Yes, the things you find in hydraulic cylinders (and around them too).
The hydraulic system oil leaks on our Fiat Allis 10 got to be where (at the price of oil) maintenance was needed, so I did the blade lift cylinders, the tilt cylinder and the ripper cylinders, and the bushes in the blade lift cylinder pivots (short shafts either side of the radiator).
The blade cylinders have relief valves to unload pressure at the top and bottom of the stroke. One side had a large hex nut welded to the locknut - seems the shaft had been shortened, rethreaded and the eye could then contact the packing retainer so the nut was the spacer. The relief valves couldn't contact on the up, and didn't work after the first down either, as they had been put in backwards and squashed. Amazingly no problem with gettingnew ones, or a valve and spring for one quick drop.
The blade cylinders have quick drop valves on them - originally in one of the blade cylinder pipes. These had migrated to the top of the radiator, at 90 degrees to original, whih a collection of rubber hoses to connect. They went back into the metal piping that I restored. After which I found that the quick drops worked - they hadn't before due to the quarter turn!
The quick drop action is a feature of the grader tyre bead braker that I posted here previously.
The ripper cylinders (local Aust production, not Fiat) had V-packs that looked a bit like yours. Took the bits to a recommended hydraulic supplier, who said "The wrong packings and they haven't been made for 20 years or so". Correct parts no problem.
One of the lift cylinder pivot shafts had had 20mm machined off for some odd sized bush. Given the price of new or the only used one available I built up the 20 mm by hand and turned it back to standard - so far so good. Plus the bush carriers had also been oversized, so more buildup. My ancient lathe didn't work so well on internal machining of welding, so I had to make a tool post grinder and do them with it - a patient job.
Time consumimg, but it is back to standard parts now. Works right, looks right.
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