at 10:13pm |
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tbran ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 14 Sep 2009 Location: Paris Tn Points: 3497 |
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as a tractor salesman for AC when the 7020 came out, I along with the rest of the sales force let out an 'awh sheeeittt' when we got the 'word' . But we had to sell them. Head to head with IH 1086 and Deere 4240 we could hold our own with a power shift.. The power director was miserable on the road trying to start a load and the absence of syncros in the tranny .... however very few 1086's and deere's were stock - they had a lot of upward potential, and we did as well... several 7020's turned close to 145hp - issue was cavitational erosion,, pinholes in the sleeves, plagued us at higher hp long term at about half the hours others lasted ... also the copper sleeve head did not lend itself to any overheating.... it was just a bridge too far for the day and competition. Curse Harvey for the $$$$ it would have taken to make the 426 available .... a 426 7020 set at "125 hp, wink" would have kicked butt.... if we could have sold them and not gone broke in the process,,,, but then we did anyway,,,, duh....
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When told "it's not the money,it's the principle", remember, it's always the money..
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ACjack ![]() Silver Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 13 Sep 2014 Location: Peoria, Arizona Points: 275 |
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Curse Harvey for the $$$$ it would have taken to make the 426 available
I think the Harvey plant would have been more than happy to sell more 3500 series engines and that the issue was with West Allis.
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Lonn ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Sep 2009 Location: Назарово,Russia Points: 29792 |
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I can't figure out why AC ever let Harvey plant be so independent of the main company. Who owned who for sake's alive! They should have combined the operations.
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ACjack ![]() Silver Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 13 Sep 2014 Location: Peoria, Arizona Points: 275 |
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I don't think it was a question of who owned who. While I worked there West Allis was who called all the shots and getting capital from West Allis to make improvements was for all practical purposes was impossible. The improvements whether for engine updates, facilities or production machines/processes just didn't happen like it should have or needed.
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ACjack ![]() Silver Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 13 Sep 2014 Location: Peoria, Arizona Points: 275 |
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I don't think it was a question of who owned who. While I worked there West Allis was who called all the shots and getting capital from West Allis to make improvements was for all practical purposes was impossible. The improvements whether for engine updates, facilities or production machines/processes just didn't happen like it should have or needed.
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TREVMAN ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 04 Jan 2010 Location: Regina,Sask,Can Points: 1635 |
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My Dad had two 7020's, neither was no slouch, take either of them over a 1086 any day. We also had an L3 greenstripe standard with a 301, never had any power issues, jmho, Trev.
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21535 |
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Proper tractor HP sizing should have been the 7020 (301 turbo-intercooled) at 115 HP.......7040 with 426 turbo at 135 HP......7055 with 426 turbo intercooled..........7070 with counter balanced 426 at 170 HP.......7090 with a bigger engine at 190 HP. That would have been a competitive tractor line. Deere and IH moved their 4440 and 1086 HP's up to match the 7040 and then we drop the 7040 model...DUH !!
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tbran ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 14 Sep 2009 Location: Paris Tn Points: 3497 |
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I promise there were a lot of DUH's - and AC and the folks in the 70's /80's did not have a monopoly on duhs,,,,, they still live among us today ----- and still build farm equipment in many brands,,,,
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When told "it's not the money,it's the principle", remember, it's always the money..
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Jwmac7060 ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 04 Jan 2014 Location: Indiana Points: 929 |
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Should have out sourced the motors in the 7080,7580 8070,4w220 4w305 and the 8550 to Cummins....Allis might still be around had those come with bigger motors
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Lonn ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Sep 2009 Location: Назарово,Russia Points: 29792 |
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I think the demise of Allis goes much deeper than the engines
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ACjack ![]() Silver Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 13 Sep 2014 Location: Peoria, Arizona Points: 275 |
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Couldn't agree with you more!
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Lonn ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Sep 2009 Location: Назарово,Russia Points: 29792 |
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Deere had duds for engines and it wasn't necessarily because they were under cubed. The 531 and the 619 for starters. The 1010 and 2010 engines. The engines in the earlier 9400 combines. And it continues today............ here is part of a discussion from new ag talk from back in 2010.
"All I know is this. We have owned over 30 JD combines from the 00 series through the 70 series. We had one 9600 that had over 5k engine hours and never any engine problems. We have had several power issues through the years, most of them were resolved. We used to run 3 combines and trade every year for many years and now just own 1-9770, an '08 model, with 550 engine hours and it is being rebuilt right now. They brought another 9770 out, a '09 model, for us to finish wheat harvest with and we were the first to run it after a complete O/H. It had around 650 engine hours. I don't believe it is a operator/ maintenance problem at all. I don't believe it is a tier IV problem either as the mfgs. have known since 1990 that these new low sulphur mandates were coming and have had plenty time to get it right. I know of a new '10 model 9770 that when they were backing it off of the truck from the factory it was knocking. They had to put a new crate engine in it and yes they do have new crate engines. Most crate engines are factory rebuilt, but they can pull a new engine off of the assembly line. I know of another 9 litre in a 8530 w/1800 hours that broke a crank.
We have had in the neighborhood of 60 of the 8.1 engines in tractors and combines and have NEVER had an engine failure. So, this tells me that JD has a problem with the 9 and 13 litre engines. I don't need any statistical data to know this, pretty simple." Edited by Lonn - 12 Jul 2016 at 7:54pm |
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Lonn ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Sep 2009 Location: Назарово,Russia Points: 29792 |
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Just to be sure I nail my case closed, here is more from that same website
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Jwmac7060 ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 04 Jan 2014 Location: Indiana Points: 929 |
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Lonn Im no Deere engine fan at all. I prefer Cummins over any of them. The Allis 301 and 426 were great motors in the right tractor...the 7080,7580,8070 and 4w220 should have never had the 426 in them. I wish Allis would have merged with Case...that 504 in an 8070 with the Allis transmission be it power director or powershift would have been a beast. Oh what could have been
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Lonn ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Sep 2009 Location: Назарово,Russia Points: 29792 |
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I'm just saying that Allis wasn't broken because of their engine problems in a few tractors.
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