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1954 Allis Chalmers won't stay running |
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cabinfourus ![]() Bronze Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 03 Jun 2025 Location: Asheville, NC Points: 27 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posted: 07 Sep 2025 at 8:30am |
Hello again,
I am (still) working on a 54 Allis Chalmers G tractor for my 83-year-old neighbor. So far, it has been a nightmare, but it is coming around. BACKGROUND: The owner had the engine overhauled two years ago. When he got the G home, it ran for about 30 minutes and died. It would start back up, but die after a few minutes. His son, who knows nothing about four-stroke engines, worked on it and made things worse. After his son gave up, the tractor would not run at all. MY REPAIRS: I found that his son had wired the engine backwards. He had even wired the coil backwards. After I got the tractor running again, it would run for 8–10 minutes on a cold start, before stalling out. After the engine is warm, it will only run for 1–2 minutes. PARTS REPLACED: Fuel tank, fuel line, starter motor, battery, carburetor, sediment bowl, coil (internal resister), condenser, points, wiring harness, plug wires, plugs, and cut off switch. PARTS REPLACED TWICE: Rebuilt carburetor, coil (internal resister), points, condenser, carburetor main jet, and plugs. DIAGNOSTICS: I put a spark tester inline and watched the spark on first start up. When the engine died, the spark was okay. I removed the fuel line from the carburetor and the fuel supply was good. I checked the timing of the engine, and it was dead on. I checked the points gap, and it was good at .020 THINGS TO KNOW: This tractor has seen many mechanics. Someone replaced the cut-off switch with a household light switch. I rebuild the wiring harness with all new wire, due to a ground problem at the starter. It has been converted to 12v, and is why I used a coil with the internal resister. The problem seems to be heat related. The 12v alternator is not charging. I did replace the condenser with a capacitor, just to see, but it didn't help. Guys, I am stumped! I am a retired dealership technician with 35 years of line work under my belt. Never have I given up on a repair, but this thing has been a nightmare. I am open to any and all suggestions, and will report back when I find a repair that works. Thanks for allowing me to request help on your forums, and I hope you all have a great week.
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steve(ill) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: illinois Points: 88080 |
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sounds like your a good mechanic and you know what the problelms are.. You need gas and spark to run and you know that... That narrows it down to fuel flow and spark... You have done the carburetor multiple times and the coil / condenser multiple times.. If it has good spark when it gets hot and shuts off, the only things i can think of are fuel line getting hot and vaporize, or spark plugs breaking down when hot, ( but you think both of those have been verified ??) etc.. another possibility is never reject the possibility that the CONDENSER is bad... even 1-2 new ones are not a guarantee that they are GOOD ( when they get hot).. NEW 12v coils normally are good to go.. I never got a NEW COIL that didnt work when hot.
and as gas leaves the fuel tank and goes to the carb, you need makeup air to enter the tank. Make sure the tank is vented with the cap. and NOTHING is floating around in the tank that can block the outlet.
Edited by steve(ill) - 07 Sep 2025 at 8:48am |
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Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Les Kerf ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 08 May 2020 Location: Idaho Points: 1328 |
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Yup. I have had both of those problems more than once
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mdm1 ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Onalaska, WI Points: 2680 |
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Try running it with air filter tube disconnected from the carb.
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Everything is impossible until someone does it! WD45-trip loader 1947 c w/woods belly mower, 1939 B, #3 sickle mower 1944 B, 2 1948 G's. Misc other equipment that my wife calls JUNK!
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Gary ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Peterborough,On Points: 5902 |
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Luckily MD has hit on the third thing that is required for an engine to run, and that is Air to have Oxygen. Air is one of the 3 standard requirements to sustain a FIRE. Verify that Air is getting through the Air Cleaner and in to the Carb to mix with the Fuel. G |
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cabinfourus ![]() Bronze Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 03 Jun 2025 Location: Asheville, NC Points: 27 |
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Okay guys,
This is what I have done, so far. Checked and cleaned the tank. Replaced the fuel lines. Installed an inline spark tester to see how the spark was, when it shut off. (good spark) Removed the air filter line, no change. Tried spraying carb cleaner into the carb when it starts to die, no change. Replaced condenser, no change. I did notice the voltage regulator is reading low volts, with a full charge. Maybe a bad switch? Someone installed a household light switch as the on/off switch. I am baffled!! Never in my life. Thanks for all the suggestions. If I ever figure it out, I will post it.
Edited by cabinfourus - 19 Sep 2025 at 2:23pm |
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DPKII ![]() Bronze Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 08 Mar 2023 Location: Texas Points: 70 |
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Any chance it could be loosing compression once warmed up?
David |
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steve(ill) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: illinois Points: 88080 |
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thats an odd ball....... were misssing SOMETHING... as you say you Verify it has spark when it starts to die... makes you think it is Fuel Related ... but you also say it will not run on ether .... so something does not line up... If it will not HIT on ether, then im still betting on the spark.... maybe you got a couple cylinders sparking, and not the other two ?
David has a good idea... Things that change when you get HOT are valve clearance and electronics.... air flow and fuel flow normally are constant..
Edited by steve(ill) - 19 Sep 2025 at 4:54pm |
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Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Tracy Martin TN ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: Gallatin,TN Points: 10811 |
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I would check the hot wire running into distributor. The post might be grounding out when warm. Might be cracked. How loose are the bushings in distributor? HTH, Tracy
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No greater gift than healthy grandkids!
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Les Kerf ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 08 May 2020 Location: Idaho Points: 1328 |
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Please describe exactly where you had the spark tester installed.
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Wispitfiremike ![]() Silver Level ![]() Joined: 28 Mar 2017 Location: Milwaukee, WI Points: 204 |
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Since it was overhauled not long ago and I don't know much about that engine is there any chance thrust bearing is out of spec.? Sure sounds like normal fail stuff has been gone over.
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mdm1 ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Onalaska, WI Points: 2680 |
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I just went through something like this with one of my G's.Mine had no power. Would start right up and run.Ended up being the timing.
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Everything is impossible until someone does it! WD45-trip loader 1947 c w/woods belly mower, 1939 B, #3 sickle mower 1944 B, 2 1948 G's. Misc other equipment that my wife calls JUNK!
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