Hot engine won't start?
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Category: Other Topics
Forum Name: Shops, Barns, Varmints, and Trucks
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URL: https://www.allischalmers.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=207218
Printed Date: 25 Jun 2025 at 9:23am Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 11.10 - http://www.webwizforums.com
Topic: Hot engine won't start?
Posted By: modirt
Subject: Hot engine won't start?
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 12:04pm
Have a DewEze Bale Mobale (aka, hay monster) that starts and runs fine. Unless you manage to kill it when hot. Then it won't start. An other wise fully charged battery can barely turn it over. But give it a couple hours to cool down and she turns over and starts right u.
Engine is a 318 Chrysler........with carter 2 barrel carb.......from early 70's. Hay monster built on Dodge D600 truck chassis. Aside from the hydraulics, more or less a stock truck.
Any ideas on why it won't start? Carb vapor locked maybe?
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Replies:
Posted By: steve(ill)
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 12:26pm
or a bad coil / condenser... break down when hot... Since it does not DIE when hot, just not RESTART , vapor is a good guess.... Maybe start in ether ?
------------- Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Posted By: TedN
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 12:54pm
I would guess you are getting voltage drop between battery and starter, a voltage test at the starter while cranking will tell you. get a set of test leads (I have a Maddox 30' set from Harbor Freight, under $20) so you can check from the starter housing to the positive lead. What I have most commonly found is the ground isn't sufficient when hot. A lot of older vehicles used an open weave ground cable that gets to the point it doesn't conduct well. If you don't have a test meter or just want to try an easy way to test for a bad ground, hook jumper cables from the negative terminal on the battery to the engine block when it doesn't start and see if that helps. You could have other issues, but the bad ground is the one I have seen the most.
Ted
------------- 190XTD seriesIII, 190XTD seriesI, maroon belly 7000, 190XTD series??? project(or maybe parts)
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Posted By: modirt
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 2:08pm
Now that I think of it, there may be another cause/fix. The fuel line from the fuel pump is now exposed. Somebody had wrapped it with a glass mat insulation and black tape, but that is now gone. I have some insulation tube that I forgot to install. That may help. It also may not help that the radiator and fan are mounted up high and remote. No cooling fan on the motor block itself, so no help for the fuel line.
Ground could also do it, but this one has black battery cable running directly from battery to the chassis frame.
Previous owner told me he was also looking for a coil, so that may help too.
Can't ever recall any farm truck.....once it was running and warmed up......not starting.
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Posted By: Tbone95
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 2:25pm
Just doesn’t seem like stuff like fuel line insulation, coil, condenser would have anything to do with barely being able to crank it. Ground going bad or something seizing.
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Posted By: AveryD12
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 3:17pm
I had similar issues with a Chrysler product. When the engine got up to operating temp and it had run for an hour or so it wouldn’t restart until it cooled down. Found it to be a bad starter. Don’t know if this could be your problem or not. Avery
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Posted By: Joe Goodwill
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 5:18pm
Mid 70’s Chevy 454 would get tight and hard to turn over if you shut it down quick after running hard and temp was up. Never figured it out but that thing was sure hard on back tires!!😳
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Posted By: Ed (Ont)
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 6:50pm
Certainly sounds like a bad starter. Slow to turn hot usually indicates starter problem. But check all your cables and connections as well and battery condition. If that starter is 50 years old it has done well!!!! Gear reduction starter on that?? Chrysler used those a lot.
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Posted By: modirt
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 6:58pm
Since last year, new points, plugs, condenser and distributor cap. Was advised to get new air filter. I said was probably fine, but did so anyway. Hard to find industrial canister type. Pulled out old filter and found a birds nest and feathers helping filter. Running on a new filter now.
New gas tank (aluminum fuel cell sold to race car guys), new starter, new battery, new gauges, including tach with hour meter. Those are hard to find.
Did look at battery cables and they are smaller gauge than I remember. Can put on larger ones.
Is it possible something in the engine is expanding enough when hot to be that much of a problem turning it over? Engine has enough power to spin it but battery and starter don't?
Fresh 10-30 oil.......looks clean and slick.
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Posted By: Ed (Ont)
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 7:28pm
You have thrown a lot of parts at it and none of those will cure the problem you said you had which seems to be not turning over well hot. Check your timing to see that it is correct. Too much advance could cause that same problem. Put a starter on it. Or get yours rebuilt - that may be the better option given the poor parts quality these days.
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Posted By: steve(ill)
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 7:44pm
with a new starter, its a good bet that you have something getting TIGHTER as the engine heats up.. Maybe you got carbon the pistons ... maybe just drag between the pistons expanding and TIGHT in the bores.... you could try to rotate the engine with a torque wrench on the crank pulley when hot / cold and compare...
------------- Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Posted By: modirt
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 8:53pm
Ed (Ont) wrote:
You have thrown a lot of parts at it and none of those will cure the problem you said you had which seems to be not turning over well hot. Check your timing to see that it is correct. Too much advance could cause that same problem. Put a starter on it. Or get yours rebuilt - that may be the better option give the poor parts quality these days. |
Agreed.......except most of those parts were intended to bring it back from the dead. A classic case of "it was running when parked". Had sat in the weeds for 3 or 4 years. Little to none of it to address current problem of not starting when hot. For now, that is just an annoyance. I'm careful not to kill it till the day is done.
But we are now using it. Picking up about 400 bales with it tomorrow. Back in the day, I"m told a good crew would not show up for a job less than 1,000 bales. I don't have that kind of crew.
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Posted By: Lars(wi)
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2025 at 11:16pm
When you say ‘kill it’ are referring to stalling the engine, or turning the ignition off?
------------- I tried to follow the science, but it was not there. I then followed the money, and that’s where I found the science.
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Posted By: TedN
Date Posted: 25 Jun 2025 at 12:44am
If you running it now it doesn't take much to throw a decent set of jumpers in with you and do a quick test if the situation arises, negative terminal to block. Reading the original post again I think this is important, as I believe the issue may be between chassis and engine. With a hydraulic pump tied in you have hydraulic lines that will conduct some electricity before they burst into flames. I have witnessed this exact thing on a S2200 IH, but it was the stainless line off the compressor that lit up. Also had a local trucker lose his truck because it was using the power steering hoses for a ground, when they carried too much current the steel braid got hot enough to ignite the rubber around it. I personally like to run the ground cable directly to the engine, and either ground from there to the chassis or run a seperate ground from the battery. Could be a starter issue, but you say it has been changed. I think if you had something in the engine getting that tight with heat you would notice it, and since friction causes more heat it would get bad enough to kill the engine in short order. I hope this helps.
Ted
------------- 190XTD seriesIII, 190XTD seriesI, maroon belly 7000, 190XTD series??? project(or maybe parts)
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Posted By: Thad in AR.
Date Posted: 25 Jun 2025 at 5:32am
Next time you try it and it doesn’t want to turn over quickly grab rack battery cable. If one feels hot it’s either bad or not making a good connection. Could be a bad starter. I’d trust a junk yard starter muck more than a new one. It took me 4 new starters to get a good one on my work truck. As mentioned before check timing.
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Posted By: ekjdm14
Date Posted: 25 Jun 2025 at 5:59am
Thad in AR. wrote:
I’d trust a junk yard starter muck more than a new one. It took me 4 new starters to get a good one on my work truck.
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Agreed, wouldn't surprise me at all if the new starter is failing when hot.
------------- Stuck Farmer
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Posted By: Codger
Date Posted: 25 Jun 2025 at 6:03am
I don't know the machine at all. Are you certain the load is declutching, or releasing from the engine when the engine is not running? You mention hydraulics and if these are not relieving pressure in the driven system immediately you are fighting system pressure with engine start. This possibly decays as time goes by allowing the engine to crank somewhat unloaded.
If certain the load is coming off of the engine when not operating, install either in series a shunt fed, or inductive clamp on ammeter and measure starting current. If you see over 800A inrush on starting current, start moving downstream first removing the starter motor and bench testing. Chrysler gear reduction starters should show about 90A inrush when bench testing with no load as example. within about two seconds taper to 30A or less.
I would agree with electrical connection integrity. I like a minimum of 2AWG from the negative battery post to both the engine block, and frame rail in a gasoline engine application. 2/0AWG in diesel applications. Land that negative lead under a starter mounting fastener is preferred and use dielectric paste to keep corrosion at bay.
------------- That's All Folks!
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Posted By: modirt
Date Posted: 25 Jun 2025 at 8:23am
Lars(wi) wrote:
When you say ‘kill it’ are referring to stalling the engine, or turning the ignition off? |
Both of those. Biggest risk is when nudging front end into a barn with full load of 150 bales. That is nearly 4 tons of hay. Helps that transmission is geared way down, but can still be kind of exciting getting it where it needs to be without hitting anything.
Another time was when we had to shut it down to add fuel. Only made that mistake once.
Still odd that when I go out later today, she will fire right up on first turn. But if hot.......at moment of kill, can barely turn engine over with fully charged battery. Half an hour later, will turn over, but drags as if battery is on last legs. But no fire or hint of wanting to start. But once cool, fires right up.
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Posted By: modirt
Date Posted: 25 Jun 2025 at 8:33am
Hydraulics is powered by a single small pump mounted on frame in front of engine. A pto shaft runs from front pulley off crankshaft to the pump. If engine is turning, pump is pumping. Hydraulics running off the pump include a remote fan behind the radiator (runs on hydraulic motor), power steering, lift cylinders for the front snout and when loading or unloading, a hydraulic motor runs drag chains on front snout and conveyor down centerline of the bed.
To give an idea of it's purpose, couple days back driver and two stackers on the the truck picked up 150 bales from the field in 20 minutes. At barn, front snout raises up as much as 12 feet to become hay elevator. Can unload as fast as stacker guys in the barn can keep up. Or would if the driver (me) didn't screw up and kill it.
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Posted By: modirt
Date Posted: 25 Jun 2025 at 8:46am
I'll mention one more thing.......when we swapped out distributor cap, checked that against a firing order diagram for 318 Chrysler and concluded the distributor shaft had been put in backwards. But they they put spark plug wires on to match the order and it starts and runs.
So one thing we have not done is to check the timing. With things reversed, not sure how that would work unless #1 is #1 either way.
Have considered pulling the distributor shaft to set it right, BUT, as mounted not sure if there is enough clearance between motor and deck above it to pull it. Because it is running, decided to go with it as it. Lots of little improvements and fixes needed once hay season is over.
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Posted By: Les Kerf
Date Posted: 25 Jun 2025 at 8:48am
The first thing I check (because it is easy) is voltage drop at the battery while cranking. If the voltage barely drops but the engine barely cranks, then there is poor connectivity (corroded connections, cables too small, whatever).
If the voltage drops WAY down then either the battery has no guts or there is excessive load (dragging starter, tight engine, whatever).
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