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Improving Hay

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Ranse View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranse Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Improving Hay
    Posted: 13 May 2019 at 10:37pm
I've been looking at my hay this year. It's not that great. It's all fescue. Everything else has pretty much petered out. I'm looking for a cheap and easy way to reseed it. I thought I would cut it real short on my last cutting this year. Then I would rent a hard land drill and drill in some orchard grass. Then I might broadcast some clover and maybe some timothy. I've been told drilling in seed in established grass just won't work. I just wondered if anyone has tried it, or if it's a good idea or not?

Another quick question on clipping pastures. I usually wait until the fescue heads mature and dry up. I always figured if 1% of those seeds sprout and grow, that would a pretty good reseeding every year at no cost. I've recently been told that cutting it earlier will make it spread and produce more grass that way. Maybe he's on to something. It seems to work in the hay field.
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cabinhollow View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cabinhollow Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2019 at 6:27am
The rain last year could be the reason your hay fields look bad.
It leach out all the fertilize and the roots drowned.
I am fertilizing at a 150% rate this year because of that.
Once fescue sets it seed head it needs to be cut. It will then keep growing and spread out.
Plus other types of grass will start gowning in the stand.
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DMiller View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DMiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2019 at 6:33am
Only real bet is disc the fields in small plots, seed in what you want and try to keep the fescue down. We did that to a 21 acre field that had been a fescue field, planted wheat and just as started to build on growth cut it into the dirt, reseeded with Brome and is all that currently is growing to any volume there now.
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Ranse View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranse Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2019 at 7:34am
Originally posted by cabinhollow cabinhollow wrote:


Once fescue sets it seed head it needs to be cut. It will then keep growing and spread out.
Plus other types of grass will start gowning in the stand.


One other reason I wait to clip pastures is it gives me time to finish the first cutting of hay. If what you say is true (and I'm not doubting you), then hay and pastures need to be cut pretty much at the same time.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cabinhollow Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2019 at 10:57am
Originally posted by Ranse Ranse wrote:

Originally posted by cabinhollow cabinhollow wrote:


Once fescue sets it seed head it needs to be cut. It will then keep growing and spread out.
Plus other types of grass will start gowning in the stand.


One other reason I wait to clip pastures is it gives me time to finish the first cutting of hay. If what you say is true (and I'm not doubting you), then hay and pastures need to be cut pretty much at the same time.


About half of my pasture is cut for hay. Then as soon as I done with the first cutting of hay or when I get rained out, I start cutting the pasture that are not used for hay.
My goal is to get 80% of my pasture fixed so that I can cut hay off it.
4 years ago I bought a small track hoe to dig the rock out and have been upgrading my fences to be able to graze the fields better.
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HD6GTOM View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HD6GTOM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2019 at 11:59am
Do you guys test your pasture hay for feed value. Reason I ask last, winter a farmer was feeding his cows pasture hay and a whole bunch of them died. Come to find out his hay had no feed value. He is facing charges for starving his cattle. I have some that could be cut and sold, but I don't want to sell something with little or no feed value. Also don't want to waste the time and fuel to bale it and then find out it is of no value. Thanks guys.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DanWi Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2019 at 12:21pm
Hard to imagine how bad the hay was that cattle starved to death. I know when we have made hay late that you can see a difference in the condition of the cattle but you have to give them all they can eat and maybe a little supplement. Like anything their maybe more to the story maybe they weren't  getting water . Some people feed cattle straw and cornstalks bad when hay tests worst then straw.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tbone95 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2019 at 12:43pm
Originally posted by DanWi DanWi wrote:

Hard to imagine how bad the hay was that cattle starved to death. I know when we have made hay late that you can see a difference in the condition of the cattle but you have to give them all they can eat and maybe a little supplement. Like anything their maybe more to the story maybe they weren't  getting water . Some people feed cattle straw and cornstalks bad when hay tests worst then straw.
Pretty much what I was thinking.  That, and would seem to be a rather long process watching your cattle go that far downhill and not do something about it.  Maybe the charges are warranted.
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DMiller View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DMiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2019 at 1:23pm
Considering what little nutrient value grass has to have less would be doing something. I am wondering of that charge, sounds more like he just failed to feed.

Here we have to watch for Nitrate poisoning by cutting too soon after fertilizing or prussic acid with late cut frost burnt standing silage forage
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cabinhollow Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2019 at 2:10pm
Originally posted by HD6GTOM HD6GTOM wrote:

Do you guys test your pasture hay for feed value. Reason I ask last, winter a farmer was feeding his cows pasture hay and a whole bunch of them died. Come to find out his hay had no feed value. He is facing charges for starving his cattle. I have some that could be cut and sold, but I don't want to sell something with little or no feed value. Also don't want to waste the time and fuel to bale it and then find out it is of no value. Thanks guys.


If you take pasture that has been heavily grazed and cut it for hay, it will have almost no feed value. The pastures that I use for hay, will not be grazed until after the hay is cut.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote thendrix Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2019 at 4:08pm
If you have any chicken farms close by, the litter makes excellent fertilizer. We spread ours on hay fields and pastures around here and can sell 3 or 4 times the amount we have. We have a waiting list to get us to at least the fall of 2020. Our loads are about 10 yards and each load covers about 2 acres the way we spread. This way one application will usually last 2 to 3 years. Some people ask that we spread lighter due to smell or whatever but they usually need it every year instead of every 2 or 3
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Ranse View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranse Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 May 2019 at 9:48pm
I was cutting about 30 acers of pasture for hay a couple of years ago. I would fence it off in January or February with hot wire. I'd fertilize and cut it in May or June. It did alright, I may decide to do it again as some point. It's a pain rolling all that wire back up when you let the cows back in.

I need to improve the pasture grass as well. Instead of chicken litter, I was thinking about trying the free stuff you get from the sanitation department. I don't know what they call it, but it looks kind of like lime. It's actually human waste that's been treated. I've heard it works pretty good. It takes a special spreader to spread it. I was going to try to run it through a manure spreader.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote thendrix Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15 May 2019 at 4:01pm
I didn't know they gave away anything. Let us know how it goes

Edited by thendrix - 15 May 2019 at 4:02pm
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Tim NH View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tim NH Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15 May 2019 at 7:38pm
Ranse, go to your local USDA office and get a soil sample kit. In the kit it will tell you where to send the soil samples.  You've got to get the ph up to around 6.6 to have sweet soil. Then the fertilizer will really kick in. They offer that human compost here to, but not free.  The company that does it offers their spreader to use. I haven't used it, but have heard its very wet. Good thing I suppose. lol  Tim
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote thendrix Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16 May 2019 at 6:04am
Very wet? Do they just recycle the stuff from the Mexican restaurant?
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Pat the Plumber CIL View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Pat the Plumber CIL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16 May 2019 at 7:26am
Local guy here was using the reclaimed waste from the sanitary plant .He claimed tomatoes would grow .Guess tomatoe seeds are tough and can survive through the process . Easy enough to control with herbicide .He let a couple grow at the end of a field but his wife would not let him bring them in the house when she found out where the seeds came from .
Didn't mean to change the subject Ranse . Like others said get some testing done and apply what the soil needs .
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Ranse View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranse Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16 May 2019 at 10:05pm
I've sent soil samples off before. A man can't afford to do everything the test results says it needs. My ground doesn't drain very well. Most of it is flat, low laying, and wet natured, some spots down right swampy. I need to spread more lime. I haven't done it in two years. The last time it cost four grand.

The stuff from the sanitation department I've heard is free. Getting hauled and delivered however, is not. The problem I've been told is spreading it. I suppose it must be wet. They say it clumps together and you need something that will break it up. I haven't checked into it yet, it's just one of my numerus plans.

My main curiosity is if anyone ever tried to drill seed in established grass? I talked to a guy a while back that said his father tried it several times. He said it would come up. You could see it in little rows for a while, but then the other grass would soon choke it out and dominate. He said it just wouldn't do good, and was a waste of money. I'd like to know if that is true, a second opinion so to speak.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote shameless dude Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16 May 2019 at 11:46pm
I've drilled seed into brome on my CRP for years, doing so because that's what the govt says I was sposed to do, it never worked! but if I disked it and used a seeder spreader and pulled a harrow behind, it worked a lot better.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cabinhollow Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 May 2019 at 9:31am
I have seen some fields that they have seeded clover in.
Graze/mow the grass down as low as they can.
In font of each row unit, spray a 3"-4" band of weed killer.
I have just seen it driving by, have not stop and look at the fields.
It look like they planted the clover in 14"-16" rows.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote allisrutledge Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 May 2019 at 11:10am
Rance , Tim is correct. You have to feed your crops what they need. Do a soil test and use as much as you can pay for. Dad could always make more on less ground because he tested the ph and need for nutrients. Each time you cut and remove the grass, no mater what type you are removing the nutrients the plant has taken up to grow. The cheapest improvement I've made is using weed control in the hay ground. Don't worry about clover. I talked with Dow rep and a herbicide to kill broad leaf that don't hurt clover should be out this fall.it helps by getting rid of the grasses competition ( weeds) that also takes in nutrients. my only other advice is to cut it around 4 inches high. Grows back quicker and its not so hard on orchard grass. Get soil test! Your local co-op should help with that .
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