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The WD-35/WD-45

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Gary Burnett View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary Burnett Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: The WD-35/WD-45
    Posted: 07 Aug 2023 at 10:57am
AC should have put the Buda 273 diesel instead of the 230 to step things up a notch in the WD45 frame.
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DougG View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DougG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug 2023 at 10:35am
Very interesting ,, 

Edited by DougG - 07 Aug 2023 at 4:06pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug 2023 at 9:29am
That was kind of the premise for my post. They should have (in my opinion) made them both at the same time from 1948 to 1957 instead of the WD from 48 to mid 53 and the WD-45 from mid 53 to mid 57.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DanC911 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Aug 2023 at 9:16am
I was at a tractor show in VT this weekend with my 1950 WD and another AC enthusiast stopped in and called mine a WD35.  I take it from  the comments that the 35 was never made.  Was it and if so, what am I looking for to confirm his conculsion?
1950 WD, 1955 B, 66 Jacobsen Chief-O-Matic, 68 Simplicity 2110, 77 IH Cub Cadet 1450 w/front loader
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DaveKamp Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Nov 2022 at 9:01pm
Originally posted by darrel in ND darrel in ND wrote:

Great thread! So many things that could have/should have been done differently by allis. But in the grand scheme of things, a different CEO in the end would have been the one thing that would have saved the company.


Always keep in mind... Allis Chalmers was NOT a "Farm Equipment Company"... it was a foundry/manufacturing technology company whose primary market was electrical generation and transmission equipment.  If they weren't building end bells, stator shafts, turbines and control gates for hydroelectric dams, they were making roller and tainter gates for our nation's rivers (the Upper Mississippi 9-foot channel act was HUGE) steam turbines for generating stations, steam engines to run all sorts of mills, factories, and municipal pumping stations.  They rolled silicon steel sheet to make laminated cores for their huge substation transmission transformers and small pole-top distribution transformers.

Farm tractors was just what they made of all the leftover iron and steel resulting from their BIG projects.   For every AC tractor ever made, there were THOUSANDS of pole-top transformers made.

It wasn't the agricultural tractor business, nor the heavy equipment business, that had any impact on the company's decent, it was the change in the business which brought their greatest scale of economics:  electrical power.  They experienced a boom while our country grew from being unelectrified, to extensively electrified.... and once that electrification started to taper off, their business did, too.
Ten Amendments, Ten Commandments, and one Golden Rule solve most every problem. Citrus hand-cleaner with Pumice does the rest.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote allischalmerguy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Nov 2022 at 7:40pm
Originally posted by DrAllis DrAllis wrote:

Interesting read, Dave. My WD-35 engine versus the WD-45 engine wouldn't really be an issue, I don't think. Every single part between them is exactly the same, except for the pistons and the crankshaft. The production cost differences of the pistons and crankshafts would be in pennies, just a matter of which ones they used. The carburetor was a bolt on vendored part, so just choose which one is needed. I'd imagine they'd have to make a batch of each engine, maybe a weeks run of one or the other to keep crankshafts and pistons in the proper sequence. Repair parts books would include each type of part used. Anyway, we will never know !!!


Dr. A. I wish they had done it! I agree they already had the production and tooling to make the WD35. No added costs there. I wish they had a platform on the tractors though. That is my only grip about the WD and WD45. It is harder to stand up and drive, I guess you can stand behind the seat.

Dave that was a neat story on the Dodge D50 pickup. I never dreamed a dealer would do that!

It is great being a disciple of Jesus! 1950 WD, 1957 D17...retired in Iowa,
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Nov 2022 at 5:48am
As from the Firestone Tire foot print chart: 16.9 x 28 has a 175 square inch contact area. A 13.6 x 38 has 165 square inch contact area. A 15.5 x 38 has 180 square inches of contact area. The winner of this contest is the 14.9 x 38 (which there aren't as many of, it seems) has 200 square inches !!!!  So, the 15.5 x 38 has a negligible advantage over a 16.9 x 28.      I had mentioned before the 18.4 x 28 tire was 250 square inches versus a 16.9 x 34 which was only 220 square inches. Some of us cuss the 180/185 tire size, when in reality it was better than a 16.9 x 34 !! Didn't see that one coming, did ya !!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote LionelinKY Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Nov 2022 at 4:37am
Originally posted by DrAllis DrAllis wrote:

I don't really have an issue with the outboard final drives and a 28 inch tire per say. Take a 16.9 x 28 tire for example. It has more square inches of "foot print" on the ground than a 13.6 x 38 inch tire. So we're talking like a D-17 versus a 2510 John Deere or 400 Farmall. How about an 18.4 x 28 versus a 16.9 x 34 ??  A One-Eighty versus a 1650 Oliver for comparison. The 18.4 x 28 again has MORE rubber on the ground. The D-19 size chassis was a good place to redesign the finals for a larger diameter tire. Just too late in history and lacking in features others had.

Hey, Doc. How about the foot print of a 16.9x28 vs a 15.5x38 if you happen to know??? Reason I ask is that was 1 reason given to me years ago about why a WD45 would never compete with/outwork an Oliver 770. This was even after I had explained the power, weight, and tire increase that our WD45 has vs what a stock WD45 was. We had both on the farm and Dad always said the WD45 had NO problem doing anything that the 770 could and most things even better in his opinion. It wasn't until after he had passed, that I was chatting with a couple of my Uncles(Mom's brothers) that had helped on the farm when they were teenagers and they admitted to once hooking the 2 together at the drawbar only to dig some huge holes in the ground without either gaining an inch.
"My name is Lionel and I'm an Allisoholic"
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote IBWD MIke Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 5:57pm
Originally posted by bigal121892 bigal121892 wrote:

What is the name of Norm Swinford's, "Bible"?
Ed got you the right answer. My copy sits here next to the computer. When someone asks a question I'm not sure about, I consult the 'Bible'!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bigal121892 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 5:29pm
Thank you.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ed (Ont) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 3:09pm
Allis Chalmers Farm Equipment 1914-1985.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bigal121892 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 11:45am
What is the name of Norm Swinford's, "Bible"?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Calvin Schmidt Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 8:39am
On a side note, I talked to a guy who when to the same Amish guy for a 8.3 for his 8070. He was told that he happened to have a couple of Sisu engines and that they would fit better.  The very happy AC owner now has a Sisu powered 8070 and 7060. 
Nothing is impossible if it is properly financed
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Calvin Schmidt Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 8:35am
A few years ago I went with my son in law to an Amish man the sold a lot of new Cummins engines. SIL was re-powering a stump grinder with a 8.3L. We were told that he only stocked the basic engine and they made it what ever Horsepower that you wanted. Parts were the same. If you paid more for higher HP from Cummins, you were only pre-paying for potential warranty. Makes sense 
Nothing is impossible if it is properly financed
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ed (Ont) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 8:14am
All great ideas and very interesting thread. Have to keep in mind tho that hindsight is 20/20.  Smile
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote IBWD MIke Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 7:37am
There is a chapter in Norm's bible, "You should have seen the ones that got away". Some of the concepts discussed here are in that chapter.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote darrel in ND Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 7:18am
Great thread!
So many things that could have/should have been done differently by allis. But in the grand scheme of things, a different CEO in the end would have been the one thing that would have saved the company. That coming from a late, very dear friend of mine whom I worked for for 14 years, at the dealership he and his family owned for years, was built up selling the allis brand, and was the second dealership in the nation in sales more than once.
Darrel
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 7:03am
I've seen a couple of those engines transplanted too. The 45 diesel chassis did have the 15% slower ring and pinion. I am just looking at it from past experience. More weight would be needed to truly get the power to the ground and to be competitive against other brands of the same "rated" HP. I know there were a fair amount of PTO's ripped out of real WD-45's, so for even more HP to be reliable, more "beef" would have been needed. Same goes for the hand clutch. Longer wheelbase for more nose weight to handle larger rear mounted equipment. Probably been a good time for slightly heavier final drives for more strength and weight.

Edited by DrAllis - 25 Nov 2022 at 7:11am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary Burnett Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 6:54am
Originally posted by DrAllis DrAllis wrote:

Hmmmmm........sounds like a bigger brother called the WD-55 !!  which would include a 15% slower ring and pinion, 16.9 x 28 rubber on 14 inch rims, lengthen the wheelbase a few inches, a new torque housing with beefier PTO gears and a slightly larger diameter hand clutch, a hydraulic pump with larger diameter pumping plungers and more sump capacity, cast iron rear wheel centers for more weight, power steering as standard equipment ...... Yeah, That should do it, coming in at 55 PTO HP @ 1650 RPM.


Might not need all that,I put a gas 262 in a  WD45D ran it for years doing various things on the farm with no problems.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 6:48am
Hmmmmm........sounds like a bigger brother called the WD-55 !!  which would include a 15% slower ring and pinion, 16.9 x 28 rubber on 14 inch rims, lengthen the wheelbase a few inches, a new torque housing with beefier PTO gears and a slightly larger diameter hand clutch, a hydraulic pump with larger diameter pumping plungers and more sump capacity, cast iron rear wheel centers for more weight, power steering as standard equipment ...... Yeah, That should do it, coming in at 55 PTO HP @ 1650 RPM.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote PaulB Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 6:43am
The Allis Chalmers CA was almost more tractor than the WD was and surely cheaper at the time. Had the CA been built with about to 30 HP and 11.2X28 instead of the 11.2X24 tires with a corresponding gear ratio change to match speed to power, that would have run circles around a WD35 and would have sold for less. At that time a few dollars was a lot. The CA design is a more modern design tractor than The WD with the somewhat of a platform and centered seat to match other makers and was accepted better by those that had other colors on their farm. What could have been will tantalize all of us. 
If it was fun to pull in LOW gear, I could have a John Deere.
If you can't make it GO... make it SHINY
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary Burnett Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Nov 2022 at 6:22am
When AC bought Buda it had gotten the 230 motor used in he WD45 diesel,better choice would have been the 273 motor gas and diesel that was used in the Cockshutt 50.It'd been a big up grade for the WD series.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JC-WI Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Nov 2022 at 11:31pm
If not mistaken, the RC's mounted picker was a one row mounted picker
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The truth is the truth, sugar coated or not. Trawler II says, "Remember that."
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bill Deppe/AC Salvag Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Nov 2022 at 10:44pm
Believe a dealer I was acquainted with, from the last century, told me the RC was an immediate repurpose to compete with the F12 power range. Also remember someone telling me their dad had a mounted corn picker on an RC
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Nov 2022 at 7:21pm
Look at how long AC stuck with 4 gear transmissions without Hi/Lo options. 3 working speeds didn't equate to a lot of choices. I'd love to read up on the test tractors AC had in the 40's/50's. 
Back to the original question, wasn't the RC made to fit in sort of like this? Bigger B/C but it didn't work out so great.
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote exSW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Nov 2022 at 6:24pm
One of IH's selling points of the H/M through 460/560 was they were different frame sized tractors. That could still use each others mounted implements.
Learning AC...slowly
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ed (Ont) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Nov 2022 at 5:55pm
Great article Dave Kamp. The TH400 trans did fit the Chev pattern. There are thousands of them running up and down the road. Was kind of their hi performance option of the day at that time. One big difference was they had electric kick down on them. But the hot rod preference now is the TH350. Less rotating weight and can be made bulletproof easily. Now maybe they made a version with different bell housing pattern to sell to the high end car makers. Just like now ZF has sold millions of the 8-speed transmissions to BMW, Land Rover and Chrysler 300 and Dodge Charger. And now hotrod guys are using them. The 400 and all Chev trannies bolted up to six cylinder, small block and big block motors. Chev was king of interchange unlike Ford. We used to joke that once you took off a ford starter it would not fit back on. Of course now the hot rod guys are using overdrives like the 700 or 4L80E etc. And on the TH350 you can unbolt the tailstock and hook up a gear vendors overdrive to make it a six speed. Sorry for getting off track here. 

Edited by Ed (Ont) - 24 Nov 2022 at 7:26pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jvin248 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Nov 2022 at 5:43pm
.

Good split to match Farmall.

How many farmers might buy the 'WD-35' and then do the few upgrade swaps? Would that bridge the pricing between the two? Save a big amount of cash? Or cost more so just buy the WD-45?

How did the C/CA and WD/WD-45 pricing match to the Farmall H and Ms?



I've considered a similar-vein business study of the ebb and flow of the tractor manufacturers by comparing models and pricing from the 1930s through the end of the 1970s.

Many of the tractor brands got caught up in Mergers & Acquisitions or getting into non-farm businesses where they split their attention in two very different markets (such as farming selling to an end-user and road construction equipment selling batches of machines to a purchasing agent). AC was in grid electrical power equipment which could be a big distraction at times rather than the hoped for revenue diversification. So a dozen different dynamic financial traps would make that curiosity a career.


Hindsight is a wonderful thing; but was there any story of AC bargaining with Ferguson after 'the Ford Split' to license the 3-point architecture? Every tractor made today has a three point hitch and some have two! AC had a workable hitch but all the implements were unique -- farmers want the ability to swap tractors and implements when something breaks, which happens a lot. So showing how easy it was to share implements a farmer already owned with the new tractor would have been a huge benefit.

And the Vermeer large round baler taken as a scaled up AC round baler was a missed opportunity. Didn't AC make a large-sized baler too? If they did, they were not alone, IBM at the time thought there was a world-wide computer demand of 'exactly five machines' or something like that. Again given hindsight...

.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Nov 2022 at 4:14pm
Interesting read, Dave. My WD-35 engine versus the WD-45 engine wouldn't really be an issue, I don't think. Every single part between them is exactly the same, except for the pistons and the crankshaft. The production cost differences of the pistons and crankshafts would be in pennies, just a matter of which ones they used. The carburetor was a bolt on vendored part, so just choose which one is needed. I'd imagine they'd have to make a batch of each engine, maybe a weeks run of one or the other to keep crankshafts and pistons in the proper sequence. Repair parts books would include each type of part used. Anyway, we will never know !!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote steve(ill) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Nov 2022 at 1:17pm
I bought a new F250 Super Cab in 1989  for $14.000.  Told the dealer the ONLY OPTIONS was Air Cond, 351V8 and Limit Slip rear end...  bucket seats were $500. so i ordered the standard PLASTIC BENCH, no bumper , no spare tire, no carpet ... basic farm truck.. I would add as needed LATER.....

Truck came in 3 weeks later... YEP 'THATS NOT MY TRUCK" i said... Dealer said it was made in on the line that makes Camper Specials and Horse trailer pullers... 99% of the trucks off that line were $20,000. or more.....  I got my 351 and LS rear end.. Also got cloth seats, chrome rear bumper, spare tire, AM-FM radio, pin stripe paint job.... He said "they dont build what you want and they were not going to REMOVE parts" .


Edited by steve(ill) - 24 Nov 2022 at 1:18pm
Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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