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8010 under powered

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Ed&Sherry View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ed&Sherry Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: 8010 under powered
    Posted: 07 May 2019 at 5:40am
yesterday got the 8010 out hooked to a trailer with 2 ton in it,started down the road, first hill come to had to shift down to 2nd hi to climb. went back put a 190xt on the trailer and climbed the same hill in 4th hi. the 8010 is 4 wheel drive, power shift, it would loose rpm,drop down 1, gain to 2500rpm ,drop back to 16-1700 , starts good, 190 starts better, runs clean when not under a load, could timing be off ? or maybe tranny issue ? ambec pump on her,,,,any ideas    thanks  Ed
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DrAllis View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 5:51am
To save yourself a lot of wasted time and $$$$, and get a 30 psi gauge installed in the intake manifold to measure turbocharger boost numbers. The first repair to be made is change BOTH fuel filters and to disconnect the fuel supply hose coming from the tank at the water separator filter and route it under the bellhousing (if it isn't already). While that hose is disconnected, make sure it gushes fuel out of it to insure there isn't a fuel tank blockage.  If this tractor has fluid in any tires, it needs to go away. FWA cannot be engaged when on the road as well. Your peak boost number at 2300 full throttle/loaded RPM's should be more than 15 and closer to 18 psi. That tractor will weigh 15K with no fluid which may be nearly double of a 190 without fluid.
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victoryallis View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote victoryallis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 5:56am
Fuel filters a great place to start.
8030 and 8050MFWD, 7580, 3 6080's, 160, 7060, 175, heirloom D17, Deere 8760
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wekracer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 6:05am
I’m with the dr on weight. Your your carrying an extra 190 on the 8010.

We had two 6080s. One 2wd with no fluid and one 4wd with fluid in back. You could really tell a difference between the two pulling the disk bine down the road. The 4wd was always 1 gear lower on hills.
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MACK View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MACK Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 7:04am
Next place would be pump. That pump has a problem of retarding timing. When it does, it will burn decal off hood at exmanifold.       MACK
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tbone95 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 7:06am
X whatever on fuel filters, AND air filter. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote injpumpEd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 7:12am
We had a customer 20 years ago with an 8010 2wd that came in one day to get a turbo. He put it on, then brought pump in (ROOSA) to be rebuilt, because of low power, because turbo wasn't his problem. After much money spent, never was a boost gauge installed. It ended up getting the engine torn down, someone suspected cam key possibly slipped. If I remember right, it ended up getting completely overhauled. All back together, still ran same, heavy black smoke, and no power. FINALLY, someone found a plug was missing in the intake manifold. I'd heard about an M2 (301) combine years earlier that had the same thing happen. BOOST GAUGE in the intake manifold can help diagnosis. Sounds like it's new to you? Good luck, and keep us posted. 

Edited by injpumpEd - 07 May 2019 at 7:13am
210 "too hot to farm" puller, part of the "insane pumpkin posse". Owner of Guenther Heritage Diesel, specializing in fuel injection systems on heritage era tractors. stock rebuilds to all out pullers!
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DrAllis View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 7:26am
Mack's comment reminded me of a true 8050 AmBach story from 25 yrs ago. I had a Customer who ran an 8050 for 24 hrs straight in the Fall chisel plowing. He ran the tractor into his shed and shut it down. Next morning he couldn't get it to start. He called me and it took a couple of cans of ether to get it to go, even after the block heater was plugged in overnite. Long story short, the AmBach pump had a problem and retarded the timing and he melted the tops out of all six pistons. A few years later, I had an 8070 do a similar thing...….another engine OH due to an AmBach pump.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dakota Dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 7:43am
Several years ago I took a Volvo out of the shed to run a load of grain in. Couldn't get over 50 mph. Truck will normaly run 70 with 70000 lbs. got back to the shop pulled the air cleaner. Mice had made a nice home. It had only been in the shed for two weeks after beet harvest. Start with the simple stuff. It took me 45 minutes to clean the primary and secondary filters. Dirty fuel filters will cause a sever loss of power. If you don't have a boost guage get one. After you've eliminated the simple stuff then it's time to tear into it.
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DrAllis View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 9:06am
Another thing about FWA tractors that is often misunderstood: if you have a 155 HP FWA and compare it to a 145 HP 2wd and use them hauling loaded wagons down the road, the lower HP  2 WD will outperform the higher HP FWA tractor.  You cannot expect an FWA tractors front axle at 19 MPH to spin all those gears for free  !!  Even when not "locked-in" you are still turning all those gears. At 5 to 6 MPH it isn't a problem and the extra traction is a huge benefit in the field. But on the road, the FWA robs HP that normally was used to pull the loaded wagons.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote exSW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 10:00am
Ok,how do you plumb this boost gauge? I like my 7010 but it likes low range more than I do.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CAL(KS) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 11:51am
right into the ether injection plug on the intake
Me -C,U,UC,WC,WD45,190XT,TL-12,145T,HD6G,HD16,HD20

Dad- WD, D17D, D19D, RT100A, 7020, 7080,7580, 2-8550's, 2-S77, HD15
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote exSW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 12:23pm
Originally posted by CAL(KS) CAL(KS) wrote:

right into the ether injection plug on the intake


Does that ever sound right. Since it came to me with ether injection not hooked up.

Edited by exSW - 07 May 2019 at 12:24pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SteveM C/IL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 12:27pm
Should be a 1/8in plug on manifold somewhere. Get fitting for 1/8in line and get some bulk 1/8in plastic line to run to gauge. Use little rubber o-rings in place of ferrules and tighten just over finger tight(or will crush line). Quick and easy.
Not a fan of Ambacs either. Ok when everything is right but bad things can happen. A boost guage and pyrometer are worth while to tell what's really going on....on any tractor.


Edited by SteveM C/IL - 07 May 2019 at 12:30pm
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exSW View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote exSW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 5:57pm
Prices on boost gauges are all over the place.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote injpumpEd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 6:19pm
any 25-30 # pressure gauge will work. You can just screw it in, or use a grease gun hose to extend it out for diagnostics. Just measuring air pressure. 
210 "too hot to farm" puller, part of the "insane pumpkin posse". Owner of Guenther Heritage Diesel, specializing in fuel injection systems on heritage era tractors. stock rebuilds to all out pullers!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote exSW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 May 2019 at 6:43pm
Originally posted by injpumpEd injpumpEd wrote:

any 25-30 # pressure gauge will work. You can just screw it in, or use a grease gun hose to extend it out for diagnostics. Just measuring air pressure. 


Doesn't change under load? That's what I've been noticing pulls down to easy.
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wayne IA View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wayne IA Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08 May 2019 at 12:34am
For a boost gauge get a gauge out of a N5 Gleaner.  Have that on my D21 to monitor the engine.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Alvin M Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08 May 2019 at 6:33am
I had a customer that his 8010 ran hot and low on power bypassed muffler ran cooler and 1 gear faster on the plow 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote injpumpEd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08 May 2019 at 7:16am
Originally posted by exSW exSW wrote:

Originally posted by injpumpEd injpumpEd wrote:

any 25-30 # pressure gauge will work. You can just screw it in, or use a grease gun hose to extend it out for diagnostics. Just measuring air pressure. 


Doesn't change under load? That's what I've been noticing pulls down to easy.

Yes, you need to position it so you can see it or a helper riding along can watch it. Or better yet, get it on a dyno. That will definitely tell you if it's actually a low power problem, or if it's just a heavy tractor and small engine weighing it down. 
210 "too hot to farm" puller, part of the "insane pumpkin posse". Owner of Guenther Heritage Diesel, specializing in fuel injection systems on heritage era tractors. stock rebuilds to all out pullers!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote exSW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08 May 2019 at 7:20am
Originally posted by injpumpEd injpumpEd wrote:

Originally posted by exSW exSW wrote:

Originally posted by injpumpEd injpumpEd wrote:

any 25-30 # pressure gauge will work. You can just screw it in, or use a grease gun hose to extend it out for diagnostics. Just measuring air pressure. 


Doesn't change under load? That's what I've been noticing pulls down to easy.


Yes, you need to position it so you can see it or a helper riding along can watch it. Or better yet, get it on a dyno. That will definitely tell you if it's actually a low power problem, or if it's just a heavy tractor and small engine weighing it down. 

I'm thinking little engine big tractor has something to do with it. I have some 8% slopes here.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08 May 2019 at 7:25am
Also remember the 8010 is geared faster than a 190. 5 mph greater top speed. This will cause the 8010 to drop off in power faster on hills. 
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote AC7060IL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08 May 2019 at 2:34pm
Originally posted by SteveM C/IL SteveM C/IL wrote:

A boost guage and pyrometer are worth while to tell what's really going on....on any tractor.

Amen. Install the pyrometer heat sensor just before turbo’s exhaust turbine. High boost can help create high EGT (exhaust gas temperature). Try to keep EGT from climbing past the 1200F level & staying their for prolonged duration.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote exSW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jul 2019 at 12:23pm
Finally got around to plumbing a boost gauge into my 7010.
8 pounds at rated speed in 1st hi pulling a six percent grade isn't to good.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote injpumpEd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jul 2019 at 12:55pm
so makes about 80hp. A general rule of thumb is 10hp pre psi of boost. So, a 7010 should be at 10-11 psi at very least, under full load. There's lots of exceptions to that rule when you get in to tight turbine housings, and variable geometry. Neither of those in play here. 
210 "too hot to farm" puller, part of the "insane pumpkin posse". Owner of Guenther Heritage Diesel, specializing in fuel injection systems on heritage era tractors. stock rebuilds to all out pullers!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote exSW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jul 2019 at 12:59pm
So I should start looking for leaks?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote injpumpEd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jul 2019 at 2:35pm
be a good idea. Is it smoking black when only making 8 psi? Maybe it's just not getting the fuel if it's not smoking. 
210 "too hot to farm" puller, part of the "insane pumpkin posse". Owner of Guenther Heritage Diesel, specializing in fuel injection systems on heritage era tractors. stock rebuilds to all out pullers!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jul 2019 at 2:55pm
 Your peak boost number at 2300 full throttle/loaded RPM's should be more than 15 and closer to 18 psi on a healthy 8010 tractor.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote exSW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jul 2019 at 4:13pm
Yes, it is rolling coal. Not fallout bad but definitely black smoke. Doesn't look like efficient combustion to me.

Edited by exSW - 25 Jul 2019 at 4:14pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote injpumpEd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jul 2019 at 5:31pm
exSW is working on a 7010, virtually the same. low boost and black smoke tells me either the turbo is junk, or as simple as a boost leak, missing plug, or blown intake gasket.
210 "too hot to farm" puller, part of the "insane pumpkin posse". Owner of Guenther Heritage Diesel, specializing in fuel injection systems on heritage era tractors. stock rebuilds to all out pullers!
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