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final drive and trans rebuild what to look for?

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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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    Posted: 22 Aug 2016 at 6:31pm
The manual is vague at best, I an doing all the bearings, seals and whatever else is jacked up. I see there is .005 shims to set the ring and pinion gear backlash in the parts book. The trans is pretty tight and appears to shift OK but there was a defined growling noise coming from the drive train when I drove it after bringing it home years ago. I am planning on at least new bearings all around, brake bands and possibly one drum as of course one side is completely worn out. Any tips on what not to do or to do as percaution to not damage or destroy anything? Also when I replace my carrier bearings will I have to do a set up like an automotive ring and pinnion or just put the shims back as are? The ring gear appears OK but I do not have it out yet for closer inspection of the pinnion and backside of the ring gear. Hopefully there are no chipped gears or corrosion anywhere that is another SUPRISE! I need more parts LOL. I also noticed that one of the hitch adjustment brackets is missing and the bolt for the pivot is snapped off so going into the bull gear final drive is not optional either. I was planning on new bearings there also anyhow but she was certainly used hard. The hitch adjuster bolts have been welded up also so it would appear the hitch was torn completely free at one point other than one side.

Edited by Jonny B 1938 - 22 Aug 2016 at 6:35pm
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CrestonM View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Aug 2016 at 6:44pm
What model tractor is it? If it's something like a B/C/CA/D10-12, WD, U, etc. they all make a pretty loud growling noise. It's normal. 
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B26240 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote B26240 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Aug 2016 at 6:47pm
More info needed.
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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny B 1938 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Aug 2016 at 7:03pm
Sorry 1938 B, no lift but belt drive. It sat outside for an undetermined amount of years with no shifter boot on it and when I dumped the oil it was milkshake. I left the drain plugs out and covered it up, there it sat for another 7 years.
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rpropst View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rpropst Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Aug 2016 at 7:31pm
Get your pocketbook out.  The last B I redid bearings and seals just for the final drives was $250.00.  And these were brought from and industrial supply store.  The hardest part of the whole job is getting the brake drums pulled off of the shafts.  I used a long arm puller and had the brake drums glowing red before they turned loose.  Good luck, it is not a bad job just take your time. 
1950 snap coupler B 1948 WD 1951Ca 1952B 1952adjustable axel B
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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny B 1938 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Aug 2016 at 8:41pm
Well I got the rear wheels and one rear wheel center nut off, that was not too bad with a wire wheel and some PB blaster. The other one the PO hammered on with a chisel so that is gonna take some welding to fix so I can get it off. I guess I'll weld some flats back on it so I can get a wrench back on it. I was wondering about how the brake drums were on there, I haven't gotten that far yet. As far as cost goes for seals and bearings, I already am close to two grand. So far I did new front rims which I plug welded on the riveted centers and trued on a spindle in the vice. Then another crapload of engine parts which I still need a valve train kit, rotators, crank, lifters and major overhaul kit along with machine work. I did get custom mixed Martian Seymour GS auto paint and epoxy primer in that price with assorted engine parts I needed. My intentions are a complete better than new build to use the tractor for long distance tractor cruises. My father and I have gone on a few three day cruises, 30 miles a day if I remember correct. I have to keep up with my dads 820 JD, my brothers WC with road gear box and a couple JD As in the family too. I am not sure of top speed the B in stock form can maintain but I am doing everything I can to make it handle running long upper RPM runs. I would hate to have to go back into the drivetrain or haul it home on a trailer after a complete rebuild and paint. But anyhow I am just OT rambling here I guess, my main concern now is to make sure the drivetrain and brakes are in good condition for long term use.

Edited by Jonny B 1938 - 22 Aug 2016 at 8:42pm
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Albert View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Albert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Aug 2016 at 9:04pm
Jonny B if you want to PM me your phone number I will text you some pictures of the brake drum puller I made. It works good on D 14 and D15.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote steve(ill) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Aug 2016 at 9:16pm
Look at the final drive housing all around by the brake drum... there will be a 3/4 inch round hole - normally on the bottom. That drains out crud and water, and also allows you to put a 1/2 inch extension thru and remove the setscrew on the brake hub to shaft.. after you get all the crud out of the brake area, get the brake shoes out, remove the set screw... then wire brush the shaft as much as possible so the drum can move easier... soak it good with penetrant... remove the outboard bearing cover ... a good hydraulic press can be used to push the shaft out, or a drum puller, or a good 5 pound hammer and block... but the press is a LOT BETTER. Dick has a picture somewhere, maybe he will post.
 
Most of the bearings will have little nicks and dents in the races.. That is from dirty oil over the years.. That contributes to noise.
 
Shim the ring gear back into the position its in now. Check endshake and add a shim or remove to get the new bearings to align...After the pinion is installed, check the backlass.. if too much, move a ring gear bearing shim from one side to the other to tighen the backlash without changing the endshake.
Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny B 1938 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Aug 2016 at 9:45pm
Cool, I have a press, that sounds way easier than heating and beating LOL. If the shaft slides out without removing the drum then I have it made. I pressed the liners out of my block today. I used hydrochloric acid to eat all the scuz from the jackets first then soaked them in Kroil to make sure I did not crack the block on the way out. I could do the same with the shafts to eat the rust off.
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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny B 1938 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Aug 2016 at 9:53pm
Originally posted by Albert Albert wrote:

Jonny B if you want to PM me your phone number I will text you some pictures of the brake drum puller I made. It works good on D 14 and D15.


I apreaciate the offer, I like the press idea though. 75 years of rust is gonna be a challenge for sure. If it looks like everything else I think I'll be on this project a while LOL.
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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny B 1938 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Aug 2016 at 8:44pm
Got the housings off the trans today, everything is pretty clean inside the brake area. I got lucky for once, mostly gear oil in there, plus over the years I have had it I sprayed gunk SC and diesel mix in there to loosen stuff up in preparation for the rebuild. I need to figure out why my IPad won't post pics to the site so I can show my progress, I am taking pics as I go so I remember where stuff went also. Next will be removal of the transmission and check the driveshaft for issues. I am not sure if I have the cross and yoke style or splined coupler style as of yet? Apparently it could have been upgraded or might have came originally with either style with being so close to the 2000 serial number break, so I'll find out maybe tomorrow. I am thinking this might be the source of my drivetrain growl which increased into a pretty severe vibration at higher RPM and speed?
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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny B 1938 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 2016 at 12:11pm
Reached a hurtle today, I can't seem to knock the brake band pins out. I see a couple small holes in the housing on top but I do not see a pin or threads for a set screw in there, am I missing something? I remove one clip on the inside where the band retainer is in the housing but do not see anything holding the rest up.
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Ken in Texas View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ken in Texas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 2016 at 3:57pm
On the big axle nut that is screwed up. There are two more usually pristine like new ones inside the bull gear housings. I have a few spares on the shelf and more still more to pull out of old final drives for Bs and Cs. Interested?

   Once the retainer clip is removed from the brake lever pins the pins drive out from the inside. Sometimes you have to peck a hole in the housing casting on the inside if the pin hole don't go all the way through.
   
    Dick L over in HW Ohio posted a tranny overhaul thread a while back.
    
     When you press the axle out of the brake drum with a press you destroy the inner seal when the drum keyway rips threw it. A little heat on the drum hub helps but be careful. Brake drums crack and brake real easy if they refuse to move up the axle shaft real easy

Edited by Ken in Texas - 25 Aug 2016 at 4:36pm
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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny B 1938 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 2016 at 4:02pm
Also how do I tell which rear drive I have? The book shows B125 or 60H, they come apart differently. This is not an easy task for sure, it have done many Power Kings, JD, Ford, Case and others but the B is an animal of its own for sure.
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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny B 1938 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 2016 at 6:07pm
Originally posted by Ken in Texas Ken in Texas wrote:

On the big axle nut that is screwed up. There are two more usually pristine like new ones inside the bull gear housings. I have a few spares on the shelf and more still more to pull out of old final drives for Bs and Cs. Interested?

   Once the retainer clip is removed from the brake lever pins the pins drive out from the inside. Sometimes you have to peck a hole in the housing casting on the inside if the pin hole don't go all the way through.
   
    Dick L over in HW Ohio posted a tranny overhaul thread a while back.
    
     When you press the axle out of the brake drum with a press you destroy the inner seal when the drum keyway rips threw it. A little heat on the drum hub helps but be careful. Brake drums crack and brake real easy if they refuse to move up the axle shaft real easy

Yes definetly interested in some better nuts LOL, but seriously yes I could use them. The hammer and chisel ate them up pretty good.
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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny B 1938 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 2016 at 6:10pm
Well the brake band shafts are not giving up, heated and tapped all afternoon. They are getting the sawzall on the inside and drilled out. I would rather make new shafts than drive half way across the Midwest or US for another housing.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote steve(ill) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 2016 at 10:14pm
the brake band pins drive into a blind hole... go on the backside and see if the drill started to come thru the housing. If not, use a 3/8 drill bit to drill thru the housing toward the pin......... remove the inner c-clip and then drive the pin out with an impact  chisel on the end of the pin.. You have to hit it 500 times with a hammer to get it to move... that is about 30 seconds with the impact.
Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CTuckerNWIL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 2016 at 10:26pm
Originally posted by Jonny B 1938 Jonny B 1938 wrote:

I am not sure of top speed the B in stock form can maintain but I am doing everything I can to make it handle running long upper RPM runs.


7.8 miles per hour. Might as well find a CA tranny if you want to do tractor drives. Shocked
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Lena 1935 WC12xxx, Willie 1951 CA6xx Dad bought new, 1954WD45 PS, 1960 D17 NF
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote steve(ill) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Aug 2016 at 10:27pm
Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny B 1938 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Aug 2016 at 4:25pm
Looks like taller tires are in order for higher ground speed, 9.5 or 10". I busted one drum on my first attempt at removing one, it started to move for a bit then snapped so once again I am going to cut it out and save on parts and agrivation. I got all the brake band pins out by cutting them off with a sawzall and punching the ends out, that worked out pretty easy once I got a technique established. The big final drive gear and shaft also came out fairly east once I removed the lock nut. The bearings of course are pitted and scored from moisture and dirt so those gotta go. One piece at a time I guess, learning some new stuff and using a lot I learned on other projects.

Edited by Jonny B 1938 - 26 Aug 2016 at 4:27pm
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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny B 1938 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Aug 2016 at 5:42pm
Originally posted by steve(ill) steve(ill) wrote:

the brake band pins drive into a blind hole... go on the backside and see if the drill started to come thru the housing. If not, use a 3/8 drill bit to drill thru the housing toward the pin......... remove the inner c-clip and then drive the pin out with an impact  chisel on the end of the pin.. You have to hit it 500 times with a hammer to get it to move... that is about 30 seconds with the impact.

My housings have a hole on both sides, one pin has a clip on the inside. The inner hole has a slight taper to it only allowing the pin to move outboard. It was much easier to cut them and punch it out rather than deal with the rusty mess. I have 5/8 alloy stock laying around already for the replacements ready to machine.
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Jonny B 1938 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny B 1938 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Aug 2016 at 9:26pm
Well drum number one is burned off, came off clean with no casualties. Shafts have grooves where the seals go of course so I'll need speedy sleeves there. Tomarrow I'll knock down the other side and make a list of seals, bearing and sleeves to fix her up.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ken in Texas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Aug 2016 at 7:49am
38 & other early final drive housings are cast different than late ones but the insides are all the same. They will swap out as complete units and save you lots of time and money if you can find a good set from a low hours B. Or you can rebuild your 38 finals with good late model internals by just finding good used finals. There are plenty available.
   Some C final drive internal parts will also be same as a B. Check part numbers on Bearings etc in parts books to see what works.
Unless water got into old final drives they were pretty much bullet proof except for seals.
With cheap scrap prices it may be wise to look for used finals for parts. If you got a way to haul a load home from Texas they are here behind my barn for cheap. sell em to ya by the pound
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ken in Texas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Aug 2016 at 8:06am
We got lucky when we restored 38B #751, We found a 38 parts tractor with near perfect finals and a complete early BE engine for $150. What we had to replace was a total disaster. A welded up, brazed up mess.
11704 38 Bs were built. 21702 39s came off the assembly line. They are not all that collectable and 38/39 Handcranker parts tractors are cheap.
Not all went to China yet.
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