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Did allis make the WC transmission?

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JM View Drop Down
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    Posted: 18 May 2015 at 7:31pm
The reason I ask is I have an antique car trans that I cant identify. But both my wc trans and this one have the same insignia cast in the side of them that has some kind of number code in them. Could them have been made by Timken or spicer or some other trans builder?
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Unit3 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Unit3 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 May 2015 at 8:27pm
Just for fun, what is the year and kind of car and is it a 3, 4, or 5 speed?
2-8070FWA PS/8050PS/7080/7045PS/200/D15-II/2-WD45/WD/3-WC/UC/C
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JM View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 May 2015 at 9:26pm
No idea what it came off of, trying to figure that out. It is small 3 speed top loader with a really weird skeletal bellhousing. Small 6 spline input shaft, has speedometer hook up. The other odd thing about it is it has a shifter interlock set up when you push the clutch in it moves linkage that unlock the shifter rails. If you don't clutch you cant get it into gear. I have spent hours on the web trying to find it with no luck. Think I will get on some of the hot rod classic car web sites and see if anybody knows.
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Unit3 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Unit3 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 May 2015 at 9:38pm
I was thinking that a couple of years ago there was talk on here that the WC trans was in a truck or pickup with a five speed. Maybe even a 5 speed in a WC.

Edited by Unit3 - 18 May 2015 at 9:39pm
2-8070FWA PS/8050PS/7080/7045PS/200/D15-II/2-WD45/WD/3-WC/UC/C
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Gerald J. View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gerald J. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 May 2015 at 10:41pm
Its a lot easier to find engines than transmissions. I've been looking for a 20s vintage car transmission for several years. There is an auto museum near here with lots of shop manuals, I should go spend an afternoon there. The transmission I'm looking for was part of the rear axle differential, but old enough the wheels are wood spoked wheels. I saw it in a Montana historical museum where it had been made into a pull behind grasshopper bait spreader. The transmission made spreading adjustable. I have seen a Farmall transmission made that way, but so far not a car transmission. There was a Pontiac compact with transmission in the rear in the 60s but no wooden spoked wheels by then.

Gerald J.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SHAMELESS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 May 2015 at 11:09pm
willy jeep tranny?
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steelwheelAcjim View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote steelwheelAcjim Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 May 2015 at 12:24pm
I have a Centaur tractor with a LeRoi engine and a transmission like a WC. Could it be LeRoi??
Pre-WW2 A-C tractors on steel wheels...because I'm too cheap to buy tires!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bill_MN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 May 2015 at 2:13pm
Talked to an older gentleman at our local show who said he worked for A-C, we discussed my WD wherein he mentioned the transmission was made by Clark. Not sure if the WC was a similar situation, the rear housing does look more like an automobile.
1951 WD #78283, 1918 Case 28x50 Thresher #76738, Case Centennial B 2x16 Plow
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote AaronSEIA Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 May 2015 at 2:22pm
Over on YTMag there was a thread that had some Clark literature that showed what clearly looked like WC and WD castings.  Conversation went about 50/50 that Clark or AC made them.
AaronSEIA
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KenBWisc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 May 2015 at 8:39am
My understanding is that both the trans and rear end were made by another company for trucks. Way heavier than needed for the WC engine! When I took mine apart both had Timken parts in them.
'34 WC #629, '49 G, '49 B, '49 WD, '62 D-19, '38 All Crop 60 and still hunting!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Alberta Phil Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 May 2015 at 8:47am
Gerald, both early Stutz and Mason cars had the transmission built into the differential.  Both were on wood spoke wheels. Parts are very scarce for these cars.
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Gerald J. View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gerald J. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 May 2015 at 9:32am
I'm sure there were multiple possible vendors for transmissions and axles.

The Ford model TT 1 ton truck stock drive train used the same engine and transmission as the car, but a worm drive rear axle with a higher ratio so the top speed of the truck was about 25 mph. In later years a second transmission was a factory option that mounted between the car transmission and the driveshaft. Typically a three speed forward and one reverse like GM used, shifter on the floor just in front of the cab seat. I don't know if they moved the rear axle back or made a special shorter drive shaft. I do know that there were at least 6 different makers of that transmission in the factory offers. How many aftermarket transmissions I don't know.

Today there are a few makers of transmissions world wide like Allison, New Process, Tremec, Toyo Kogyo, Mazda, Borg Warner, Clark, and Van Dyke based on the list at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ford_transmissions I'm sure some of these brands have been captured by major automotive makers, but some are independent and likely willing to make any design they can make in quantity at a profit using their expertise in casting, machining, and assembly.

Today Dana-Spicer is a big axle vendor, but there likely are several more including vehicle and tractor makers. Many a big 4 wheel drive tractor has come to the market with purchased axles on both ends, including Deere, Steiger, and no doubt AC. The Deere WA-14 and WA-17 made by Wagner from 1969 to 1971 used a Fuller truck transmission and Clark axles were an option. Engines were bought too.

Remember AC bought Waukesha engines before they made their own from the Leroy factory that they bought for early B, and WC. Buying transmissions and axles would not have been unusual and I'm sure they had several sources to price from. And if they insisted and ordered a large enough quantity they could get them marked to look like cast and machined in the AC factory.

Continental and GM (2 stroke) specialized in making engines for most any application from big garden tractor to aircraft, tanks, ships, and locomotives. Cummins is big in that business today. Waukesha is still making large engines for stationary electric generators.

There are many vendors to choose from plus internal manufacturing. The successful tractor maker gets the best designs by mixing and matching, but hasn't as much control of details when buying major parts, while saving on factory investments.

Gerald J.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TramwayGuy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 May 2015 at 9:37am
Since the WC and WD's with the sliding gear transmission shared many common components, it makes sense that they were built (or at the very least DESIGNED by) the same company.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gerald J. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 May 2015 at 9:51am
Stutz and Mason, I'll have to dig deeper. Here is the picture I brought home from that 2011 trip.



Gerald J.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gerald J. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jun 2015 at 9:00pm
I spent part of the afternoon in the library of the Hemken auto museum at Williams. I still don't know the make of that transmission.

On line a couple days ago I found mention of early Studebakers used that style of transaxle and found drawings of a Stutz axle. The Stutz I found uses flared axle housings, much like the model A Ford, not this style of differential housing. Today I found a poor Studebaker picture that sort of fits. The book said the Studebakers made from 1909 to 1918 used such a transaxle. Another book said Packard used a transaxle in about the same years. One book quoted Packard advertisements as saying the rear transmission improved the weight balance of the car and move transmission noise away from the passengers. And their 1911 announcement said that transmission placement was "traditional."

I'm suspecting that the relatively small quantities made by the makers Mason, Stutz, Packard, and Studebaker used purchased axles and transmissions and there were at least a couple vendors of them so there was price competition, yet the makers would customize as the customer desired for the number of gears, the gear ratios and the final drive ratio.

The Studebaker models what I found identified the EMF-30 made from 1909 to 1912 and the Flanders-20 made from 1910 to 1913. But others on to 1918.

The Packard was a Packard Six (before the twin-six) made from 1911 to 1915 and some other models before that.

I guess I should have looked for numbers and casting marks. I doubt I'll ever get close to it though.

Gerald J.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hudsonator Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Jun 2015 at 8:00am
The transmission in a WC is in fact a Spicer. By default, the gears/countershaft setup in a WD is the same. Allis may have made them under license, I'm not sure about such an arrangement.

The vehicle easily observed having the actual Spicer transmission common to a WC, is a '37 Chevrolet medium duty truck. The giveaway is the reverse lock-out on the gear pole.

I was told by some old Allis mechanics that they would routinely rob the Chevrolets of their transmissions to replace the gears in a WC and WD. They knew exactly how to tell which Spicer/Chevrolet transmission internals would mate up to the Allis input shaft. That was information I wish I had actually written down - but I was in my early teens back then and frankly didn't see any 30's Chevy trucks in junkyards anymore either.

I'm also going to guess that the WC differential is also Spicer - but never really investigated that. Although the idea of finding a 2-speed differential that would interchange used to enter my mind.
There isn't much a WC can't do.

WD's just do it better.
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