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Power Steering no workeee,,,,,

Printed From: Unofficial Allis
Category: Allis Chalmers
Forum Name: Farm Equipment
Forum Description: everything about Allis-Chalmers farm equipment
URL: https://www.allischalmers.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=186489
Printed Date: 29 May 2025 at 4:44pm
Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 11.10 - http://www.webwizforums.com


Topic: Power Steering no workeee,,,,,
Posted By: desertjoe
Subject: Power Steering no workeee,,,,,
Date Posted: 17 Feb 2022 at 4:54pm

   Howdy to all,,, On my D14 Industrial, it has been trouble free on everything I asked it to do til recently. The only'ist trouble I've  had was the the forward-reverse handle was not staying in position and Dr Allis was right on with this trouble shooting idea,,,,,!!!!
 Many Thanks,,,Dr.
 I been working on re-shingling my house after a mother of a BAD hail storm, so I took the backhoe off to allow the tractor to get in close quarters to lift the new shingles up on the roof and was working great when the dang Power Steering went all the way south!!!!!!!!!
 Ain't no way ole Joe is gonna carry them HEAVY bundles via the ladder!!!!!!!
It takes me with BOTH hands to turn even a fraction and takes a long time to turn with 8-9 bundles of shingles n the loade
 I checked the Power Steering level but it just needed bout 1/2 quart of fluid,,,,?

 Does anyone know if there is a relief type apparattus on the pump that may be by-passing and causing pressure loss,???



Replies:
Posted By: steve(ill)
Date Posted: 17 Feb 2022 at 5:50pm
Joe, i know less than nothing about this specific system,, but if it locked up all of a sudden i wonder about the pump drive.. Is it KEYED ?  Splined shaft broke ?  something like that.. I would loosen up the discharge line from the pump and see if it has pressure ?

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Like them all, but love the "B"s.


Posted By: Joe(TX)
Date Posted: 17 Feb 2022 at 5:52pm
Check the fluid level.

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1970 190XT, 1973 200, 1962 D-19 Diesel, 1979 7010, 1957 WD45, 1950 WD, 1961 D17, Speed Patrol, D14, All crop 66 big bin, 180 diesel, 1970 170 diesel, FP80 forklift. Gleaner A


Posted By: desertjoe
Date Posted: 17 Feb 2022 at 6:17pm

 NO,,it did not lock up,,it is chain driven off the front of the engine. I had it running and removed the fill plug and you could see fluid circulating a little,,,is kinda why I think the pump is recirculating the fluid and not getting to the steering,,,,???


Posted By: Lars(wi)
Date Posted: 17 Feb 2022 at 7:24pm
Call a roofer.
Does the ps work when the bucket is empty?

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I tried to follow the science, but it was not there. I then followed the money, and that’s where I found the science.


Posted By: Thad in AR.
Date Posted: 17 Feb 2022 at 7:41pm
So it runs off the hydraulic system that runs the loader and hoe?
Does it have a hydraulic filter?


Posted By: steve(ill)
Date Posted: 17 Feb 2022 at 7:52pm
i bet the hydraulic pump is shaft driven off the crank in front... the steering pump is off to the side like the generator, and it runs off a sprocket and chain instead of a belt ???

I would still look at discharge pressure from the pump... and then see if the steering motor has flow out of the discharge hose....... either no flow... or as you said, somehow it is bypassing...... or was the oil low and it got air in system..... power down on the bucket and lift the tires an inch and see if you can steer.. work it back and forth ??


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Like them all, but love the "B"s.


Posted By: MACK
Date Posted: 17 Feb 2022 at 8:38pm
Don't the power steering run off a pump on right side of motor with a reservoir in front support?                            MACK


Posted By: Leesok
Date Posted: 17 Feb 2022 at 8:44pm
Originally posted by MACK MACK wrote:

Don't the power steering run off a pump on right side of motor with a reservoir in front support?                            MACK

That’s the way the one I have is. Dipstick is on a plug in front of radiator.


Posted By: steve(ill)
Date Posted: 17 Feb 2022 at 8:49pm
i assumed he had an aftermarket unit that was chain driven... Maybe Joe is just looking at the Hyd pump system and not the "factory" steering pump ??

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Like them all, but love the "B"s.


Posted By: desertjoe
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 4:57am

 CHIT,,it finally dawned on me that I was FOC on relaying my info,,,,,,LOL
 OK, the power steering on the D14 has the pump bolted on the RIGHT side of engine.   "IF" I remember correctly (I tore the engine down completely) when I rebuilt it,,,UMMmmm,,,,5-6 maybe 7 years ago,,??
 And I believe the PS pump, Distributor and governor are all shaft driven from a gear off the camshaft or the crankshaft and splined. This Power Steering system is separate from the main hydraulic system.  The pump for the backhoe and loader is a
  chain driven pump driven by the crankshaft at front of engine.
 To Thad's question, I did install a filter on the return line from the backhoe to the main reservoir. So, the Power Steering system (Factory) does not have a filter.
 While tractor is running, I can see some movement in it's reservoir at the fill plug,,,,,??
 I can vaguely remember that there IS a "thingie" at the steering reservoir that takes pressurized oil from pump and turns the apparatus INSIDE the reservoir in either direction, maybe that is where the relief valve is located,,?? The reservoir is where the relief valve would likely be,,,right,,,??


Posted By: desertjoe
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 5:03am

 Hey Mack,,,Thanks for the comment. Yes, that is the system that is on the D14. Do you know if the relief valve (Bypass) is at the reservoir,,,? I'm gonna  use the loader to lift front end to see what power steering does then,,,,,It WILL turn if you keep tractor moving, but you got to use BOTH hands and work HARD,,,,LOL


Posted By: Jim.ME
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 5:08am
Unless it is different than a normal D14, the power steering reservoir is the front support.  There should be a vent/plug behind the grill, in front of the radiator.  Oil should be about 1/2" over the gear when you look down in there.  UTHF will work in it.   Don't run it much until you find the problem as those PS pumps are very hard to find.  If I remember right the relief valve is in the pump.


Posted By: Alvin M
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 5:13am
relief valve is in the pump as a cap on side


Posted By: Thad in AR.
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 5:34am
Joe is it an industrial D14?
The one I bought has a completely different system than a farm tractor.


Posted By: Jim.ME
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 6:54am
Thad,
Did you by chance get an I40 or I400?  Those had a different steering set up from the D14.  The parts books for those and the I60 and I600 are at Minnpar's site.

https://minnpar.com/manuals3.aspx?FName=ALLIS%5FCHALMERS%5FCDS%5FPARTS%5FMANUALS&SFName=ALLIS%5FCHALMERS%5FWHEEL%5FTRACTOR%5FPARTS%5FMANUALS" rel="nofollow - https://minnpar.com/manuals3.aspx?FName=ALLIS%5FCHALMERS%5FCDS%5FPARTS%5FMANUALS&SFName=ALLIS%5FCHALMERS%5FWHEEL%5FTRACTOR%5FPARTS%5FMANUALS


Posted By: Thad in AR.
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 7:44am
Originally posted by Jim.ME Jim.ME wrote:

Thad,
Did you by chance get an I40 or I400?  Those had a different steering set up from the D14.  The parts books for those and the I60 and I600 are at Minnpar's site.

https://minnpar.com/manuals3.aspx?FName=ALLIS%5FCHALMERS%5FCDS%5FPARTS%5FMANUALS&SFName=ALLIS%5FCHALMERS%5FWHEEL%5FTRACTOR%5FPARTS%5FMANUALS" rel="nofollow - https://minnpar.com/manuals3.aspx?FName=ALLIS%5FCHALMERS%5FCDS%5FPARTS%5FMANUALS&SFName=ALLIS%5FCHALMERS%5FWHEEL%5FTRACTOR%5FPARTS%5FMANUALS

Yen mine is an I600.
I just thought that since Joe’s has a loader and backhoe his would be industrial as well?


Posted By: Jim.ME
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 8:04am
Not necessarily


Posted By: Thad in AR.
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 8:09am
Originally posted by Jim.ME Jim.ME wrote:

Not necessarily

Got ya and thank you for the link for mine.
That will be a valuable site to visit.


Posted By: Fred in Pa
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 12:10pm
Any time a customer has a problem with steering I check oil level or oil supply to pump and then check  pressure with a flow rator ,doing anything less is a waste of time in my opinion .

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He who dies with the most toys is,
nonetheless ,still dead.
If all else fails ,Read all that is PRINTED.


Posted By: desertjoe
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 2:52pm
Originally posted by Thad in AR. Thad in AR. wrote:

Joe is it an industrial D14?
The one I bought has a completely different system than a farm tractor.


 Well, Thad,,that many years ago when I first started the rebuilding of the tractor I was told by several people here and other tractor forums that it was an industrial model because of  #1 the Transmission oil cooler, #2 the Power Director being on Left side #3 No 3 point #4 No PTO and no provision for belt pulley. Also has the heavy duty radiator. I just been quoting what I was told,,,,,?? Wink


Posted By: steve(ill)
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 5:03pm
so where is the oil tank for the steering pump ? ......... the pump is driven off the distributor drive , you said ?

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Like them all, but love the "B"s.


Posted By: desertjoe
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 8:27pm

 Hey Steve, the power steering reservoir is the big cast "front Support". If I remember correctly, the power steering pump and the distributor and the governor are all driven on a shaft that is itself driven by a gear off the camshaft,,,I believe that is correct,,,,but I could be wrong as it was a few years I been into it,,,,
 I'm gonna see where I can tee into the discharge line off the pump to put a pressure gauge there to see if pressure is fluctuating,,,,? Also look into the relief valve at pimp.


Posted By: steve(ill)
Date Posted: 18 Feb 2022 at 9:09pm
when you said you looked into the tank and saw the oil moving, you were looking into the fill port behind the grill, in front of the radiator ?? ........ seems like 90% of the time someone complains about steering, it ends up being the oil level in the "hidden tank".

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Like them all, but love the "B"s.


Posted By: Thad in AR.
Date Posted: 20 Feb 2022 at 7:02pm
On mine the fill port behind the grill is plumbed over to the loader frame reservoir.


Posted By: desertjoe
Date Posted: 21 Feb 2022 at 9:03pm
Originally posted by Thad in AR. Thad in AR. wrote:

On mine the fill port behind the grill is plumbed over to the loader frame reservoir.


HMMMmm,??, Thad,,I'm havein a bit of trouble visualizing the oil fill being plumbing over to the loader frame reservoir.  The I600 has a 160 engine which is same engine as my D15 Series II had and it also had the front quadrant which was used for the power steering Only,,??. The loader frame reservoir was used only for the hydraulics on tractor. Maybe the I600 was built to use the hydraulic oil from the frame reservoir,,,as well for the power Steering,,??
 "IF" such is the case,,,maybe a tap into the line from the PS pump om mine FROM the front mounted hydraulic pump would improve my Power Steering,,,,,,??
 Think I'll post this "wild hair azz Idea"  by Dr Allis,,,,then run and hide,,,,,LOL
 Chit,,the more I think bout this,,,the MORE I like it,,,,Clap


Posted By: desertjoe
Date Posted: 22 Feb 2022 at 5:55am

 Update,,,!!  Well,,I'm now pretty sure the power steering on the D14 has a REAL issue,,,, I was moving the tractor around with no load on loader, to get a flat fixed and that SOB was taking BOTH hands to turn it as long as tractor was moving,,!! Could not turn wheel if it was setting still,,!! I KNow fluid level is good,,!!
 JEEEZE,,I hate thinkin bout having to remove that dang pump way down in there,,,,
Anyone gots a magic wand,,,??


Posted By: DrAllis
Date Posted: 22 Feb 2022 at 6:41am
Technically, you could disconnect the output/pressure line and dead-head a 2,000 psi gauge into it. Start the engine and at half throttle or more, it should make 15 to 1600 psi. If it does, I'd assume the pump is OK. If not, the pump has issues. Pump OK ??   A flow meter is best, but I think if this test passes, the pump must be good. Then, the steering control valve isn't sending pressurized oil to the hydraulic ram, or the ram itself (or the rack pin) is the problem. I've never had a D-14 shear off the rack pin, but when a D-17 does that, it will power steer to the right and not to the left.


Posted By: jaybmiller
Date Posted: 22 Feb 2022 at 6:48am
Is it better ? I waved my wand ,best that I could...
have a crazy idea....from looking at the parts book pictures
if you raise the front axle up on stands, disconnect the hoses at the steering cylinder, you should be able to manually steer.
from the book the cylinder has a rack that moves an 'idler' gear that then moves the 'regular' stuff.
PS..you'll get some oil from the cylinder moving,so be prepared..
If it turns nice it's NOT mechanical, but 'power ' related...pump,hoses,valve, cylinder.
If it's hard...gotta be mechanical..

hope this helps.. can post/send pix of the guts if need be.....


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3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
Kubota BX23S lil' TOOT( The Other Orange Tractor)

Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water


Posted By: desertjoe
Date Posted: 22 Feb 2022 at 9:24am
Originally posted by DrAllis DrAllis wrote:

Technically, you could disconnect the output/pressure line and dead-head a 2,000 psi gauge into it. Start the engine and at half throttle or more, it should make 15 to 1600 psi. If it does, I'd assume the pump is OK. If not, the pump has issues. Pump OK ??   A flow meter is best, but I think if this test passes, the pump must be good. Then, the steering control valve isn't sending pressurized oil to the hydraulic ram, or the ram itself (or the rack pin) is the problem. I've never had a D-14 shear off the rack pin, but when a D-17 does that, it will power steer to the right and not to the left.


 Well Most Thank You's Dr Allis,,,I've got 3 contractors waiting on me and the D14 for just two more days lifting shingles up on the roof , so I'm gonna tell the dude that we HAVE to lift all the remaining shingles up TODAY,,so I can fix my tractor,,,,!!
 There are some tubing unions right where the lines turn into the steering control valve, so I can install a pressure gauge, which I happen to have in the range needed. Will do that this PM soon as we get the rest of them friggin shingles,,, This does it sporadically as it was operating in both directions just like new after I drove it after getting a flat fixed.


Posted By: desertjoe
Date Posted: 22 Feb 2022 at 9:25am

 Hey Jay,,,we gonna have to tweak that magic wand a little,,,,,maybe soak it in some Black Label,,,?LOL


Posted By: steve(ill)
Date Posted: 22 Feb 2022 at 9:28am
BUT..... a good test would be to see if oil is flowing ( or gauge) out of the steering valve to the front axle... That would tell you the pump and valve were working.

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Like them all, but love the "B"s.


Posted By: DrAllis
Date Posted: 22 Feb 2022 at 9:47am
Maybe. Maybe not. A bad pump could actually move oil and see it swirling around in the tank/reservoir, but as soon as pressure is demanded of the flow it is making, a bad pumps flow could stop and you got nuttin. It could also flow right thru the valve (neutral spool position) and send no oil to either side of the hydraulic ram if the spool was stuck in the center.


Posted By: steve(ill)
Date Posted: 22 Feb 2022 at 9:55am
Yea, if the oil recircs inside the valve and dont come out the hoses (when turning).. to the hydraulic rams, then you have a problem with the valve or supply.... But if it comes out the hoses, then you do know something... at that point a gauge on a hose might help go further.

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Like them all, but love the "B"s.


Posted By: jaybmiller
Date Posted: 22 Feb 2022 at 10:13am
Black Label ??? yeesh, I'm an Ol' Vianna guyBig smileFriend got me hooked on that, as no one would drink them..more for us !!!!



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3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
Kubota BX23S lil' TOOT( The Other Orange Tractor)

Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water


Posted By: desertjoe
Date Posted: 22 Feb 2022 at 8:01pm

 Well, a bit of an update,, I drove the tractor to the trailer to get another load of shingles and the power steerin was working many wonderfuls, turned engine off to add fuel and after that I had to use both hands to turn the steering wheel,,!!  CHIT,,had a heck of a time lining tractor to the trailer to load some shingles,,,!!  Shut engine down, loaded the shingles and fired that mother up and,,,,and,,,the frigging power steering started working again,,,and while it was hard steering with the load,,i could still turn the wheel with one hand. Tomorrow will be the last day we need the tractor for the shingles, so, I'ma gonna add the pressure gauge on the pump discharge line,,,,and you just watch,,,,it prolly won't do it for a week,,,,!!!
 Took a peek at the hellatious job it fixin to be in trying to remove the pump,,,, might be easier to pull the friggin engine,,,,,,Wink


Posted By: MACK
Date Posted: 22 Feb 2022 at 8:59pm
Still sounds like low on oil or sucking air.                  MACK


Posted By: desertjoe
Date Posted: 25 Feb 2022 at 8:54am
Originally posted by MACK MACK wrote:

Still sounds like low on oil or sucking air.                  MACK


  "Something" is going on with the Power Steering on the D14 that is sporadic. I took the grill off so I could see the fluid level and there is some circulation happening in there but it still will not turn the wheels even with no load but then after a few minutes,,,it will work just fine. Fluid level is OK and do not see any frothing of oil,,?  I raised the front end with the bucket and turned the wheel from all left to all right, then let it down and  it "may" work or not,,,,?
 I'm gonna install a pressure gauge on pump  discharge line today and see if pressure indication happens when it does not work,,,This Chit is bout to drive me Batty,,,!!


Posted By: steve(ill)
Date Posted: 25 Feb 2022 at 8:59am
put the gauge AFTER the steering valve on the hose to the front steering cylinder... That will check the PUMP and the VALVE..

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Like them all, but love the "B"s.


Posted By: Leesok
Date Posted: 25 Feb 2022 at 9:01am
If I recall correctly, pressure should be 1,000 psi.


Posted By: DrAllis
Date Posted: 25 Feb 2022 at 9:22am
"Dead-heading" the pump will check the pump and the pumps relief valve. Pressure checking the pump using a tee connection still has the control valve and cylinder in the circuit and if they have a problem, now which is it ???   pump?? control valve ?? cylinder ???   START with the PUMP and go on from there.


Posted By: desertjoe
Date Posted: 25 Feb 2022 at 2:42pm

 OK, Thanks a bunch, Guys,,,As usual in this little old burg where I live,,,you can't ever find what you need, so I'm gonna make a quick trip to Roswell to get some  tubing unions and some extra tubing. I disconnected the outlet tubing line off the pump and there ain't no way I could bend it out the way to install the gauge right on the pump discharge. ( 2000# pressure gauge is 4 1/2")   Simplest is to move the line out the way a little and install a "standpipe" of about a 12" piece of tubing with fittings on each end to screw into the pump and other end for the pressure gauge.



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