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Dumb question regarding PTO shafts and category... |
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Fantrum ![]() Silver Level Access ![]() Joined: 02 Feb 2021 Location: Missouri Points: 240 |
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Okay, I admit it. This is a stupid question.. But I cannot find a good answer on the internet. Please forgive me.
I have my 190XT with category II 3-point hitch. I realize (unless I'm wrong) that on many implements I can swap out the lift pins to make them category II as well. However, what about the PTO shaft? Are there differences? For example, a tiller that is cat I. Could I swap lift pins to make it cat II and have the PTO shaft function properly still? I'm pretty ignorant on swapping categories, so forgive me.
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DiyDave ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: Gambrills, MD Points: 53242 |
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I don't think there is any difference in PTO, as long as its 540... and the correct length. Now hooking an 80 HP tractor to a 40 HP gearbox may have some consequences, though. Make sure that the drive line has a clutch or shear bolt, to protect the tiller...
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jaybmiller ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Greensville,Ont Points: 24334 |
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You don't modify the tiller pins ! You buy a couple 'Cat1 -Cat2 ' bushings, that slide onto the tiller's Cat1 pins then hookup to the 3PH, CAT2 liftarms. The PTO will be 'universal'..as long as it's 540 and 1 3/8", 6 spline unit. Early tractors (Ford 9N,2N..maybe the 'B' ?) had smaller diameter PTO shafts ( 1 1/8" ?). They didn't have a lot of HP, so didn't need the bigger diameter shaft. Since then the industry standardized on ONE size-fit-all. Course there's another 'standard' for the 1040(?) RPM PTOs..... Odds are real good, you've got enough HP to turn a 6' tiller. My D-14 can spin a 5' unit all day long.
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3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
Kubota BX23S lil' TOOT( The Other Orange Tractor) Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water |
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PaulB ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Rocky Ridge Md Points: 4928 |
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The problem of just swapping Cat-II pins or adding the bushings to a Cat-I implement and hooking it to a Cat-II tractor is; The Cat-I is 26" wide at the pins and Cat-II is 32" wide at the pins. You need the Cat-I sway blocks or no sway blocks at all, then you don't have proper sway control.
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If it was fun to pull in LOW gear, I could have a John Deere.
Real pullers don't have speed limits. If you can't make it GO... make it SHINY |
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Dusty MI ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Charlotte, Mi Points: 5058 |
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We had an A.C. "C" that had the smaller PTO out put shaft.
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917 H, '48 G, '65 D-10 series III "Allis Express"
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steve(ill) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: illinois Points: 85450 |
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the "original" B tractor and maybe some C were 1- 1/8 inch as Jay said ( the small shaft on the C might have been added over the years)... .Allis later standardized on the 1- 3/8 inch that everyone was using... all 540 RPM.
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Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Fantrum ![]() Silver Level Access ![]() Joined: 02 Feb 2021 Location: Missouri Points: 240 |
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Thanks, everyone! I greatly appreciate the feedback.
I've heard of these bushings for the lift pins. I didn't originally like the idea of them because it's just another part to lose when it sits in storage, but I can find solutions for that... other than the kiddos wanting to play with it, ha! I'll look into the sway blocks, as that's something I could definitely see making a difference. So would most tractors use the same length of PTO shaft? This is the part that still confuses me. I know PTO splines/diameters are universal between 540s and 1000s (separately).. Although I didn't know the B/C had smaller shafts - so interesting! I'm looking to upgrade my garden plot this year, and even move it completely. I've looked into rear tine tillers and they're a bit expensive for my taste.. The used selection is kind of terrible as well. Alternatively, I can just buy a 3 point tiller for less and even accomplish more work with less effort. Definitely considering it! Just would prefer to not have to replace a PTO shaft (for correct length) if possible. Thanks again!
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Tbone95 ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 31 Aug 2012 Location: Michigan Points: 11964 |
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The measurement from the end of the PTO output shaft to the center of the draw pin, and the height of the shaft to the draw pin is a standard number. The length of the drawbar depends on the implement, where it's support bearing is, to the next u-joint. If the tractor shaft to pin measurements are correct, the shaft that comes with the implement should work. If it's lost or something....You can try another shaft, just be certain it won't run out of stroke when you turn a tight corner or go into a dip, and be certain it won't pull apart when going over a hump.
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Fantrum ![]() Silver Level Access ![]() Joined: 02 Feb 2021 Location: Missouri Points: 240 |
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Thanks, Tbone. Much appreciated!
I guess my last question, and one I didn't have previously.. So it's likely unknown what the gearbox HP rating is on used equipment, understandably so. So let's just assume my 90HP+ is oversized. Shear pin is practically necessary on the implement, but it doesn't have one on this tiller I'm looking at. Is the best solution to replace the PTO shaft on the implement then? I assume so, to get one with a shear pin. I know prices will vary widely, but is this pretty much a deal breaker or is it fairly affordable with a low budget? Oops. Another question. My bad. |
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Fantrum ![]() Silver Level Access ![]() Joined: 02 Feb 2021 Location: Missouri Points: 240 |
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Well, I think I found answers. Apparently many rotary tillers use a slip clutch instead of shear pins. Makes sense, now that I know it exists. Even if I did need to replace the entire tiller shaft assembly, they're pretty affordable.
Thanks again everyone! Much appreciated!
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steve(ill) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: illinois Points: 85450 |
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our bush hog mower has a shear pin... have a 5 ft tiller that has a splined shaff.. no shear pin.. we have used it that way for several years... If your tilling rocks and stumps it would not be a good idea... previous plowed field, or known grass field is doable.
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Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Fantrum ![]() Silver Level Access ![]() Joined: 02 Feb 2021 Location: Missouri Points: 240 |
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Definitely rocks here in MO, lol.
This would be a previously untouched plot, so would definitely find some rocks. Heck, I dig 100lb rocks out of my front yard.. Guaranteed there's just as bad in the field. |
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Les Kerf ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 08 May 2020 Location: Idaho Points: 1048 |
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I have personally owned three (3) Model C tractors and they all have the 1 1/8" PTO shafts; my current Model C is a 1949 unit. |
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allisbred ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 28 Mar 2015 Location: Hanover Pa Points: 1011 |
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HudCo ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 29 Jan 2013 Location: Plymouth Utah Points: 3764 |
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also make sure the pto shaft does not bottom out and bend things up
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