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TBI for GMC 454

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desertjoe View Drop Down
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Joined: 23 Sep 2013
Location: New mexico
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote desertjoe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: TBI for GMC 454
    Posted: 3 hours 45 minutes ago at 10:09pm
 Howdy,,,,Wink 
   Now, I know there is a classified section here,,,being that I been a member for several yearsbut I noticed the heading  to include  "Trucks" so,,I thought,,,maybe I can slip this one in without getting blackballed,,,is that even a word,,,,??Wink
 Anyway,,I am need of a  TBI type carb for my 1988 GMC 3500 with the 454 engine and automatic. The unit it came with was so erratic, so I got a gasket set but did not help at all. It tends to surge and die out with a rough idle.
 Anyone got any fresh ideas or maybe a magic wand in rear pocket,,,,???
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DaveKamp View Drop Down
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Joined: 12 Apr 2010
Location: LeClaire, Ia
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DaveKamp Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 minutes ago at 1:35am
The item you're looking for is the Rochester TBI-220.  It appeared on everything from the 4.3L V6 up to the 454, with the difference between all, being the injector size.  Off the top of my head, I believe the injectors fitted were something like 28lbs/hr in the 4.3, the 305 were 32, the 350 was 40, and the 454 were 45lbs/hr.  fuel pressure was either 12 or 15psi on these units.

But wait, Dave... how could they use the same throttle body- that'd be way too big for the little six, or way too small for the big V8...

Yeah, but no.   It's possible for the throttle bore to be too small for the 454, but in a throttle body or injection system, there is no circumstance where having too LARGE a bore will cause the problems commonly associated with 'overcarbeuration', because the throttle body's function is simply to limit the amount of airflow INTO the manifold.  Fuel metering is not done by a venturi, it's simply a throttle plate... the fuel volume is managed by the ECM (in yours, it's referred to as '7747')  based on manifold absolute pressure (MAP), throttle position sensor position, crankshaft RPM, coolant temperature, and (when in closed-loop mode) the 02 sensor.

Now, there's a device on it called an IAC... an Idle Air Control valve.  It is a stepper motor with a leadscrew and a plunger on it.  The plunger moves in and out... opening or closing off a passage that bypasses the throttle plates.  When running at idle the throttle plates will be fully closed off (there's no 'idle stop'), the idle bypass circuit, the IAC plunger, and motor bypass whatever air is necessary to maintain proper idle.

Ten Amendments, Ten Commandments, and one Golden Rule solve most every problem. Citrus hand-cleaner with Pumice does the rest.
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