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Dumb Engine Size Questions

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Dusty MI View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dusty MI Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 Nov 2016 at 8:36pm
Back right after the US stopped trying to change to metric, I was taking a class at the local 
Community Collage. The instructor was a retired machinist. He stated the reason that the US stopped changing to metric was that there was a couple of countries were using a different metric system. So the US said we are not to change until the world adopted one standard metric system.

Dusty

I've often wondered if we change to metric. How do we change things that already exist, such as all our country roads ?  

Dusty


Edited by Dusty MI - 28 Nov 2016 at 8:44pm
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Gerald J. View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gerald J. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 Nov 2016 at 8:57pm
In metric we just have country roads at 1.6 km intervals instead of 1 mile intervals, like they get along in Canada.

To replace a rubber piece under the front fender of my 2015 Fiesta hatchback there were three fasteners, one #2 Phillips, one Torx, and one 9/32" hex or 7mm. It sure was hard backing out the Torx with the #2 Phillips and I couldn't get a good look at it without taking off the front wheel to know it wasn't Phillips until I got it out.

Its been said, "I like standards because there are so many to choose from." The world hasn't settled on a universal metric standard in the past century and it doesn't look likely.

Gerald J.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveM C/IL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 Nov 2016 at 8:58pm
Well,there's been many great and wonderful things designed and built in the USA over many years using the inch measurement.I couldn't have been that tough on the engineers.Moving a silly decimal point to soften life isn't the American way!!My brother is a draftsman (near retirement) and has little good to say about the metric system. I can see no advantage to metric sized anything.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote m16ty Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 Nov 2016 at 11:59pm
In my day job, we set up a lot of foreign equipment in metric measurements. I hate trying to read a metric tape measure. All those little mm marks are hard to read and most metric tapes you buy will have metric on one side and standard on the other. In certain situations you have to read both sides of the tape and it's always the one with the wrong system. I've gotten to where I take all my measurements with a standard tape and use a handy smartphone app to convert when needed.

While I'm on tape measures, I also hate the tapes with the fraction markings on them. It's just too much clutter. If you are going to use a tape or a ruler, learn how to read the darned thing without having to rely on those stupid cheater fraction markings.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DougS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 4:07am
I didn't care one way or another which system I was using as long as I knew what I was working on. Foreign cars all use metric and as a rule hey use even-sized metric bolts. U.S. automakers simply picked the metric size closest to the old SAE size. They used a 13mm bolt in place of the old 1/2" bolt. You can generally use a 13mm socket on a 1/2 bolt, but you can't use a 1/2 socket on a 13mm bolt. As for engine sizes I can't imagine anything in cubic inches anymore unless I'm dreaming of the days when a muscle car would have a 409, 427 or other such engine. Even the old 350 is now a 5.7 in my mind.

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DiyDave View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DiyDave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 5:32am
Yeah, and she's real fine my 409, just works!  try to rhyme something with 6.702 litersThumbs Down

Edited by DiyDave - 29 Nov 2016 at 5:33am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jaybmiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 6:27am
One per peeve, I have is the idiotic 'need' for a 5.5mm headed bolt or nut !! Anyone else have 'fun' with oddball unecessary sizes ?
BTW, you should NOT use Metric on Imperial and vice versa, sooner of later you WILL strip the head on that bolt and end up with a true circular headed fastener, that even NEW vicegrip just can't get a grip on !! While some sizes are really,really close like 19mm and 3/4" you should always use the correct sized tool. or the BFH to get that 5.5mm rounded head out of your life !

Jay

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jaybmiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 6:33am
OK, nuther one...
back on topic..engine sizes

ALL small engines are now in CCs and NOT HP. 'They' decided to do that trick years ago, probably a mrketing gimmick or the fact you can calculate HP in 4,5,10 different ways but the volume of an engine is constant.
I even talked to a B&S eng about it...man was HE cornfused.....

Rule of thumb for 1 cyl OHV engines... take CC / 30 = HP +-
270CC /30 = 9HP
Somewhere I read /29 is the 'number' but I'm 63...I can't /29 mentally to save your azz!


Jay

3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
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Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water
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Tbone95 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tbone95 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 6:48am
It's not that hard on the engineers, still buttons on a calculator or computer. It is hard on the poor machinist who's been turning the same crank for 40 years and expecting a certain result. He has plenty enough intelligence to "divide by 25.4" but he's lost the feel for what he's doing. That, and the cost, the cost of changing all those cranks and the markings and lead screws and gauges and everything that goes with it. Huge cost, to what gain?

There are some obscure standards in certain "metric" systems, but it's more in the definitions and standards than the units of measure itself. Would have nothing or maybe very very little to do with what it would take to manufacture something. The true system is called SI (Systeme International), and is the most widely used system of measurement, and is the system used by anyone manufacturing anything in another country you would ever encounter. Our company is mandating a change to metric....and it is PAINFUL!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jaybmiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 6:55am
To ease the pain going over to the 'other side' ONE thing NEEDS to be done...

Remove,get rid off EVERY imperial tool ! Big or small, they ALL have to go.
Then and ONLY then do you and the company have a snowballs chance of converting.
One smart company GAVE all their imperial tools,fasteners and machine, big,small, ALL ,to it's employees. Hand stuff..free, lathes and things a small fee.
Over a long weekend 100% of the shop was 'made metric'.


Jay
3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
Kubota BX23S lil' TOOT( The Other Orange Tractor)

Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water
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JoeO(CMO) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JoeO(CMO) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 7:01am
.....And WHY DO WE GO TO THIS DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME???   Hmmm...

Back to engines!




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Tbone95 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tbone95 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 7:03am
I agree that's how it should be done Jay. I can only hope. Rip the band aid off quick....

But....

They won't. It's going to suck, they're going to do it like 1 product family at a time (out of like 5). And then they'll bitch about our scrap rate.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dan73 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 7:04am
I am in the do it all the same camp. Sadly when I worked in industry we bought most of the normal components from vendors like motors and gear boxes even though we built custom equipment and if you buy a servo motor it is not made in the United States even if it is a Rockwell motor made in Mexico so the bottom line is you either use metric and all the nuts and bolts are metric or you use English and have a mix of what you designed versus what you bought. In the end it is much easier for the person taking it apart if he knows all the tools are metric.
And yes it isn't easy for a machine shop to switch but if the manufacturers in the US had switched back 40 years ago when the talk started we would all be over it now the problem is the decided to stay the odd man out and now we have mixed stuff. Mixed fastener types and sizing sucks. We fired one engineer from a company I worked for because he couldn't get it through his head that you didn't want to use 4 different tools to remove one metal skin about 4 feet square from a machine.

Edited by Dan73 - 29 Nov 2016 at 7:08am
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Tbone95 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tbone95 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 7:04am
Originally posted by JoeO(CMO) JoeO(CMO) wrote:

.....And WHY DO WE GO TO THIS DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME???   Hmmm...

Back to engines!


I love daylight time! But I wish we would just stay on it all year instead of changing.
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Gerald J. View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gerald J. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 8:26am
The differences between 5/16" and 8mm, 7/16" and 11 mm, 3/4" and 19mm is smaller than the standard enlargement of the wrench opening for each of those sizes so for those fasteners the metric and fractional wrenches interchange without fastener damage. Other sizes never fit so good, though 5/8" and 16mm should match, but I've never used those with the other wrench. I've had double sets of wrenches for more than 50 years. This week Menard's sale has a couple $9 wrench sets, buy on get the other for free, one metric and one fractional. Fractional isn't the same as Imperial.

Daylight Stupid Time, enough said.

Gerald J.
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Tbone95 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tbone95 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 9:05am
Originally posted by Dan73 Dan73 wrote:

I am in the do it all the same camp. Sadly when I worked in industry we bought most of the normal components from vendors like motors and gear boxes even though we built custom equipment and if you buy a servo motor it is not made in the United States even if it is a Rockwell motor made in Mexico so the bottom line is you either use metric and all the nuts and bolts are metric or you use English and have a mix of what you designed versus what you bought. In the end it is much easier for the person taking it apart if he knows all the tools are metric.
And yes it isn't easy for a machine shop to switch but if the manufacturers in the US had switched back 40 years ago when the talk started we would all be over it now the problem is the decided to stay the odd man out and now we have mixed stuff. Mixed fastener types and sizing sucks. We fired one engineer from a company I worked for because he couldn't get it through his head that you didn't want to use 4 different tools to remove one metal skin about 4 feet square from a machine.


I agree, but imagine how over it we would be by now if Thomas Jefferson carried it through instead of thinking it would be too expensive! Hahaha
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tbone95 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 9:11am
Originally posted by Gerald J. Gerald J. wrote:

The differences between 5/16" and 8mm, 7/16" and 11 mm, 3/4" and 19mm is smaller than the standard enlargement of the wrench opening for each of those sizes so for those fasteners the metric and fractional wrenches interchange without fastener damage. Other sizes never fit so good, though 5/8" and 16mm should match, but I've never used those with the other wrench. I've had double sets of wrenches for more than 50 years. This week Menard's sale has a couple $9 wrench sets, buy on get the other for free, one metric and one fractional. Fractional isn't the same as Imperial.

Daylight Stupid Time, enough said.

Gerald J.



Yeah, but, a metric wrench has a standard enlargement as well...I've seen it where a 6 point socket or box will fit but a 12 won't. And good luck with those $9 wrenches, God knows what the "enlargement" is on those, and probably not stiff enough to stay on size anyway!    They'll probably fit anything within random anyway and you'd never know.

I just like Daylight time so that when I get home from job 1, I have some daylight to work with at job 2. Driving to work in the dark and coming home and it's dark get's pretty depressing after a while. With Daylight time, I'd drive to work in the dark, but have a chance for some sunlight once in a while, it's nice. Just glad I don't live out East, no wonder those people are so grumpy!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DougS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 12:25pm
Originally posted by jaybmiller jaybmiller wrote:

OK, nuther one...
back on topic..engine sizes

ALL small engines are now in CCs and NOT HP. 'They' decided to do that trick years ago, probably a mrketing gimmick or the fact you can calculate HP in 4,5,10 different ways but the volume of an engine is constant.
I even talked to a B&S eng about it...man was HE cornfused.....

Rule of thumb for 1 cyl OHV engines... take CC / 30 = HP +-
270CC /30 = 9HP
Somewhere I read /29 is the 'number' but I'm 63...I can't /29 mentally to save your azz!

Jay

I recently purchased an Ariens snow blower and the engine is rated in torque, not HP. I might add that it is rated in foot-pounds, not newton-meters. Ariens' small engine manual claims this is being done because every equipment manufacturer was making their own claim as far as engine HP was concerned, even though their competitor used the same engine and claimed more HP. Small engine manufacturers decided to level the field. Don't ask me how this makes anything different since there is a straightforward formula for converting torque to HP.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote m16ty Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Nov 2016 at 9:46pm
And then you have the air compressor hp ratings. I don't understand how I can see a 8hp new air compressor at Home Depot and the motor or compressor won't be one third of the size of my old Ingersol Rand 3 hp compressor.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gerald J. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Nov 2016 at 10:12am
Small gas engines are sold on displacement today instead of horsepower because manufacturers rated them at operating speeds nearly unachievable and not usable with mowers. And then exaggerated the numbers.

Some air compressor makers rate their electric motors on peak horsepower, probably based on the power input while starting. Electric motors tend to draw at least 5 times running current while starting, sometimes depending on the winding and the line voltage 6 times that running current. The more reliable rating for an air compressor is the cubic feet of air per minute which can be done with a small air pump turning really fast compared to a much larger displacement compressor turning 800 RPM. Basically the small displacement compressor turning fast can move as much air, but it probably will be noisier, and wear much more rapidly than the slow speed compressor.

Gerald J.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Roscoe62 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Nov 2016 at 11:45am

All this time I thought my 301 was a 649 since there are six cylinders at 49 cu. inches each.  (I know, it doesn't add up, but who's counting)
 
Never knew that about the 4.9 liter stuff.  

Learn every day.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dans 7080 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Nov 2016 at 11:51am
That's how Detroit's were sized Roscoe. 6v71, 6 cyl "v" configuration 71 ci per cyl. 453 4cyl 53ci per cyl ect.
When someone tells you Nothings Impossible, Tell them to slam a revolving door
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dan73 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Nov 2016 at 1:15pm
Those old 71 serries sure did hammer away forever. A motor you can't beat but that will make you deaf...
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